2020高考英语考前冲刺Ⅰ专题07 2020高考必备

2020考前冲刺英语专题07 2020高考必备 Part AI单词识记accountant 会计butcher屠夫editor编辑actress女演员captain船长expert专家agent代理人carpenter木匠hostess女主人agent经纪人chef主厨interpreter口译员ambassador大使chemist化学家journalist新闻记者architect建筑师conductor售票员photographer摄影师assistant助理craftsman匠人president总统astronaut宇航员crew全体船员/ 人员receptionist接待员barber理发师detective侦探scholar学者businessman商人director主管scientist科学家II佳句研读It is time that the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。Many citizens complain that there are so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.许多市民抱怨城市的公交车太少，以至于他们要花很长时间等公交车，而车上可能已载满乘客。Moreover, many people, including drivers and cyclists, do not obey the traffic rules properly.而且，许多人, 包括司机和骑自行车的人，不能很好地遵守交通规则。III范文背诵你的英国朋友Jill 将于今年9月来广东读大学。他写信向你了解外国人如何在中国考小汽车驾驶执照。请根据以下中文提纲，用英文给Jill写回信：报名条件：1670周岁；身高不低于150厘米。流程：报名到指定医院体检交通法规笔试两个月左右的驾驶培训驾驶考试。费用：约4,000元人民币。如果已有国外驾照，只需参加笔试，费用约300元人民币。Part BI单词识记accuse sb. of sth.指责某人做某事blame sb. for doing sth.指责某人做某事cheat sb. of sth.骗取某人某物criticize sb. for doing sth.批评某人做某事cure sb. of sth.治好某人的病excuse sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事inform sb. of sth.通知某人某物forgive sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事pardon sb. for doing sth.原谅某人做某事rid sb. of sth.使某人摆脱某物punish sb. for doing sth.惩罚某人做某事rob sb. of sth.抢劫某人的某东西scold sb. for doing sth.责备某人做某事warn sb. of sth.警告某人某物thank sb. for doing sth.感谢某人做某事II佳句研读The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我们的交通状况令人不满意。As for me, Im firmly convinced that the number of foreign tourists should be limited, for the following reasons:.就我而言，我坚定地认为国内外旅游者的数量应得到限制，理由如下：Many people believe that international tourism produce positive effects on economic growth and local government should be encouraged to promote international tourism.许多人认为国际旅游对经济发展有积极作用，应鼓励地方政府发展国际旅游。III范文背诵用大约120词就“读书的目的和意义”这个主题发表你的看法，至少包含以下的内容要点：陈述你对 “读书的目的和意义”的看法；结合自己的读书经历来说明读书对你的启示和重要性。As far as Im concerned, reading plays a very important role in life. It provides a source of satisfaction and pleasure, but also serves as a means to seek information and to acquire, develop and apply knowledge. People read to develop thinking skills, to enhance language proficiency and to broaden life experience, too.For example, people advocate learning English through reading English novels. This method did not work miracle for me until one day when I was engaged in the story, I got the same enjoyment as I read Chinese novels. Then I realized that I shouldnt let the pressure of ruin my enjoyment of reading. English is not and will never be the end by itself. The world through it is more fantastic and pleasant. This is what I have got from readingPart CI单词识记kindergarten幼儿园bachelor 学士major专业college学院monitor班长arithmetic算术university（综合）大学pupil小学生politics政治academy专科院校playground操场astronomy天文学institute学院candidate考生geography地理department系graduate毕业生psychology心理学applicant申请人graduation毕业典礼biology生物学application申请diploma毕业文凭Chemistry化学headmaster校长certificate证明，证书mathematics数学tutor导师qualification资格证书physics物理educator教育工作者scholarship奖学金geometry几何学II佳句研读The problem of international tourism has caused wide public concern over the recent years.近些年，国际旅游的问题引起了广泛关注。With the opening and reform policy being carried out, thousands upon thousands of foreign visitor are crowding into our country.随着改革开放政策的贯彻执行，数以万计的外国游人涌入中国。They are eager to see this old mysterious land with a splendid culture of more than 5,000 years.他们渴望参观这个有着5000多年灿烂文化的神秘古国。III范文背诵请根据下面所提示信息，写一篇关于你校开展“环境保护周”活动的报道。活动目的：保护我们生存的环境活动时间：6月3日至8日主办单位：学生会和团委会参加对象：所有高中学生活动内容：打扫操场；给树木、花草浇水、除草；收集旧报纸、旧书、空罐头盒、废玩具，分类后送交回收中心活动意义：提高了同学们的环保意识Part DI单词识记argue sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事be concerned about对关心cheat sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某物be curious about对感到好奇fool sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事be nervous about因为某事紧张force sb. into doing sth.迫使某人做某物be worried about为而担忧frighten sb. into doing sth.