新概念英语第一册第111课40617.ppt

6/4/2020,6/4/2020,Readandcompare:,hotfewbigshortsmalloldfineeasyhungryearlyheavyexcitingcarefully,hotterhottest,fewerfewest,biggerbiggest,shortershortest,olderoldest,finerfinest,easiereasiest,hungrierhungriest,earlierearliest,heavierheaviest,moreexcitingmostexciting,morecarefullymostcarefully,smallersmallest,many、few+Cmuch、little+UIhavemanyfriends.Ihavemorefriends.Ihavemuchmoney.Ihavemoremoney.,Iwanttobuyanewhouse,butitsveryexpensive.Idonthaveenoughmoney.Icantaffordit.Whocangivemesomegoodadvice?Yes,Icanbuyitoninstallments.Icanborrowmoneyfromthebank.Ok,thankyouverymuch.Wellwatchastory.Willthepeoplebuyahouse?,6/4/2020,Lesson111Themostexpensivemodel,6/4/2020,Newwordsandexpressions:,modelmdln.型号，式样affordf:dv.付得起（钱）depositdipzitn.预付定金instalmentinst:lmntn.分期付款pricepraisn.价格millionairemiljnn.百万富翁,6/4/2020,modelmdln.1）型号，样式，Thisphoneisthelatestmodel.这部手机是最新型的2）模型modelplane飞机模型注意，把model放在名词前面3）模特儿afashionmodel时装模特,6/4/2020,affordf:dv.付得起（钱）有足够的（金钱，时间）做,我们买不起新车。Wecantaffordanewcar.Wecantaffordtobuyanewcar.afford+n.afford+todo,6/4/2020,affordf:dv.付不起（钱）买不起cantaffordsth/todosth.(通常用于否定句)Wecantafford(tobuy)anewcar.我们买不起一辆新车没有足够的(金钱/时间)做.Icantaffordthetime.我抽不出时间。,6/4/2020,depositdipzitn.1)预付定金，押金，保证金（通常以单数的形式表示）Makeadepositof500yuanonanewcamera.为买新的照相机付500块的定金。2)存款定期存款afixeddeposit活期存款acurrentdepositv.3)把（钱）存起来depositmoneyinabank把钱存入银行,6/4/2020,instalmentinst:lmntn.1)分期付款，分期摊付的钱以分期付款的方式in/by/oninstalmentHepaidforthecaroninstalment.他以分期付款的方式买那辆车。,6/4/2020,pricepraisn.1)价格，prices表示物价的意思Thepricesofvegetablesaregoingup.蔬菜的价格正在上涨。themarketprice市价，市场价格表示price价格的高，低时，用形容词high，low，Thepricesofwatchesareverylowatthatstore.那家店的手表很便宜。询问价钱时，price与what连用，Whatisthepriceofthiswatch?这手表多少钱？Howmuchisthewatch?,6/4/2020,millionaire,miljnn.百万富翁亿万富翁billionair贫民窟的百万富翁（SlumdogMillionaire）,6/4/2020,Watchthevideoandanswerquestion:,Q1.Howmanymodelsdotheysee?Q2.Whichmodeldotheylikebetter?Q3.Domillionairesbuythingsoninstallments？,6/4/2020,MR.FRITH：Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.,一般现在时肯定句,verymuch“非常”，作状语修饰动词like.,Howmuchdoesitcost?,=Howmuchisit?,Howmuch多少，询问价格或不可数名词的量。Howmuchmilkisinthecup?杯子里还有多少牛奶？,Cost表示花费时间，金钱，主语一般是物Thisbookcostme10yuan.这本书我花了10美元。,Spend花时间，金钱，主语一般是人,6/4/2020,Spend（money）onsth.在方面花钱她花很多钱在衣服上。Spend（time）indoingsth花时间做某事我花很多时间读书。,Shespentmuchmoneyontheclothes.,Ispentalotoftimeinreading.,ASSISTANT：Itsthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.,形容词expensive的最高级，大多数两个以上音节的形容词可与more/less连用构成比较级，与most/least连用构成最高级。,形容词最高级前要有定冠词the.,型号，样式,介词短语表示范围,Itcostsfivehundredpounds.,一般现在时的肯定句，当主语为第三人称单数时，动词加s,hundred前有具体数字，后不加s.,hundredsof数以百计的,MRS.FRITH：Thatstooexpensiveforus.,形容词“昂贵的”,too太，具有否定意义，放在它所修饰的形容词前,Wecantaffordallthatmoney.,afford，动词，付得起，一般用于否定句和疑问句中，,Canyouaffordacar?你买得起一辆轿车吗？,afford+n.afford+todo,ASSISTANT：Thismodelslessexpensivethanthatone.,expensive的比较级，多音节词的比较级要在词前加more/less.,“比”，比较级的标志词,Itsonlythreehundredpounds.But,ofcourse,itsnotasgoodastheexpensiveone.,仅仅,hundred前有具体数字，后不加s.,asas和一样，中间要用形容词副词的原级,notasas不如这辆车没有那辆车新.,Thiscarisnotasnewasthatone.,MR.FRITH：Idontlikethismodel.,一般现在时否定句。,Theothermodelsmoreexpensive,butitsworththemoney.theother翻译为另一个（指两者中的另一个）含义是有范畴的，共2个，2个部分，2个人等。Ihavetwosisters：oneistall；theotherisshort.我有两个姐姐，一个高，一个矮。,another：指三者或三者以上其中的另一个,expensive的比较级,beworth值钱Thisbookisworth50yuan.这本书值50元。,beworthdoing值得做某事这本书值得一读Thebookisworthreading.,MR.FRITH：Canwebuyitoninstalments?buyoninstalments以分期付款的方式购买,6/4/2020,Languagepoints,7.Canwebuyitoninstalments?