江苏省张家港市崇真中学2020学年高二英语下学期周考4（含解析）

江苏省张家港市崇真中学2020学年高二英语下学期周考4（含解析）单选1. -Was the proposal passed at yesterdays meeting?-Yes, but some members of the committee expressed_.A. association B. reservationC. authority D. corporation【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A. association联合，社团；B. reservation保留；C. authority 权威；D. corporation公司。句意：这个提议在昨天的会上通过了吗？是的，但是一些委员会成员表示对此保留意见。B项符合语境。2. The natural environment should be protected because of the important role _ plays in human survival and development.A. which B. the oneC. it D. that【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：自然环境应该被保护，因为它在人类生存和发展方面起着重要作用。此处用it指代The natural environment，在从句中作主语，it用于替代上文出现的同一事物，所指的是同名同物；one用于替代上文提到的可数名词单数，表示泛指；that用于替代上文出现的可数名词单数或不可数名词，表特指。one和that所指的是同名异物。不能用which，如果是which的话，那构成定语从句，先行词是role，但这不符合语境。故只能选C。3. It may be necessary to stop_in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.A. at intervals B. at randomC. at ease D. at length【答案】A【解析】A 考查介词短语辨析。Aat intervals 不时；Bat random随意的；Cat ease自在的；Dat length详尽地；句意：可能有必要学一定的内容再停下来回顾一下本课的难点。根据语境可知选A项。4. -What a pity! George _well quit the trip to Hangzhou. -Let me phone him for the final decision.A. can B. mustC. shall D. may【答案】D【解析】考查情态动词。A. can能，会；B. must必须；C. shall将要；D. may可能。句意：太可惜了！George可能要放弃杭州之旅。我打电话问他最后的决定。此处表示可能性，用may不用can，may只是有可能，不如can肯定。根据后面要打电话确认，故是不太肯定，有可能放弃，故选D。5. -Do you have any idea why Jenny left the firm?-Probably , she _ for a pay rise, but was turned down.A. has held out B. holds outC. held out D. has been holding out【答案】C【解析】考查时态。句意：你知道为什么Jenny离开公司吗？可能是因为她提出涨工资被拒绝了。与but 后的时态was turned一致也用过去时，表示过去发生的一个事实，此处是主动意思，故选C。6. Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouraged B. had they encouragedC. did they encourage D. they encouraged【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。当not until所引导的时间状语放在句首时，主句要使用部分倒装。故C项正确。【名师点睛】部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词提至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。一、 句首为否定或半否定的词语如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way,not until 等时，句子要倒装。如：1. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. 无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案。2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母亲一直到孩子入睡后才离开房间。Not until位于句首引导的主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。二、so, neither, nor位于句首时，表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：1. Tom can speak French. So can Jack. 汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。2. If you wont go, neither will I.你不去，我也不去。三、only位于句首，且强调状语时,句子也必须用部分倒装。 如：1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting.四、其他部分倒装 的情况。1. sothat 句型中的so 位于句首时，句子需倒装。如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，动也不敢动。2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy. 愿你们都快乐。考点：考查部分倒装7. -Who won the election for mayor? -A man _ to represent every minority group in the city.A. claiming B. claimsC. is claimed D. having claimed【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词作后置。句意：谁赢得了市长的选举？一个宣称代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。claiming及其后面的只是对A man的后置定语。译作一个宣称会代表这个城市每一个小团体(利益)的人。故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词作后置8. When it comes to sports passion, nothing _the craziness in fans more than football.A. picks out B. makes outC. brings out D. figures out【答案】C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。A. picks out挑出；B. makes out理解，辨认出；C. brings out 说出；D. figures out解决。句意：当提到运动激情时，没有什么能表达球迷们对足球的狂热。根据句意选C。