吓唬某人做某事care about关心，担心persuade sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事complain about抱怨talk sb. into doing sth.说服某人做某事worry about担心terrify sb. into doing sth.威胁某人做某事trick sb. into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事II佳句研读No one can deny the basic fact that it is impossible for average workers to master those high-technology skills easily.没有人能否认这一基本事实：对于一般工人来讲，轻松掌握这些技术是不可能的。As a popular saying goes, “every coin has two sides.” Now the public are benefiting more and more from scientific and technological inventions.常言道：事情总是一分为二的。如今人们从科技发明中得到越来越多的好处。On the other hand, the progress of science and technology is bring us a lot of trouble.另一方面，科技进步也给我们带来了许多麻烦。III范文背诵以约120词就“努力学习，快乐生活”的主题发表你的看法，并包括如下要点：你赞同“努力学习也可以快乐生活”这一观点吗？为什么？举例说明你的同学是如何努力学习并保持健康乐观的心态的。简述如何才能做到努力学习并快乐生活。As far as Im concerned, hard work can keep a person busy, and gives one a sense of achievement, hence he will be self-confident and feel happy.Around me, some of my classmates work very hard, hoping to fulfill their dream. However, they dont seem unhappy. Oppositely, they try to find fun even under the pressure of the coming NMET. For example, they may share the joy with others when working out a problem. Sometimes they may play a trick on their partners or friends using the newly-learned idioms, thus refresh themselves quickly.As for me, I think only when we truly experience what fun it is can we spare no effort to study hard and meanwhile enjoy ourselvesPart EI单词识记kid 小孩secretary秘书companion同伙，伙伴teenager青少年spokesman发言人fellow同伙，伙伴youth青年人stateswoman政治家colleague同事adult成人passer-by过路人teammate队友grown-up成人pedestrian行人acquaintance相识，熟人relative亲戚，亲属stranger陌生人bachelor未婚男子nephew侄子，外甥youthful青年的bride新娘niece侄女，甥女middle-aged中年的bridegroom新郎cousin表兄弟姐妹elderly年长的housewife 家庭主妇widow寡妇aged老年的senior年长的II佳句研读At the same time, along with the benefits of such machines, employees must study knowledge involved in such machines so that they are able to control themselves.同时，随着这些机器带给我们的好处，员工们也必须要学习与之有关的知识以便使用它们。In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.在过去的几十年，先进的医疗技术已经使得人们比过去活的时间更长成为可能。In the second place, many values of traditional technology are out of date and should be replaced by modern science.第二点，许多传统技术价值已经过时，应被现代科技所取代。III范文背诵在紧张的高三备考阶段，你班老师为了提高复习效率，广泛征求学生意见。假如你叫张华，请根据以下提示，给英语老师写封信，表达你们的需求和建议。适当放慢进度，留出思考时间；反复训练重要、易错知识点；指导方法；减少作业量以保证质量；给予更多鼓励Dear Mr. Wang,Were so pleased that you are willing to share our views. In the course of the general revision, what we need is solid foundation. As you know, we didnt learn well enough in the first two years, so please slow down and make sure we have really mastered something. Besides, we need a little more time to think for ourselves. As for those important points which also make us confused, would you please give us more practice in case we forget? Meanwhile, we need your instruction, for example, in how to write in natural English. I still have another request: assign us less homework in order that we can do it more efficiently and give us some encouragement from time to time.Part FI单词识记at a disadvantage处在不利地位at ease悠闲自得at a distance在远处at Easter在复活节at a time每次at first sight of一见到at a wedding在婚礼上at hand在手边at any moment随时at peace和平at call随叫随到at present目前at Christmas在圣诞节at sunrise太阳升起时at dawn在黎明at sunset太阳落山时at daybreak天亮时at table在吃饭at dusk在黄昏at that moment在那一刻II佳句研读According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一项调查，每年有4，000,000人死于与吸烟有关的疾病。An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create any pollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会产生任何污染。There is no denying that air pollution is an extremely serious problem and the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.无可否认，空气污染是一个极其严重的问题，城市当局应该采取有力措施来解决它。III范文背诵以约120词就“如何选英语学习辅助工具”为主题写篇短文，并包含以下内容要点：你对参考书等英语学习辅助工具的看法；你经常选用的英语学习辅助工具有哪些？你对英语学习者在使用辅助工具方面有何建议？