你为什么不以分期付款的方式购买这座房子呢？,Whydontyoubuythishouseoninstalments?,6/4/2020,ASSISTANT：Ofcourse.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.,payadepositof付的定金你要先付300英镑的定金来买这辆车。,钱数前面用of，买什么东西用forfourteenpounds前面省略了一个动词pay,Youneedtopayadepositofthreepoundsforthiscar.,MR.FRITH：Doyoulikeit,dear?MRS.FRITH：Icertainlydo,butIdontliketheprice.,but前后为两个句子，该句为并列句,do代替动词like，为了避免重复,Youalwayswantthebest,butwecantaffordit.,but连接的并列句,cantaffordsth./todo负担不起.,Sometimesyouthinkyoureamillionaire!,频度副词，“有时候”,think的宾语,MR.FRITH：Millionlairesdontbuythingsoninstalments!,一般现在时否定句,buy.oninstalments,以分期付款的方式购买,非常地,非常喜欢,多少钱,像一样,这个红色的苹果和绿色那个一样甜。,不像一样,这个白包和那个黑包不一样新。,值得做事,这本书值得一读。,分期付款,预付定金,1.verymuchlikeverymuch2.howmuch3.asasTheredappleisassweetasthegreenone.notasas=notsoasThewhitehandbagisnotas/sonewastheblackone.4.beworthdoingsth.Thisbookisworthreading.5.oninstallments6.adepositof,6/4/2020,Grammar,形容词与副词都有三个等级，原级，比较级，最高级。原级比较：asasBillisasfatasTom.Bill和Tom一样胖。Herunsasfastasyoudo.他和你跑得一样快。在asas中间使用的形容词和副词一定要用原级.,否定用notasas,6/4/2020,ZhouJielunisastallasLinZhilin.,6/4/2020,IsShenChunyangastallasXiaoShenyang?No,sheisnt.ShenChunyangisnotastallasXiaoShenyang.,6/4/2020,Thisgreenappleisassweetastheredone.,6/4/2020,Isthefruitcakelessdeliciousthanthechocolateone?No,itisnt.Itsmoredelicious.ItsthemostdeliciouscakeIhaveevereaten.,6/4/2020,IsLiMeiqimorebeautifulthanZhaoYazhi?No,sheisnt.ZhaoYazhiisthemostbeautifulactessthatIveeverseen.,2020/6/4,比较等级三兄弟，so,as,very跟原级；同级比较用原形，asas永不离；than,alittle和much，一前二后比较级；碰上“老鹰（in）”或“饿虎（of）”，最高级定与它们见高低。,比较等级口诀,6/4/2020,MR.FRITH：Ilikethistelevisionverymuch.Howmuchdoesitcost?ASSISTANT：Itsthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Itcostsfivehundredpounds.MRS.FRITH：Thatstooexpensiveforus.Wecantaffordallthatmoney.ASSISTANT：Thismodelslessexpensivethanthatone.Itsonlythreehundredpounds.But,ofcourse,itsnotasgoodastheexpensiveone.MR.FRITH：Idontlikethismodel.Theothermodelsmoreexpensive,butitsworththemoney.MR.FRITH：Canwebuyitoninstalments?,6/4/2020,ASSISTANT：Ofcourse.Youcanpayadepositofthirtypounds,andthenfourteenpoundsamonthforthreeyears.MR.FRITH：Doyoulikeit,dear?MRS.FRITH：Icertainlydo,butIdontliketheprice.Youalwayswantthebest,butwecantaffordit.Sometimesyouthinkyoureamillionaire!MR.FRITH：Millionlairesdontbuythingsoninstalments!,6/4/2020,Arethesesweetsassweetasthoseones?No,theyarent.Thesesweetsarenotassweetasthoseones.,Itsthemostexpensivemodelintheshop.Theothermodelsmoreexpensive.,多音节和少数双音节形容词的比较级和最高级：在词前加more/most.expensivemoreexpensivemostexpensivedifficultmoredifficultmostdifficult,较高比较级,Thismodelslessexpensivethanthatone.,多音节和少数双音节形容词的比较级和最高级：也可在词前加less/least.(称作较低比较级）expensivelessexpensiveleastexpensivedifficultlessdifficultleastdifficult,较低比较级,Itsnotasgoodastheexpensiveone.Theredappleisassweetasthegreenone.Thewhitehandbagisnotas/sonewastheblackone.,形容词都有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高级原级比较常用“as+原级+as”否定原级用“notas/soas”结构。,平级比较级,Exercises,1.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,sheis_.A.mostcarefulB.carefulC.morecarefulD.themostcareful2.Thesnowstormwhichhitthisarealastnightwas_inrecentyears.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.theheaviest3.Someofthedoctorsarepaidalmosttwiceas_asthenurses.A.muchB.manyC.moreD.most4.-Allofusareproudoftheprogresshesmadeduringthepastfewyears.-Yes,weresurehewillbeeven_.A.successfulB.moresuccessfulC.mostsuccessfulD.successfully5.LilyandJanearebothgoodatsinging.