9. What will you do on the _that you cant beat him in the first round of the match?A. assumption B. situationC. condition D. expectation【答案】A10. It is a truth which is universally _that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happinessA. applied B. acknowledgedC. acquired D. accomplished【答案】D【解析】考查名词。A. applied 应用； B. acknowledged承认； C. acquired 取得； D. accomplished完成。这是一个被确认的事实，财富并不一定意味着幸福。根据句意可知选D。【答案】D11. Not until recently _the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. had they encouraged B. they had encouragedC. they encouraged D. did they encourage【答案】D【解析】考查部分倒装。句意：直到最近他们才鼓励在农村地区开展与旅游业有关的活动。not until位于句子开头句子用部分倒装，根据句意可知用一般过去时态，故D正确。【名师点睛】对于notuntil句型，当not until位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序：如：He didnt leave the room until the rain stopped./Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。12. I cant understand _a decision until it is too late.A. him to postpone to make B. his postpone to makeC. him to postpone making D. his postponing making【答案】D【解析】13. _to the Internet ,as many adolescents do ,will to some extent have a negative effect on their mental and physical health .A. Having been addicted B. being addictedC. Addicted D. To be addicted【答案】B【解析】考查动名词做主语。句意：就像多数的青少年一样，沉迷于网络在某种程度上对他们的身心健康是有影响的。be addicted to沉迷于-，根据句意可知此处是动名词短语做主语，故答案为B。14. The word “ungelivable”, based on Chinese, which has become a big hit online very quickly, _ a message that Chinese can also serve as an addition to English vocabulary.A. acknowledges B. assessesC. declares D. conveys【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查词义辨析。A. acknowledges承认；B. assesses评定；C. declares宣布；D. conveys传达。句意：基于汉语的单词“ungelivable”，走红网络，传达出一个信息，即汉语也能成为英语词汇的外来语。故选D。考点：考查词义辨析15. . -I feel terrible. I didnt do well in the math test.-_. Youre already making progress and will surely learn it well.A. Dont be silly B. Dont take things for grantedC. Dont put the cart before the horse D. Dont take it too hard【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际。A. Dont be silly别傻了；B. Dont take things for granted不要想当然；C. Dont put the cart before the horse不要本末倒置；D. Dont take it too hard不要太想不开。句意：我感觉糟透了。我数学测试没考好。不要太想不开。你已经进步了，一定会学好的。根据情境此处是劝慰，故选D。【名师点睛】解答情景交际题应注意的方法：1.首先，清楚对话双方的话题内容；2.理解选项日常用语的基本意思及使用情景。3.防止汉式思维和文化的影响。本题：我感觉很糟糕。我数学测试没考好。_。你已经进步了，一定会学好的。根据语境后文鼓励的话语，故空格处的内容是开导对方，不要太难过。故选D。完形填空In 1970, a cyclone(旋风)hit the southern coast of Bangladesh(孟加拉国). So severe and deadly were its effects that its_16_listed as the worlds worst-ever reported natural disaster. The_17_had a big impact on two Swedish men from Mission Aviation Fellowship(MAF). They traveled _18_to Bangladesh for the purpose of seeing what they could do to_19_. They journeyed south by boat for several days, throughout the countrys vast _20_ network to reach the worst-affected area and began to envision(预想)MAF using an aircraft that would _21_direct access to large areas of the country that were almost out of_22_.Throughout the 1980s, MAF Australia, along with other MAF groups, sent staff to_23_assistance and their patience and dedication _24_since they built trust in the countries that had been _25_.In 1997, MAF could_26_start a flight program within Bangladesh. At that time, besides transporting doctors to hospitals located in _27_parts of the country, MAF also _28_an on-call emergency medevac(前线急救直升机)service in Bangladesh.On November 15, 2020, Cyclone Sidr hit southern Bangladesh. MAFs_29_response and emergency procedures were seriously_30_as the office received