Part GI单词识记cottage小屋bench长椅shelter避身处courtyard院子，庭院drawer抽屉dormitory宿舍yard院子shelf架子laundry洗衣店garage车库curtain窗帘studio工作室basement地下室cupboard碗橱bar酒吧kitchen厨房tap龙头pub酒吧ceiling天花板flame火焰restaurant餐馆roof 屋顶 fountain喷泉canteen食堂furniture家具cooker炊具bakery面包店sofa沙发bathtub浴缸gym体育馆II佳句研读Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a persons physical fitness.许多专家指出体育锻炼直接有助于身体健康。In the first place, extra studies bring about unhealthy impact on physical growth of children.首先，额外的学习对孩子们的身体发育是不利的。III范文背诵假设你是李华，你的美国朋友Peter 打算今年暑假来中国西藏旅游，请你根据下表内容用英语向他简单地介绍有关西藏的一些基本情况。Dear Peter,I am so glad to know that you will come to Tibet for a visit.Tibet, known as the “Roof of the World”, belongs to the Peoples Republic of China and it is located in the southwest of China. It has a population of about 2.8 million, covering more than 1.2 million square kilometers. The capital city is Lhasa, which is honored as “the highest city” in the world. With a long history of more than 700 years, Tibet has a number of world-famous places of interest, such as the Potala Palace. Since the liberation of Tibet on may 23, 1951, it has witnessed significant progress in politics, economy and culture. Im sure you will have a wonderful journey in such a great land.Yours,Li Hua归属中华人民共和国地理位 置中国西南方，被誉为“世界屋脊”。人口约2,800,000。面积120多万平方公里。省会拉萨，被誉为“世界上最高的城市”。特征700多年的悠久历史；风景秀丽。有很多享誉海内外的名胜古迹，如布达拉宫。发展自1951年5月23日解放以来，西藏在政治、经济、文化等方面都取得了很大的进步。Part HI单词识记in a dilemma 处于进退两难的境地 in ancient times在古代 in a flash 瞬时 in astonishment 惊讶地in a hurry 匆忙 in bad mood 心情不好in a while 一会儿之后 in bad temper 生气in action 在行动中 in debt 负债in advance 预先 in chains 在囚禁中in advance of 在前面 in charge 看管in an emergency 处于紧急情况中 in condition 健康情况良好in an instant在瞬间 in despair 在绝望中in demand有需求II佳句研读Educational experts point out that it is equally important to take some sport activities instead of extra studies when children have spent the whole day in classrooms.教育专家指出，孩子们在教室里呆了一整天后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。it is hard to imagine a student focusing their energy on textbooks while other children are playing.当别的孩子在玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能集中精力在课本上。III范文背诵以大约120词就“Is Failure a Bad Thing?”这个主题写一篇短文，至少包含以下内容要点：失败并不是一件坏事，但从失败中再站起来，的确不是一件易事；失败对一个胜利者、成功者来说，却是重要的基本功和必修课；你对失败的看法和态度如何？Failure has a different effect on anyone who has a different attitude. As for me, I like success. Meanwhile, I dont mind failure because it isnt a bad matter, and we can stand up in the failure, which isnt indeed an easy matter. As is known, the defeat to a victor is actually an important basic skill and the required course.In my opinion, we should take an active attitude towards failure, because most of us experience the failure though few of us are so lucky as to succeed. Failure tells us such things as why we failed and what we should do to correct the mistakes. Failure also tells us how to approach our goals and ensures us failure is the mother of success.Part II单词识记 routine 日常事务 underwear 内衣 slipper 拖鞋 agenda 议事日程 overcoat 大衣 sneaker 运动鞋 schedule 时间表 jacket 夹克衫 scarf 围巾 shower 淋浴 sweater 毛线衫 belt 皮带 bath 洗澡blouse 女衬衫 handkerchief 手帕 brunch 早午餐 trousers 裤子 towel 毛巾 feast 盛宴，宴会 jeans 牛仔裤 tissue 纸巾 dessert 甜点 shorts 短裤 alarm 闹钟 clothes 衣服glove 手套 toothpaste 牙膏 garment衣服 boot 靴子 basin脸盆 II佳句研读A proper part-time job does not occupy students too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.一份适当的业余工作并不会占用学生太多的时间，事实上，把全部的时间都用在学习上并不健康，正如那句老话：只工作，不玩耍，聪明的孩子会变傻。By taking a major-related part-job, students can not only improve their academic studies, but gain much experience, experience they will never be able to get from the textbooks.通过做一份和专业相关的工作，学生不仅能够提高他们的专业能力，而且能获得从课本上得不到的经验。III范文背诵假如你叫李华，你是今天的值日生。请你根据下列的中文提示，在英语课前用英语作“班级新闻”报道。Hello everyone, here are two breath-taking events of our class that happened this week.Yesterday afternoon, we beat Class 7 in basketball, and during the match, Li Hua hurt himself accidentally, but refused to stop playing till the end, which encouraged and moved us all on the spot. Here is another report about the donation activity for the mountain areas. We have donated 200 pieces of clothes in all and about 4,000 yuan. Accounted for our donations being the most in our school, especially He Li who made a generous donation of 500 yuan.From these activities, we can see that our class is a cooperative one and full of love and strength, so lets keep the good merits!Thats all, thank you!