顾家北范文解读汇总

顾家北雅思写作套路分析及其范例大全 第一类 全球化及其影响 第六篇 Topic 6The advantages of the spread of English as a global language will continue to outweigh its disadvantages. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 范文学习的3大方面： 一 结构 A. 框架 P1 起：介绍背景，摆明立场：英语作为一种全球化语言，好处坏处P2 承：英语作为全球化语言所带来的好处P3 转：驳斥一些人认为英语作为全球化语言的弊端及其理由，从而进一步强化自己的观点合：P4P5 尽管英语作为全球化的语言会危及其他语言甚至是文化的生存，但是它所带来的好处总体来说要大于坏处。 二 语言 A. 高频、高分词汇 know-how = knowledge 知识 Prompt = encourage= stimulate= trigger 激起，引发 Imperialism=colonialism 殖民主义 On the verge of = on the brink of= on the edge of 在.的边缘 Destructive=damaging=devastating=on the edge of 对.有害 B闪光句型： There is a growing recognition that + 从句 人们越来越意识到. A is well on its way to doing B A正日渐开始做B这件事 The impact of A is a subject of intense debate A的影响引起了人们的强烈讨论 The rise of A is a facilitator of B A的上升趋势是B的加速器 A boosts. and avoids B/doing B A促进了但是避免了. One might argue that + 从句B 有人会有B这种观点 This point of view is flawed .的观点是有错误的 The spread of A has. (Little. significant) influence on B A 的传播对B有（小或大的影响） The dominance of A is not a cause of B A的主导地位并不一定是B发生的原因 The effect of A is beneficial/destructive, causing A to do B. A有正面/负面的影响，导致A做了B 这件事。 三内容A. 闪光内容及其英文注解英语作为全球化语言的好处：1. 能够是不同背景的国家和地区更好地交流，从而实现跨文化交流。(A facilitator of cross culture communication)2. 同时，能促进交流的效率，避免误解(Remove communication barriers and avoid misunderstanding)3. 信息和技术上的交流会大大地促进 (The exchange of essential information like knowledge and technologies will be tremendously promoted ) 4. 以英语为第二外语并不会影响当地人母语的传承 (The spread of English has little, if any, negative influence on non-English speakers language proficiency) 英语作为全球化语言的坏处：1. 会导致小语种的消失 （a cause of the loss of language diversity）2. 会导致小语种国家文化及其生活方式的灭绝(Put many minority cultures on the verge of extinction)3. 导致人们思维方式单一，整个世界被同化 (Cause people to live in a simple and monotonous world and think and act in similar ways.) 第七篇 Topic 7 Aircrafts have been increasingly used to transport fruits and vegetables to some countries where such plants hardly grow or are out of season. Some people consider it a good trend, but some people oppose it. Discuss both of your views and give your own opinion. 范文学习的3大方面： 一 结构 A. 框架P1 起：介绍背景，摆明立场：用飞机进口蔬菜和水果，好处坏处承：P2 P3 用飞机进口蔬菜和水果的好处P3 转：驳斥一些人认为用飞机进口蔬菜水果的弊端及其理由，从而进一步强化自己的观点合： P4P5 总结全文，重申论点 二 语言 A. 高频、高分词汇 perishable= easy to rot 容易腐烂或枯萎的 boom = substantial growth= expansion= sudden increase=expansion=surge 快速发展 extravagant=wasteful=luxurious 奢侈的 at the present time=at present = currently 如今，目前 indication=sign= hint=clue 迹象，提示 variety = selection 选择 go hand in hand = be closely connected with= be indispensable 密不可分的 unilateral=one sided 单边的 overlook=ignore=neglect 忽视 self-contained=self-reliant=self-sufficient 自己自足的 scarcity=deficiency=shortage=dearth=deficit紧缺，缺乏，罕见 yield=harvest=the amount of crops produced 产量 simultaneously=at the same time 同时 stance=position=stand 立场 B闪光句型： There has been a steady increase in the demand for sth 对.的需求量越来越大 and often go hand in hand 和. 总是相伴而生的Thanks to , have become a , resulting in 有了., .变得., 这反过来又导致了.现象 By adopting an enlightened policy and promoting . , a country can facilitate .通过实行开明的政策和促进.的发展，一个国家将会给.带来很大的方便On the negative side might become addicted to and overlook the possibility of 在不好的方面，.有可能会沉溺于. 而忽视了.的可能性 .might disable . from doing sth, but it can not be taken as an excuse for doing sth . 有可能会使.失去.， 但是这并不能作为.