over 200 phone calls in one day from aid agency personnel in urgent need of _31_to and from the disaster zone. For the next two months, MAF_32_solidly, seven days a week. The float plane became known by_33_locals as “The Sea Angel(天使)”-the only aircraft in the country of its type having such a(n) _34_.In 2020, “The Sea Angel” was sent again for rapid assistance_35_Cyclone Alla struck. Today, in Bangladesh, MAF makes over 750 flights and transports around 2,500 passengers annually.16. A. just B. still C. soon D. often17. A. history B. failure C. burden D. event18. A. separately B. occasionally C. immediately D. fortunately19. A. help B. limit C. research D. avoid20. A. air B. bus C. river D. rail21. A. reduce B. prevent C. change D. enable22. A. focus B. danger C. order D. reach23. A. seek B. provide C. promise D. receive24. A. ran out B. came back C. paid off D. kept on25. A. noticed B. untied C. assisted D. traveled26. A. properly B. secretly C. suddenly D. finally27. A. secure B. crowded C. remote D. coastal28. A. request B. began C. restore D. continue29. A. rapid B. natural C. appropriate D. unexpected30. A. followed B. tested C. forecasted D. established31. A. transport B. message C. funding D. encouragement32. A. accelerated B. flew C. appealed D. searched33. A. reasonable B. grateful C. outgoing D. respectable34. A. destination B. application C. decoration D. reputation35. A. once B. if C. when D. until【答案】16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. B 34. D 35. C【解析】文章讲述了MAF通过长期在孟加拉国旋风灾难中帮助孟加拉国，使得MAF赢得孟加拉国的信任，并在孟加拉旋风灾难中充分发挥各类飞机重大作用，参与救灾。16. B考查副词。A. just刚刚；B. still仍然，更；C. soon很快；D. often经常。此处指1970年孟加拉国的旋风影响是严重的致命的，被列为世界最坏自然灾害。表示程度递进，故选B。17. D考查名词。A. history历史；B. failure失败；C. burden负担；D. event事件。此处指旋风事件对两个瑞典人造成了很大影响。指这件事，故选D。18. C考查副词。A. separately分别地；B. occasionally偶尔；C. immediately立即；D. fortunately幸运地。此处指灾难发生后这两个人立即赶往孟加拉国去实施帮助。根据情境选C。19. A考查动词。A. help帮助；B. limit限制；C. research研究；D. avoid避免。他们去往灾区的目的是看能帮助做些什么。故选A。20. C考查名词。A. air空气；B. bus公共汽车；C. river河流；D. rail铁轨。根据句中的by boat可知，是沿河流坐船，故选C。21. D考查动词。A. reduce降低；B. prevent阻止；C. change改变；D. enable使能够。他们设想用飞机能够直接到达目的地，故选D。22. D考查名词。A. focus焦点；B. danger危险；C. order命令；D. reach范围。out of reach“够不着，超出范围”，此处指到达交通不便的区域，故选D。23. B考查动词。A. seek寻找；B. provide提供；C. promise允诺；D. receive接收。此处指整个80年代MAF公司都致力于派人员提供帮助来解决这一问题。故选B。24. C考查固定短语。A. ran out耗尽；B. came back回来；C. paid off得到回报；D. kept on坚持。此处指MAF公司的帮助、耐心和奉献得到了回报，取得了被帮助国的信任。故选C。25. C考查动词。A. noticed注意；B. untied团结；C. assisted协助；D. traveled旅游。此处指MAF公司取得被帮助国家的信任，故选C。26. D考查副词。A. properly适当地；B. secretly秘密地；C. suddenly突然；D. finally终于。此处指1997年MAF公司终于在孟加拉国开始了一个航班计划。故选D。27. C考查形容词。A. secure安全的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. remote遥远的；D. coastal沿海的。指那时候飞机已经能运送医生去偏远地区的医院，故选C。28. B考查动词。A. request要求；B. began开始；C. restore恢复；D. continue继续。此处指MAF公司也能在孟加拉国开始随时待命的前线急救直升机服务，故选B。29. A考查形容词。A. rapid迅速的；B. natural自然的；C. appropriate适当的；D. unexpected意外的。此处指November 15, 2020孟加拉国再次发生旋风时，MAF公司的快速回应和应急操作得到了验证，回应速度较快，故选A。30. B考查动词。A. followed跟随；B. tested实验；C. forecasted预测；D. established建立。此处指快速回应和应急操作得到了验证，故选B。31. A考查名词。A. transport运输；B. message消息；C. funding提供资金；D. encouragement鼓励。此处指一天接到200多通紧急救援运送到灾区的电话，指飞机运输，故选A。32. B考查动词。A. accelerated加速；B. flew飞；C. appealed呼吁；D. searched搜寻。此处指MAF公司全天飞行服务，救援灾区。故选B。33. B考查形容词。A. reasonable合理的；B. grateful感激的；C. outgoing对人友好的；D. respectable值得尊敬的。水上飞机被当地人感激的称为海上天使，指其作用之大，故选B。34. D考查名词。A. destination目的地；B. application应用；C. decoration装饰；D. reputation名声。此处指水上飞机是在孟加拉国唯一享有盛誉的类型，故选D。35. C考查连词。