汽车行业英文词汇翻译.doc

wagon旅行车Warning Sign警告标志waste gate废气排放阀Water Liners水套Weight of Vehicle吨位Weight of Vehicle吨位wheel车轮Wheel Alignment前轮定位Wheel Base轴距Wheels Straight直行时，车轮要直直向前whether backs in a straight line倒的直不直windshield档风板；挡风玻璃windshield washer挡风玻璃清洗器windshield wiper挡风板上的雨刷windshield-washer fluid挡风玻璃清洗液Wiper雨刷wiper blades雨刷片Wiper/Washer后窗刮水清洗器witness fees作证费Workshop for Vehicle汽车保养厂V8 (8-cylinder engine)八汽缸引擎vacuum servo真空服务器Valve汽门Valve Overlap动力重迭Valve Guide汽门导管Valve Mechanism汽门机构Valve Rocker Arm汽门摇臂Valve Seat汽门座Valve Timing汽门正时Valve Train汽门机构van小型货车；面包车；厢型车vapor Lock气阻Vaporization汽化variable resistor可变电阻器Vehic1e Measurement汽车丈量Vehicle车辆Vehicle Model汽车型式Vehicle Speed Sensor (V.S.S)进汽歧管空气温度传感器vehicle identification number (VIN)车辆识别号码vehicle-speed sensor车速传感器Venturi tube文氏管vertical aim adjusting screws垂直对准调整螺丝Vibration damper减震器Viscosity粘度voice alert systems声音警告系统voice command system声音命令系统volatility挥发性Voltage电压Volumetric Efficiency机械效率Tachograph行车记录器tail lights尾灯Tail pipe排气管tap螺丝公（攻）tap drill螺孔钻tap handle螺丝公扳手tap wrench螺丝公扳手taper tap斜形螺丝公tappet spanner汽门举杆调整扳手tappet wrench汽门举杆调整扳手target gauge目标规Taxi出租车teardown bench拆装台、拆卸台Technician Licence技工执照tele-meter遥控仪表telescopic jack伸缩式千斤顶temperature gauge温度表（计）Temporary Pass临时通行证Temporary Number Plate临时牌照tension meter拉（张）力计tension wrench扭力扳手test bench试验台test board测试台、测试用仪表板test hammer试验锤（鎯头）test lamp试验灯the position of your car before backing倒车前先把车弄直Thermal Coupler热偶片Thermal Efficiency热效率Thermostat润滑油Third gear三档齿轮Three Way Catalytic (T.W.C)三元触媒throttle油门Throttle Position Sensor(T.P.S)空气流量计throttle chamber节气门室Throttle-body injection压力调节器Through通过Through Speed通过路口的速度ticket sensor车票感应器Tie Rod横拉杆Tilt Steering可调式方向盘time lag时间迟延/涡轮迟延Timed Injection曲轴位置传感器Timing Advance点火提前Timing chain时规炼条tine-delay turn-off延时关断装置tire轮胎Tires轮胎Toe-In前束Toe-out on turns转向前展Top Dead Center (T.D.C)上死点Torque Converter扭力变换器Torsion Bar扭力杆Tow Truck拖吊车tracking device追踪装置Tractor Trailer货柜拖车Traffic 1s1and安全岛Traffic Regulations交通规则Traffic Signal交通号志Traffic Check前后左右交通状况之不断检视trailer房车Transfer让渡书Transistor Ignition System晶体管点火系统Transit捷运transmission(汽车等之) 传动系统；变速器Transmission Box变速箱Transmission System传动系统Tread轮距Truck卡车Trucks货车Trunk行李箱Tunne1隧道turbin涡轮turbin bleed涡轮叶片turbin compressor涡轮压缩机turbin housing涡轮壳turbo combined engine涡轮复合型引擎turbo diesel engine柴油涡轮增压引擎turbo jet涡轮?