的借口.can make it possible to do sth, thereby resolving 能够使.成为可能性，从而进一步解决.问题.is / are well advised to do sth 某人/某团体强烈建议去做某事 (positive/negative) attitude towards sth demonstrates sbs stance on sth.（对积极/消极的态度表明了某人对某事的立场 第八篇 第二类 政府投资 Topic 8: Millions of dollars are spent on space research every year. Some people argue that the money should be spent on improving living standards on earth. Do you agree or disagree? A. 高频、高分词汇Value=merit=worthless 价值 Divert=redirect=reroute=switch转向，专用于 Overuse=overexploitation 过分使用 Abound=be plentiful=thrive=flourish=proliferate=grow in great numbers 大量存在 Adventure=voyage=journey 征途，旅途， 旅程 Re-settlement=relocation=immigration 迁居，搬迁 Sewage=sullage=waste water 废水，排泄物 Unmanageable=uncontrollable=unruly 不可控制的Backup=candidate=replacement 替代品，后备 Recovery=healing=recuperation 恢复 Platform=stage 舞台 Research expenditure 研究经费 Broader perspective 更广更远的视角 Unprecedented 前所未有的 Deplete耗尽Conduct . Research 开展哪一方面的研究Highlight the need to do sth 凸显了做某事的必要性 Bear a close resemblance to sth与.具有惊人的相似度 Sanitation 卫生设施 Ozone hole 臭氧空洞 Locate new resources 挖掘资源 Position new settlement 找到新的人类聚居地Addressing human concerns 解决人类的焦虑 B闪光句型： In evaluating the merits of ., one should adopt a broader perspective.在评估.的优点这一方面，人们应该采取一种更宽广的视野来权衡.is now growing to a stage where . ，highlighting the need to do sth .已经发展到如此.的地步，以至于做.变得非常重要 . bear a close resemblance to sth, is considered to be a potential backup.和.具有如此惊人的相似度，以至于被看作是后者潜在的替代品 .contributes considerably to the well-being of .对.的贡献是相当大的.provides a platform on which sb can do sth.为某人提供了做某事的平台 . Will prove to be not only worthwhile, but also crucial to the survival and sustainability .不光可以被证明是值得的，同时，对人类的继续生存和发展具有重要的影响 第九篇 Topic 9 : Space travel to the moon is often cited as one giant leap for mankind. Yet some people argue that this achievement made little difference to our daily lives. What is your opinion ?A. 高频、高分词汇Fact=achievement=accomplishment 成就Relevance=significance=importance=weigh 重要性 Explicit=overt 明显的Observe=watch=monitor 观察 Unravel=find an answer to= work out 揭开，解开 Unknown=mysterious=unfamiliar 神秘的， 未知的Feasible=practicable=viable=practical=realistic 可行的，实际的 Preliminary=initial=preceding 最初的，初步的Imperative=necessary=essential=crucial=vital 必要的，关键的For the time being=for now=for the moment 现在，暂时Gateway=entry=doorway=assess 入口，通道 Fascinate=interest 吸引某人 Significant issues 重大问题 Potential hazardous objects潜在的危险物品 Ignites ones enthusiasm towards sth 点燃了某人对某事物的兴趣 Contemporary issues 当今时代话题 Distant future 遥远的未来 B闪光句型： .has never failed to attract peoples attention and provoke controversy .从来都成为吸引人们的注意力并且不断引起人们的争议 .has enormous relevance for . ,albeit not always explicit.与人类的有很大的相关性，尽管不是那么明显 The first implication in doing sth is reflected in .做某事的第一个象征意义体现在.Another remarkable breakthrough made by sth is that 做某事的另一个显著的好处表现为.Somebody is convinced that doing sth is feasible, despite many challenges. 某人认为做某事可行，尽管面临着许多挑战 They are inspired to think for the future, instead of being preoccupied with sth 他们被激励去做某事，而不是一味地关注某事 Although people have not fully explored the possibility at this stage, preliminary investigation is imperative 尽管人们对此事的可能性进行全面的评估，但是事先调查还是很有必要的 The scientific knowledge and economic benefits to be gained by doing sth are huge. 