班级新闻篮球比 赛昨天下午，我班战胜了高三（7）;李虎受伤，在场同学，深受感动。好人好 事 “给山区儿童献爱心捐献活动”捐衣200件；捐款约4,000元，全校最多；何立500元。简要评 价Part JI单词识记on a diet 在节食 on schedule 按时on a winter morning 在一个冬天的早晨 on the air 在广播on board 在船上 on the alert 提防on Christmas Day 在圣诞节这一天 on the committee 是委员会成员on credit赊账 on the corner 在拐角处on hire 出租，雇佣 on the east of 在东面on ones birthday 在某人生日时 on the farm 在农场on ones guard 警惕 on the first floor 在一楼on order已订购on the football field在足球场上on sale待售on the horizon在地平线上II佳句研读Consequently, the extra money obtained from part-time job will strongly support students to continue to their study life. 因此，业余工作挣来的钱将强有力地支持学生们继续他们的求学生活。From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw a conclusion that part-time job can produce a far-reaching impact on students and they should be encouraged to take part-time job, which will benefit students and their family, even the society as a whole.通过上面的讨论，我们不难得出结论：业余工作对学生们产生深远的影响，我们应鼓励学生从事业余工作，这将有利于学生和他们的家庭，甚至整个社会。III范文背诵以约120个词就“如何进行有效的沟通”发表看法，并包括以下要点：沟通的作用；有效沟通的方法；你自己是如何与他人进行沟通的In fact, I think good communication is like a pill to dismiss all sorts of misunderstandings between different kinds of people. In many cases, good communication is the best ways to solve problem such as putting a conflict to an end or helping people agree with others. Compared with face-to-face conversation, letters, emails, telephone calls are more efficient and convenient means to express oneself. They allow us to save both time and money. I communicate with others in various ways. When getting along with others, I try to listen to others carefully in order to comprehend what they are getting at. Then if I come up with good ideas, I shall give my views or make comments. So we can see that good communication is the key to success.Part KI单词识记interest兴趣，利息headline头条bowling保龄球hobby爱好poster好报soccer足球diary日记press新闻界tennis网球photograph照片instrument乐器volleyball排球possession财产，所有guitar吉他baseball棒球stamp邮票piano钢琴basketball篮球model模型violin小提琴badminton羽毛球journal日记，杂志organ风琴bat球拍magazine杂志kite风筝outing短途旅行edition版本coach教练sightseeing观光，游览II佳句研读The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets. 大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力，而这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。There is a general debate on the campus today over the phenomenon of college or high school students doing a part-time job.对于大学或高中生打工这一现象，校园里进行着广泛的争论。III范文背诵 假设你参加了你校组织的“关爱生命 携手 艾滋儿童”的活动。请你根据以下信息，写一篇英文日记，叙述活动情况。 Today is the World Aids Day, and an activity was organized called “Take care of our lives, hand in hand with Aids children”. At 8:30 am., we volunteers gathered at the school gate and started our bike trip, which took us about one hour and a half. Soon after we got to the Red Cross Hospital, where most Aids children are staying, we began to have close chats with them to see how their life is going, and then we danced happily together. Having got to know them so well, we presented our gifts, took lots of photos and ate lunch together before we came back. I feel very great to see the Aids children so happy when they are not ignored and taken good care of. 活 动 安 排时间2020年12月1日星期六8:30 启程，共进午餐后返回；地点校门口集中，一个半小时自行车程目的地：红十字会医院；内容亲切交谈、牵手跳舞、赠送礼物、拍照留念。感受Part LI单词识记be different from和不同be absorbed in 全神贯注于be prohibited from被禁止做某事be in good condition身体状态好differ from与不同be in use在使用中forbid sb. from禁止某人做某事be involved in 被卷入到graduate from毕业于have in common在有共同之处prevent from阻止做keep in mind把记在心里protect sb. from保护某人免受伤害play a role in在中扮演角色separate from（使）分开result in导致，结果II佳句研读Some people often tend to believe that English often means a good opportunity for ones career. Is this really the case?有些人常常以为掌握英语就意味着一份好的工作，然而这是真的吗？A large number of people tend