射turbo unite涡轮组件turbochager涡轮增压器Turbocharger Engine涡轮增压引擎Turn Signal Light方向灯turn signal方向灯；转向信号turn-signal lights方向灯turn-signal switch转向开关Turns转湾twin turbo双涡轮增压器safety goggles安全护目镜sampling gas样本瓦斯（气体）sampling pipe瓦斯sand bag样本瓦斯导入管sand blast砂袋sand cleaner喷砂器喷砂作业sand paper喷砂清洁器sander砂纸saw砂纸磨光机、喷砂器scanner锯scope扫瞄器scraper下波器、显示器screw dies刮刀screw driver螺丝起子screw extractor螺丝起子screw gauge拔栓、螺丝退除器screw jack螺丝旋冇screw pitch gauge螺节距规screw-plate螺丝模板screw-press螺旋压机scriber做标纪用具Sea1密封sealed-beam headlamp封闭式大灯Seat轴承座Seat Belt安全带seat belt安全带Seat Belts安全带seat cutter（某）座绞刀seat grinder磨（某）座机seat reamer（某）座绞刀Seating座位Seating for Eight Passengers八人空间Seats Capacity座位容量Seats of passenger乘客人数Second gear二档齿轮second-cut file中纹锉刀second-hand tap第二攻螺丝公Secondary Battery二次电池security alarm system保安警示系统sedan自用小客车；轿车Self-induction自感Semi-conductor半导体sensitivity control敏感渡控制serial data line系列数据线Series Connneetion串联Service Manua1修护手册service creeper修车（工作）卧板set tap螺丝公组一般分为第一、第二、第三攻螺丝公shaper牛头包床、成型机shear切（剪）断机、切（剪）力Shift Fork释放叉Shift lever变速杆Shifting过户shifting spanner调整用板手shimmy detector摆动检出装置Shock Absorber避震器Shore hardness tester萧氏硬度计Short Circuit短路Side Slip Tester侧滑试验器side-marker lights侧灯side-slip tester侧滑试验器Sideview mirror侧视镜Signal灯号的操作Signal rotor信号转子Signal Ahead前方有号志signal light信号灯simulator仿真器Single Point Injection压力调整器single ended wrench单口扳手single head wrench单口扳手single turbo单涡轮skate scooter滑板车slide calipers游标卡尺slide handle滑动柄slide rule计算尺Sliding Distance滑行距离sliding hammer滑动鎯头sliding rule滑动尺、计算尺slight leakage tester渗漏试验器Slip Joint滑动接头SLP(Supplemental Liability Protection)第三责任险small passenger vehicle小客车Smog Certificate排烟的合格测试证明Smoke黑烟smoke meter燃烧试验器、黑烟试验器smooth-cut file细纹锉刀snap ring expander扣环膨胀器snap ring remover扣环拆卸器snip剪、剪马口铁用剪刀Snow chains雪炼socket spanner套头扳手socket wrench套头扳手soldering copper铜头烙铁soldering iron软杆烙铁soldering lamp焊灯、焊锡加热灯Solenoid Valve电磁阀solid dies固定式螺丝模solid reamer固定式绞刀Solid White Line实白线Solid Yellow Line实黄线Solid Yellow Line with Broken Yellow Line一实一虚黄线Sound Tester音量计sound level gauge音量计spanner（英）扳手Spare Tire备胎spark Clearance火花塞间隙Spark plug火星塞spark tester火花试验器Specifications规格Speed超速Speed Meter Tester速率表试验器Speed Limit速率限制speed-control system速度控制系统Speedmeter速率表speedometer速度表speedometer head速度表头spilit level酒精水平器spinner旋转器spiral flute reamer蜗槽绞刀spiral reamer蜗旋绞刀sport utility vehicle休闲越野车Sports car跑车spotter点焊机spotting tool点焊机spray喷雾器spray gun喷（油漆用）sprayer喷雾器、喷spreader伸张器spring balance弹簧秤spring bow弹簧小圆规spring calipers附弹簧测径器spring spreader弹簧伸张器spring tester弹簧试验器square角尺、正方形squirt gun（加黄油的）喷Stabilizer Bar平稳杆Standard Equipment标准配备staple vise主要的老虎钳、工作台式老虎钳Start启动Starter启动器starter interrupt起动中断器Starting