做某事所带类的科学知识以及经济方面的收益是非常巨大的 第十篇 Topic 10: some people argue that the government should spend money on public services and facilities, but not on the arts. Do you agree or disagree?A. 高频、高分词汇Precursor=forerunner= foundation 先驱，基础 Municipal=urban=metropolitan 城市的 Merit=value=advantage 优点 Integrate=amalgamate=combine=mix 合成 Merit=deserve=earn 值得 Flourish=thrive=burgeon=boom 蓬勃发展 Apprehension=anxiety=uneasiness=dread=fearfulness 忧虑，担心 Stake=involvement=concern=interest=share 兴趣，参与 Immediate benefit 直接利益 Highest priority 优先权Boosting spending on sth 提高在某事物上的花费 Satisfy the need of sb 满足某人的需求 The smooth and steady movement of sth 某事物的顺利流通 Pursue economical opportunities 追求商机 Have a stake in sth 参与了某事 B闪光句型： The role of sth is unique, providing sb with sth and yielding various psychological rewards.某某事情所扮演的角色是非常重要的，它能够给人们提供. 同时也能够产生各种各样的心理慰藉There are a number of factors indicating that this position is right.有很多的因素表明这个观点是错误的 ., widely accepted as one of the main precursors of sth, should be one of the highest priorities.某事物被广泛认为是的先驱者，应该被人们看作是首要应该完成的目标 It is no exaggeration to say that 可以毫不夸张地说 . do not merit sth/doing sth .某事并不值得某人去花费时间和精力 Sth is a key component of sth and naturally passed down from one generation to another.某事物是另一个事物不可分割的一个部分，所以能够代代流传，衍生不息.should be given to the foremost consideration 所以，某事物应该被给与最优先的关注 The concern about sth is more acute than the apprehension about sth 对某事的焦虑要大于对另一事物的关注相比某事物，这一事物应当给与优先关注第十一篇 Topic 11: Some people argue that government should spend money only on medical care and education not only on theatres or on sport stadiums. Do you agree or disagree? A. 高频、高分词汇Tangible=concrete=solid=material=touchable 切实的，实质的 Reconcile=tailor=modify=alter=adapt 修正，调整（以符合某种实际的要求）Shake off=get rid of=get away with 摆脱 Assured=confident=self-confident=poised=self-assured 自信的，确信的Drug=medicine=prescription drug 药物 Redeeming feature=desirable quality 可取之处，好处 Hierarchy=pyramid=pecking order=chain of command 层次，等级 Shelter=safe haven=housing=accommodation=lodging 住房，安身之所 Motherland=fatherland=nation state 祖国 Tangible and immediate benefit 可见的近期利益 Impoverished families 贫困家庭Shake off poverty 摆脱贫困 Skilled workforce 技术娴熟的劳动力 Climb high in the social ladder.在社会中能如鱼得水 Social solidarity 社会的团结 Redeeming feature 好处，优点 B闪光句型： is an issue of broad interest to the general public .是公众广泛关注的领域 The possibility remains that the two opinions can be reconciled and sb can coordinate sth to meet the needs of both. 这两种意见有可供协调之处，某人/组织/ 团体可以通过合作来满足双方的要求Empirical knowledge and academic research suggest that doing sth can pave the way for sth.经验知识和研究调查显示，做某事可以为另外一件事情打下良好的基础 Availability of sth is a mark of sth.某事物的可获取性是某事物的标志 In the hierarchy of human needs, those needs for food, shelter and health care among the basic. After these targets are attained, people turn to higher aspiration.对衣食住行的基本需求满足之后，人类通常向往更高的渴望Sth can raise peoples sense of national pride and ethnical unity.某事物能引发人们的民族自豪感及其民族的团结第十二篇 Topic 12:The advocates of the international aid believe that countries have a moral obligation to help each other, while the opponents consider it necessary , because money is misspent by the governments that receive it. Discuss these two points of view and give your opinion. A. 高频、高分词汇Misspend=mishandle=misuse=abuse 误用，滥用，浪费 Recipient=receive=beneficiary 接受者 Withhold=suspend=defer 推迟，搁置 Provision=supply 提供 Unrest=turmoil=conflict=turbulence 混乱 Result from=stem from=be caused by 由.