A. once一旦；B. if 如果；C. when当的时候；D. until直到才。2020年当旋风Alla袭击时，海上天使被再次派遣运输紧急救援。故选C。阅读理解AA poem starts with a thought, an idea, or an emotion felt from the heartPoems can be happy or sad, deep-thinking or even humorousThe choice is up to you and your imagination as to what you will createYour first step is to write down the idea or thought that you have and you want to turn into a poemNext, you should turn the thought into a free verse(自由诗体)poemFree verse poems are much easier to write as there are no steadfast rules to write themSome free verse doesnt even have any rhyme or meterNow, rewrite your thoughts into linesNow is the time to look at your lines and remember that the poem should have a beginning, a middle, and an end, just like a story, a book, or a movieReread your poem several times and listen to the words and to the rhythm of each lineNow is the time to shorten or lengthen each line in order to create a smooth-sounding poemEven though it is a free verse poem, you can choose to make each line rhyme with the next line if you want toNow go back and reread your poem again. Check for proper punctuation(标点)as well as for the proper spelling of each word. Think up a suitable title for your poem. It would be a good idea to set your poem aside for a while and then return to it laterThen, reread it again with a fresh mind and make some necessary changesIf you decided to continue writing poetry, it would be a good idea to investigate(研究) some books about creating poetry, and to attend some local workshops. Check out the available resources on the Internet as well as what is available at your local public library.36. The underlined word steadfast in Paragraph 2 is similar in meaning to_A. advanced B. strictC. changeable D. reliable37. In the authors opinion, what is the right order of writing a good poem?aTurn an idea or thought into a poembCheck for proper spelling and think up a titlecRewrite your thoughts into 1inesdReread it and try to make your poem sound smootheReread it again with a fresh mindf. Write down the idea or thoughtA. a-f-d-b-c-e B. a-f-c-d-e-bC. f-a-d-c-e-b D. f-a-c-d-b-e38. What can we infer from the end of the passage?A. There is still a lot to learn about writing good poemsB. Poems must depend on the Internet, workshops and librariesC. Writing poems is meaningful but rather difficultD. Not all people can succeed in writing poems【答案】36. B 37. D 38. A【解析】试题分析: 本文讲述如何写自由体的诗。36. B 考查词意猜测。根据第二段提到Free verse poems are much easier to write as there are nosteadfastrules to write themSome free verse doesnt even have any rhyme or meter自由体的诗比较好定因为他们没有严格的规则，一些自由体的诗甚至没有韵律，故选B项。37. D 考查细节理解题。根据第二段提到Your first step is to write down the idea or thought that you have and you want to turn into a poem第一步定下你的想法Next, you should turn the thought into a free verse(自由诗体)poem第二步把想法转换成自由体诗；再根据第三段提到Now, rewrite your thoughts into lines可知答案的顺序要选D项。38. A 考查推理判断题。根据最后一段提到如果你决定继续写诗，研究一些写诗的书，参加一些研讨会，也可以网上查资料和公共图书馆，故选A项。考点 ：日常日常生活类阅读。BWell, more and more companies are beginning to create products and services for teenagers. The Disney Company sells the Hannah Montans television show, music, film and merchandise(商品) to teenagers and their parents. You can get everything from branded lunchboxes and mobile phone covers, to monthly fan magazines and clothing. The High School Musical series of films is also intended for a teenage audience. So, its all about sales, which tells us teenagers must have more money, freedom and influence upon their parents than