Motor起动马达Static Balance静平衡static spraying静电喷漆装置Station车站Station wagon旅行车steam cleaner蒸汽洗车机steam spray蒸汽洗车机steel rule钢尺Steering Wheel方向盘Steering gear转向机Steering Axle Inclination内倾角steering column方向盘轴Steering control驾驶方向盘的掌握Steering wheel方向盘step feeler gauge阶段隙片规Stick shift排档杆stillson wrench管子钳Stop停止Stopping Distances剎车距离Stopping lever熄火杆storage box置物箱storage space置物空间straight edge直尺、直线straight flute reamer直槽绞刀straight shank drill直柄钻straight shank reamer直柄绞刀straightener矫正器、校正器strand tension gauge皮带张力计Street Park路边停车street turbo市售涡轮增压器stretcher striking wrench伸展器Strikes object撞到东西string wrench冲击扳手stripper扳手组strobo lamp剥皮具strobo scope频闪视测灯stubby driver频闪视测器stud extractor粗短起子stud remover拔栓器、螺栓拆卸器stud setter无头螺丝阵纹器Studded图钉式suction cap吸盘（杯）Suction Pressure进气压力sum gauge合计数显示表sun visor遮阳板sunk drill平头螺丝用钻头Sunroof天窗Superchargetling Vaive增压器supersonic detector超音波探测器supplemental inflatable restraints SIR气囊/辅助膨胀式保护装置surface gauge表面规surface grinder表面研磨机surface indicator表面指示器surface plate面规盘Suspension停驶SUV (sport utility vehicle)越野休旅车SUV= Sports Utility Vehicle休闲吉普swage block型铁砧swing valve平旋阀Swing-Out Rear Quarter Windows外开型小后窗synchro scope同步示波器syringe注射器racing turbo赛车涡轮增压器radar braking电达煞车Radial Ply Tire辐射层轮胎radial drilling machine旋臂钻床Radiator冷却水箱radiator cap tester水箱盖试验器Radius of Gyration回转半径Rail Cross way铁路平交道ramp(高速公路)匝道rasp粗锉刀rat-tail file细圆锉刀rat-tailed file细圆锉刀rawhide hammer皮革锤Re1ease Lever释放杆readiness indicator预备指示Rear axle后轴Rear View Mirrors后视镜Rear Window后窗Rear Window Defroster后窗除雾器Rear-wheel Drive后轮传动rearview mirror后视镜reconditioner修整（改造）用机械Recovery复驶Recovery tank储水槽recreational vehicle (RV)休旅车Red Arrow红色箭头redundant relays继电器Redwood viscosimeter雷氏黏度计reel卷筒（盘）reel set（软管等）收卷装置refacer表面再生器refrigerator冷冻机Registered Owner(s)车辆所有人，可以是两人Regulator调整器Regulatory signal禁制标志Release Bearing释放轴承reliner汽缸套更换器、煞车来令更换器relining machine汽缸套更换器、煞车来令更换器relining tool（来令之）更换工具Remote Keyless Entry System遥控出入系统remover拆除器、剥离工具repair tool修理工具replacer还原器、更换件、代替件resale value转手价值 (通常指旧车买卖)reseater汽门座修正器resetter重校正器reshaper整形工具（器）resharpening toor（刀具）整形工具Resistance电阻resizer尺寸复原机械resizing machine尺寸复原机械resizing tool尺寸复原工具respirator防毒呼吸器ress pressure gauge压力表Rest stop休息站resume button恢复钮resurfacer表面重修机械Return Spring回拉弹簧Reverse gear倒档齿轮Revoke Number Plate缴销牌照revolving coil type回转（旋转）线图型revolving core type回转（旋转）铁心型ridge reamer（汽缸的）隆起部绞刀ridge remover（汽缸的）隆起部绞刀rifle brush螺旋形刷子（孔清洁用）rigid hone无装弹簧的搪磨用石rigid rack顶车架Rim钢圈rimer（英）扩孔器ring expander环扩张器ring