导致 Open up=increase=raise 增加 Shake off=get rid of 摆脱 Pitfall=drawback=downside 漏洞，缺陷 Venal=corrupt 贪污的Isolated=exceptional 例外的，偶然的Tie=bond=link 联系 Endeavor=attempt=effort 尝试，努力 Recipient countries 受惠国 Donor countries 资助国Withhold the provision of money and material things 推迟资金及其物质上的给与 Major disturbance 重大的动乱 Humanitarian relief 人道主义援助 Ease tension缓解紧张局势 Strategic step 战略性的举措 Tight regulation and scrutiny 严格的各项规章制度还有严格审查 Deliver urgent assistance to sb 向某人给予紧急援助 Strengthen its ties between countries 加强国家与国家之间的联系 B闪光句型： Some people adopt an opposite view and tend to believe that .有人赞同反面的观点而趋向于同意.Sth is an instrument to promote peace and security .是促进安全和和平的一个重要的举措These pitfalls can never overshadow the benefits 这些缺点不能掩盖这件事的优点 Sth can raise awareness of the global community to a venal regime and pressure the recipient country to adjust its system.这一事件能够使得国际社会警觉贪污事件从而促使受惠国能够不断调整自己的政策 Sth is an isolated event, so its side effect should not be overstated.事件是偶然事件，所以它的重要性不能被过度地夸大 顾家北范文解读6.1-6.7 Topic 13 Some people think that the government should pay for health care and education, but there is no agreement about whether it is the governments responsibility. What is your opinion? A. 高频、高分词汇Formidable=remarkable=astounding=daunting 惊人的，骇人的Employability=the ability to find a job 找工作的能力，被雇佣的能力Aspiring=promising=aspirant 有抱负的，有希望的 Standard of living=living standard=level of affluence=level of comfort 生活标准 Sufferer=victim=patient 受害者，病人 Good-hearted=charitable=benevolent=generous=altruistic 好心肠的，仁慈的Bear=assume=shoulder=take on 承担，负担 Meager=lacking of= be deprived of 剥夺，缺乏，贫瘠 Tertiary=the advanced education=higher education 高等教育 Put sb in a seriously disadvantaged position 使某人处于劣势状态 Knowledge-based society 以知识为基础的社会 Ensure a decent standard of living 确保一种体面的生活水平Shirk responsibility of doing sth 逃脱做某事的责任 Over-exploitation of sth 对某事的苛刻要求 B闪光句型There are occasions on which +句子 某某情况时有发生 Sth/sb addresses this issue by doing sth 某人或者某机构能够通过某种途径来解决某问题 Some problems should be attributed to sth 某某事情只能归咎于某人自己的责任 Sb be entitled for sth 某人被赋予享受某权利的机会 Particular attention should be paid to sth/sb 对某人或者某事应该给与特别的关注 Sth are of primary importance to sb 某事对某人来说非常之重要 Sb has the responsibility to ensure that 某人有某责任来确保某事 Topic 14 People should keep all the money they earn and should not pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?A. 高频、高分词汇Headache=problem=annoyance 问题，令人头痛的事情 Appropriation=acquisition= seizure= requisition占有，获取 Earning= remuneration=wage=income=take-home pay=salary 收入 Safeguard=protection=precaution 保护措施，保障 Last years= last few years of ones life 晚年Have and have-nots= rich and poor 富人和穷人 Recession=downturn=depression=slump 萧条，衰退 Incentive=encouragement 刺激物 Tax revenues 税收 Principle source of finance 首要的财政收入 Macroeconomic performance 宏观经济调控 Bear tax liabilities 有承担缴税的义务 B闪光句型There is no point in denying that 否定什么事实是没有用的Close the gap between sb = reducing income disparity between sb 减少某阶层人之间的收入差距 Sth is not necessarily a bane 某某事物不一定是克星Sth is on the verge of recession某某事情正处于退化的边缘 The economy is on the verge of recession 经济正处于衰退的边缘 Be conducive sths sustainable development/growth 有助于某某事物的可持续发展 Topic 15 It is widely accepted that people who have post-school qualifications earn a higher salary than those less educated do. University students should, therefore, pay all the full cost incurred over the course of obtaining a college education. To what extent do you agree or disagree. A. 