theyve ever had before.UK teenagers never used to be worried about spending money on clothes and fashion accessories(附加物). Thats changed. Now, they are much more fashion conscious and concerned about their image. In a world of television programmes that promise overnight success and fame at a young age (for example, the shows Britains Got Talent and American Idol), some people think its extremely important to look fashionable.So what does teenage fashion look like? Well, its quite horrible really, but then Im a bit too old to appreciate it, I suppose. Its lots of brightly coloured materials, particularly pink, and usually plain, not patterned. There are plenty of bows, necklaces and bracelets(手镯), too. Its all very cute(可爱的), if thats your taste.Surely none of the above is a good thing, is it? Can it really be healthy for us to encourage kids to be like adults at such a young age? Are we stealing childhoods in return for a bit of profit? Well, the UK government is certainly concerned, and for that reason has strict laws preventing companies from explicitly(明确地) marketing their products and services at children.Even the rest of UK society is concerned. Now that people are aware of the problem, there is a popular backlash(强烈反应) against the exploitation(利用) of children by commercial marketing.39. It can be inferred from the passage that the teenagers nowadays .A. often ask their parents to buy things for themB. always have more than enough money on their clothesC. cant enjoy their childhood though they are rich in materialD. are satisfied with their material life and worry about nothing40. The author of the passage .A. supports teenage fashion quite a lotB. is fond of brightly colored materials that are to his tasteC. thinks it illegal to make profits by selling things to kidsD. is strongly against marketing products and services at children41. The passage is mainly about .A. British teenagers who are interested in fashionsB. UK companies targeting products at childrenC. a social problem concerning teenagers in the UKD. products that aim at young people in England【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C【解析】试题分析: 在英国许多公司把销售目光投到青少年身上，因为这些孩子们有大量的零花钱，精通网络媒体，有着超出实际年龄的成熟，更加地自由，更加地追求时尚而且注重个人形象，对此，英国政府已经颁布严格的法令禁止公司向青少年推销产品和服务40. D 考查细节理解题。根据最后一段提到Now that people are aware of the problem, there is a popular backlash(强烈反应) against the exploitation(利用) of children by commercial marketing既然人们意识到这个问题，强烈反对利用青少年进行消费，故选D项。41. C 考查主旨大意。在英国许多公司把销售目光投到青少年身上，因为这些孩子们有大量的零花钱，精通网络媒体，有着超出实际年龄的成熟，更加地自由，更加地追求时尚而且注重个人形象，对此，英国政府已经颁布严格的法令禁止公司向青少年推销产品和服务，故选C项。考点 ：文化类阅读。CThe term “Industry 4.0” refers to the fourth industrial revolution. The first industrial revolution was the production of goods with machines like steam engines, which was followed by the second industrial revolution that introduced mass production with the help of electric power, followed by the digital revolution the use of electronics and IT in production.Industry 4.0 is a high-tech project, which promotes the computerization of manufacturing (制造业). The basic principle of Industry 4.0 is that by connecting machines, work pieces and systems, we are creating intelligent networks along the entire value chain that can control each other automatically. The goal is the Smart Factory, which adapts well and uses resources efficiently as well as linking customers and business partners with great intelligence. Technological bases are the Internet systems and advanced factories. Experts