gauge环规riveter铆钉器riveting hammer铆钉锤Road Markings涂在路面上的标示rocker switch滚式开关rod mill棍磨机、轧条机roller coater辊子涂装机rolling mill辊轧厂、辊轧机Roof Rack车顶行李架Roots blower鲁氏鼓风机Roots compressor鲁氏压缩机Rotary Engine回转引擎Rotor转子roulette压纹器、滚迹线round file圆锉刀round gauge圆规roundabout(英)圆环rubber-free不含橡胶rule joint折尺ruler直尺run in stand（引擎等）磨合运转台RV (recreational vehicle)休旅车PAI(Personal Accident Insurance)人身意外事故保险Panel Truck小货柜车Parallel Connection并联Parallel Parking路边平行停车Park Lamp停车灯Park on a hill坡道停车Park/Neutral Switch停车/空档开关Parking Permitted停车场Parking Brake驻车剎车Parking Brake停车剎车parking brake手剎车parking lights停车灯Parking Lot Driving停车场内之驾驶pass-key通过钥匙pass-key module通过钥匙组件Passage通道Passenger Car客车Passenger Door乘客座的门passive restraint被动保护装置Pay load载重PEC(Personal Effects Coverage)个人财物保险Pedestrian way人行道Performance最大扭力Pick up coil拾波线圈Pick-up敞蓬小货车pick-up truck载货卡车pickup有开敞式载货台的小卡车Pickup Truck小货车Pilot Bearing响导轴承pilot license飞行执照Piston活塞Piston Pin活塞销Pitman Arm毕特门臂Planetary Gearing行星齿轮planing machine刨床Plate Number车牌号码play detector余隙检测器plug cleaner火星塞清洁器plug tester火星塞试验器plug wrench火星塞扳手plug-gap gauge火星塞间隙规Plunger Pump柱塞式帮浦pneumatic drill气钻pneumatic grinder气动砂轮机pneumatic hammer气锤pneumatic tool气动工具pneumatic valve-lapper气动式汽门磨光机pocket wrench可放入口袋的小扳手point grinder接点研磨器pole-piece spreader极片（靴）支架（杆）pole-shoe driver极片专用起子pole-shoe spreader极片（靴）支架（杆）Polished Alloy wheels抛光铝全金车轮polisher磨光机、抛光器porsche system保时捷系统Port孔口Port Injection一点喷射Port Fuel Injection气口燃料喷射系统portable air-compressor移动式空气压缩机portable blower移动式鼓风机portable boring-machine轻便搪缸机portable drill手提钻portable electric-drill手提式电钻portable forge手提（轻便）锻炉portable gasoline-pump手提式汽油泵portpower工作用移动油压千斤顶商名Positive Po1arity正极Power点火Power Steering动力转向Power Brake动力辅助剎车Power Overlap防冻剂Power Stroke动力行程Power Circuit加速泵power gun动力油脂Power Locks电动锁power sander动力（电动）砂纸磨光机power saw动力锯子power seats电动座椅Power steering pump动力方向盘帮浦power timing light动力正时灯power tool动力工具之总称power windows电动窗Pre-combustion Chamber预燃室Pre-Drive Checklist路考前考官检查项目precision meter精密仪器Preignition预燃Premium大型车preset torque-wrench预置扭力扳手、指示扭力扳手Press多点喷射Pressure Cap压力水箱盖pressure purger压力缓冲器Pressure Regulator节流体喷射prick-punch打孔冲子Primary Battery一次电池Priming Pump手动泵printed circuits印刷电路Privacy Glass墨色遮光后窗probe探针、试体、探头prod刺针、刺棒producer煤气发生炉prony brake普洛尼式测功器propane torch丙烷（冷媒）探漏灯（器）propelling Shaft传动轴Property Damage财物损坏proportioner平衡装置、均衡装置protractor分度器、分度规pry bar杠杆棒pull-tension gauge拉力计（弹簧秤）puller拔卸器Pully皮带盘pulsator脉动装置pumice浮石punch冲子punch mark冲子打的记号pure electric vehicle (PEV)纯电动车Push