基础练习06-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(原卷版)

一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)assumeassureastonishattack attainattemptattendattractavoid awakeawardauthenticautonomousavailable awfulawkwardatmosphereattitude1.He_to find himself lying uncomfortably on a pile of firewood.2.Your_, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude. 3.The president suggested that a UN observer should_the conference.4.These feelings are likely to make people_to overthrow the system.5.He was_the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1985.6.Its a little_, because hes my friend but Im still his boss.7.You cannot_that a speaker of English is qualified to teach English.8.This is the most_evening I can ever remember.9.Airlines should stand or fall on their ability to_passengers.10.Theonlyladderto_successistoworkhard.11.The authority must make suitable accommodation_to the family.12.The copyhemade of thepaintingcan pass for an_one.13.Western governments have this week urged him to negotiate and_ force.14.Once you show any sign of fear, he will_ you.15.Im determined to_ my purpose at any cost.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.This incident has sharpened public _(aware)of the economic crisis.2.The deal seems so_(attract)andit would be ridiculous to say no.3._(attend)atProfessorSmithslecturefelloffsharplythatevening.4.The vast majority of the_(attention)audience applauded these opinions.5.Asixyearoldchildwithsuchanamazing_(attain)!Itisindeed something rare anddeservingpraise.6.Justice Fitzgerald included a 120-page discussion paper as an_(attach)to the annual report.7.To my utter_(astonish), she still remembered my name after many years since we were separated.8.Hegaveme_(assure)in black andwhite and he will never make such a mistake.9.The underlying _(assume)is that the amount of money available is limited.10.Being surrounded by green mountains and located at the foot of LuShan Mountain makes it a famous tourist _(attract).三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)arise fromattachimportancetoattend tobe attracted tobe aware ofgive an absoluteassurancehave the authority topay attention toabove averageat table1.They had _that it would be kept secret.2.Thegirlsearnedspending moneybywaiting _intheschooldining rooms.3.They both smiled; neither seemed likely to _my absence for long.4.He feels standardized education does not benefit those children who are either below or_intelligence.5.Weshould _theuseoftheverbswhenwelearnaforeignlanguage.6.Thecountryspresentdifficulties_thereducedvalueofits money.7.Im afraid I have some pressing businessto _.8.Theteachertoldthestudentto _hisspelling.9.More people would _cycling if conditions were right.10.Iamafraidwedo not _postponetheconference.四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)These days, a lot of people are thinking about leading a happy life and trying to change the world. Some might imagine that its best to try to avoid unpleasant feelings like anger and fear and fix their 1 on taking actions. But science suggests that having feelings of frustration(挫折)can 2 (actual)help you make an influence and sometimes, having frustration is 3 you need to make a change in the world.Our bodies would always prefer to be in their desired states. When youre angry, your brain wants to resolve the aroused state in your mind. This means youre more likely to be motivated to do something 4 (change) that state and bring you back to normal. But when you feel that everything is all right, youre 5 (little)likely to be motivated to take actions. Your brain 6 (decide)that conditions are good, so you can therefore go back to seek out 7 (please)and avoid things you dont like.If we quickly accept a new state of being in order to 8 the discomfort of being frustrated or angry, we put ourselves in a dangerous position. 9 we let our mind say that everything will be okay and get back to a 10 (relax)state of mind, no change is ever going to happen in the world.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.I attach great importance to communicate with my family members face to face, which helps build a harmonious family atmosphere.2.To my astonish, I found them living in a tent.3.First, be aware your advantages and accept yourself.4.At the beginning, I always kept silent in the oral class to avoid to making mistakes.5.The citizens yearly income has risen to 50,000 yuan in average.6.The famous city has a large number of famous cultural sites and delicious snacks, which have always been attraction to tourists from around the world.7.One evening when it was so warm, I stayed wake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. 8.The factory in which his father wo