高频、高分词汇Give way to= succumb to= yield to 向 .让步 Exemption=exception 例外，免费 Accumulative=growing=increasing=incremental=spiraling 累加的，逐步增加的 Shirk=evade=avoid=dodge=shun 躲避 Sustained=everlasting=eternal=endless=unending=perpetual 持续的，永远的 Rest on= hinge on= depend on 依赖， 依靠于 Aspiring=hopeful=aspirant 有志向于，有希望于 Deviate=diverge=stray 偏离 Persistence=continuance 持续 Uneven=unbalanced=unequal 不平衡的，不均衡的 Tuition fees 学费 Well educated aspiring people 受良好教育，同时又胸怀大志的人 Tertiary education participation 高等教育的参与程度 B闪光句型Sth has become an issue of broad interest 某事物已经成为众人瞩目的焦点 The proposal to do sth mainly arise from the concern that某建议主要源于对某某事的关注 Sth will have an accumulative effect on the well-being of sth 某事物对某某的健康发展有着日积月累的影响 Sb can not shirk from the responsibility to do sth 某人或某团体对于某事具有不可推卸的责任 It can be expected that 可以预料某事会怎么样Sb/sth will constitute a major drive for sth 某事物，人构成推动某物发展的强大动力 Sth sourced from sth , back to sth 某事物源于事物A，又回到了事物B Topic 16 only the government action can solve housing shortages in big cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree? A. 高频、高分词汇Objection=opposition = argument against 反对的观点 At the mercy of=reliant on 由.控制 Monotonous=repetitive 单调的，单一的 Uniformity=sameness 一致性，相同性 Comprehensive=wide-ranging =ample 广泛的 Invention=inference=involvement 干涉，参与 Segment=sector=section 部分 Allowance=subsidy=payment 补助， 津贴 Joint=combined=shared=united 联合的 On a tight budget 财政紧缩 Foster housing industry 促进房地产业的发展 Construction quality, functionality, facilities and other aspects of housing 建筑质量，功能，设施及其房屋的其他方面Excessive uniformity 过度的单一化 The cityscape is monotonous 天机轮廓线过于单一 Housing allowance 房屋津贴 Address homelessness and inadequate housing 解决房屋短缺以及房屋不足的问题 B闪光句型Sth has become an unban social issue in many parts of the world 某事物已经成为当今世界最严重的社会问题One of the main objections to sth is that it would hamper sth and simultaneously pose a huge burden upon sth. 某事的主要阻碍在于它会抑制某事物的发展同时也会对某机构/组织构成很大的累赘Sth should be at the mercy of sth 某事应该被某机构或某机制所控制 Another drawback of sth is that it could result in sth 某事的另一个缺陷在于它将导致某事的发生 The joint effort of sb or sth is required 某事物何某事物的联合作用是必不可少的 第三类：科技发展对生活的影响Topic 17 There are social, medical and technical problems associated with the use of mobile phones. What form do these problems take? Do problems of using phones outweigh the benefits? A. 高频、高分词汇Device=equipment=appliance=instrument 设备，设置Rife=widespread=prevalent=ubiquitous=predominant=rampant 普遍的Prone to=susceptible to =vulnerable to 容易患上的 Lethal=fatal=deadly=life-damaging 致命的，有伤身体的 Motorist=driver=car user 使用汽车的人Collision=crash=accident 碰撞，车祸 Disturbance = interference=distraction 干扰 Pervasive=prevalent=omnipresent 普遍的，流行的Irreversible=permanent=irrevocable=unalterable 不可逆转的，永远的 Electronic device 电子装备 Detrimental effect 有害之处 Switch off sth 关掉装置Speaking at increased volume 以大的音量来交谈 Handheld , portable and multifunction 它能随身携带而且又具多种功能 B闪光句型As sth becomes rife, its drawbacks, which can be seen from social, economical perspectives, deserve peoples greatest attention.随着某事物变得越来越流行，它的坏处，从社会，经济等角度上来说，都值得人们的广泛关注Sth cause enormous disturbance 某事物引起了极大的混乱 Sth is responsible for a high amount of disruptions 某事应该对大规模的混乱负责 While sths downside persists, the mobile phone has proven indispensable in modern life.虽然某事的坏处