Rod推杆push-cart手推车pusher推动器、推进机、推型拔卸器O ringO形环O2 Sensor含氧传感器octane辛烷Octane Number辛烷值octane number辛烷数octane rating辛烷率， 辛烷值octane selector辛烷选择器octane value辛烷值Odometer里程表Odometer Date&Reading购买时的哩程数off set screw driver偏置旋凿off-ramp下高速公路的匝道off-road vehicle越野汽车ohm奥姆ohmmeter奥姆表，电阻表Oil机油Oil Filter机油滤清器oil additives机油添加剂oil bath air cleaner油浴式空气滤清器oil clearance机油间隙oil control ring活塞油环oil cooler机油散热器，油冷却器oil dip rod量油尺，油位测量杆oil dip rod tube油位测量杆套管，量油尺管oil drain hole排油孔，回油孔oil drain interval换油期限，换油里程oil drain period换油期限，放油期限oil drain pluy放油塞，排油螺塞oil filter机油滤清器oil gallery总油道oil intake screen机油输入过滤网Oil Level Gauge机油尺oil level stick油位测量杆Oil Pan油底壳oil pour point机油倾点， 机油流动点oil pressure油压，机油压力oil pressure gauge机油压力表oil pressure sender unit油压感传器oil pump油泵，机油泵oil pumping上油oil release valve机油减压阀oil ring油环oil seal油封oil slinger?油环oil sluge油泥oil stone油石oil strainer滤油器oil sump机油盘oil tappet油压挺杆oil viscosity rating机油黏度号数oil way油路，油道oil-bath clutch油浴式离合器oil-pressure relief机油限压阀oil-squirt hole机油喷射孔oilless bearing无油轴承On Board Diagnostics (OBD)车上诊断系统on-board unit (OBU)车上装置；车上记程器on-board vehicle sensor车上传感器on-ramp上高速公路的匝道one-quarter elliptic spring四分之一椭圆形钢板弹簧One-way only单行道One-way Traffic遵行方向one-way clutch单向接合器one-wire system单绵制电系Open Circuit断路open belt开式皮带open circuit开路，断路open cooling开式冷却open end wrench开口钳，开口扳头open-crankcase ventilating system开式曲轴箱通风装置open-type nozzle开式喷油嘴Opocity不透光率optical aimer光学式对准器orifice小孔，出口oscillate摆动oscilloscope示波器oscilloscope patterns示波器屏幕图形Otto cycle奥图循环ouick chager快速充电机outer bearing外轴承Output Shaft输出轴output current输出电流output shaft输出轴output switching modules OSM输出开关组件outside capilers外卡钳oval piston椭圆活塞Over Drive超速传动over charging超增压(或增压过高)over size加大尺寸over-partition connector跨越式连接条Overall Height车 (全 )高Overall Length车 (全 )长Overall Width车 (全 )宽overall efficiency总效率overall height总高，总高度overall length总长，总长度overall size总尺寸，外形尺寸，最大尺寸overall width总宽，总?度overdischarge电量放电overdrive gear超速传动齿轮，超速排档overflow valve溢流阀，浮子阀Overhang后悬Overhaul最大输 出 马 力overhead comshaft上置式凸轮轴overhead type上置式overhead valve上置式气门Overinflation充气过多overlubrication润滑超量Overrunning Clutch超速离合器overrunning clutch drive单向离合器驱动oversize drum加大尺寸制动鼓oversize shoes加大尺寸制动蹄oversize valve stem加大尺寸气门杆overspeed governor超速调节器oversquare engine缸径大于行程的发动机oversteering转向过度，过度转向oxidation氧化oxidation catalyst氧化催化剂oxides of nitrogen氮氧化物oxidizing flame氧化焰oxy-acetylene cutting氧炔切割oxy-acetylene welding氧炔焊接oxygen氧Oxygen Sensor消音器name plate铭牌，标牌Narrow Bridge狭桥natrium cooled valve钠冷气门natural circulation自然循环natural circulation type cooling system自然循环冷却系natural gasoline天然汽车natural ventilation自然换气，自然通风Navigation Drive导航驾驶navigation system导航系统needle bearing滚针轴承needle roller bearing钢针滚柱轴承needle valve针阀Negative Olarity负极negative acceleration负加速度，降速，减速negative caster负后倾角negative plate负极板，阴极板negative pole阴极，负极negative terminal负极接线头neon氖，霓虹气neon spark tester霓虹火花试验器neon timing light霓虹正时灯neoprene氯丁橡胶net horsepower有效马力Neutra1空档Neutral gear空档齿轮neutral position空档位neutron中子Newton牛顿Ni ddle针阀nickel镍Nickel Cadmium镍镉nickel steel镍钢nickel-chromium steel镍铬钢nickel-chromium-molybdenum steel镍铬钢nipple接头，滑脂嘴nitric acid硝酸nitriding氮化，渗氮nitrogen氮nitrogen oxides氮氧化物No Through Traffic禁止通行NO Liability For Property不担保财物损失no-clearance tappet无间隙挺杆no-load test no-service battery密封蓄电池noble metals贵金属nodular graphite cast iron球墨铸铁nodulizing agent球化剂Noise噪音noise eliminator杂音防止器noise level meter噪音计noise suppressor杂音防止器noisy brake制动器发响nominal额定的，标称的non-conductor不导体，绝缘体non-freezing solution不冻液non-metal material非金属材料non-return valve止回阀non-skid pattern防滑花纹non-skid tire防滑轮胎non-stage transmission无级变速器non-surging spring防振气门弹簧nonferrous alloy非铁合金nonferrous metals有色金属，非铁金属normal combustion正常燃烧normal heptane正庚烷normally closed contact当闭触点normally closed valve常闭阀normally open contact常开触点normally open valve当开阀norminal dimension名叉尺寸，标称尺寸norminal size名叉尺寸，标称尺寸north pole北极nose circle凸突起圆弧not go side不通过端notched belt凹槽皮带Notice of Release of Liability责任解除通知书Nozzle喷咀nozzle tester喷油嘴试验器number drills号码锧孔number rings数字环Number-plate汽车牌照nut螺母nut cracker (or nutcracker)螺母破碎器轧；碎坚果的钳子；胡桃钳nylon bush尼龙衬套nylon gear尼龙齿轮mag wheel镁制车轮magna-check磁力探伤器magnesium镁magnet磁铁Magnetic Switch电磁开关Magnetic Clutch电磁式离合器Magnetic field磁场magnetic clutch电磁离合器magnetic field磁场magnetic flux磁通量magnetic line of force磁力线magnetic pickup coil电磁升电线圈magnetic switch电磁开关magnetically controlled ignition电磁控制点火系统magnetism磁，磁力magneto磁电机main bearing主轴承Main Circuit高速油路main drive shaft主驱动轴main gas nozzle化油器主喷油嘴main journal主轴颈maintenance-free免保养malfunction故障，失灵malleable casting韧性铸件mandrel心轴manganese bronze锰青铜manifold歧管，多支管Manifold Aboslute Pressure Sensor (M .A.P)连续喷射Manifold Air Temperature sensor (M.A.T)怠速空气控制Manifold Absolute Pressure歧管压力传感器Manifold Air Temperature sensor歧管空气温度传感器manifold gauge set歧管压力计组合件manifold heat control valve歧管热控制阀Manifold Pressure歧管压力Manifold Vacuum歧管真空manometer液体压力计，压力计气压计Manual Transmission手排map light阅读小灯mark标记，记号Mark for Vehicle Inspected年度标识牌marking作标记，定记号mask口罩Mass Air Flow (M.A.F)电子火花点火正时Mass Airflow Senso