河南省濮阳市第六中学2020学年八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Could you please clean your room Period 5 Section B（2a-2e）导学案（无答案）（新版）鲁教版五四制（通用）

Could you please clean your room【学习目标】1、 掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇depend， develop， since ，neighbor， ill ，drop， independence， fairness；2、 读懂“做家务活动”话题的议论类文章，练习使用“略读策略”。【学习重点与考点】读懂“做家务活动”话题的议论类文章，练习使用“略读策略”【课前自学指导】（一）汉译英使某人做某事_2. 浪费时间_3.目的是；为了_4. 取得好成绩_5.介意做某事_6. 依赖;依靠_6.发展孩子的独立性_8. 照顾 _9.做某人分内的事_10. 浏览_11.一段文章 _12.中心思想_ 13.公平理念_14.进入大学_（二）知识链接1.It is the parents job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 给孩子们在家里提供一个干净而舒适的环境是父母的事情。【观察】The store providesthe children with free balloons. 商店给孩子供应免费的气球。The schoolprovidednew uniforms for the band. 学校为乐队提供新的制服= The school_the band_new uniforms.【小结】为某人提供某物 Provide something for somebody =_somebody _ something 宾馆为客人提供擦鞋的服务。 The hotel_ a shoe-cleaning service_ guests.2.And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult.反正我觉得干点家务也不太难。 anyway adv. 而且；加之；反正Its too expensive and anyway the color doesnt suit you.这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。 _ Im free now. Let me go with you. 我左右闲着没事，就陪你走一趟吧。 anyway adv.（转换话题、结束谈话或回到原话题时说）无论如何，反正I dont care what you say, Im going to do itanyway. 我不管你说什么，不管怎样我将去完成它。Since someone has to go _, let me go. 反正得去一个人，就让我去吧！3.Doing chores helps to develop childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.做家务有助于培养孩子们的独立性并且教会他们怎样照顾自己。 The doctor says that the child is developing normally.医生说这孩子发育正常。 A developed country发达国家 A developing country发展中国家 In a short time, the town_ into a city.在短时间内，这座镇发展成了城市。This helps kids_ good study _.这有助于孩子们养成良好的学习习惯。4.As a result, he often fell ill and his grades dropped.结果，他经常生病，成绩也下降了Be careful not to drop that plate.小心别把盘子摔了。 Idropped my glasses and broke them. 我不小心把眼镜掉下来摔碎了。The temperaturedropped(to 50 degrees).温度下降了（到了50度）。Shedropped her voice.她压低了声音。Be careful not_ _ the chair on your foot.小心别让椅子落到你脚上。But why did Jacobs _ _ that spring? 但是为什么雅各布的成绩在那年春天下降了呢？The book _ from my hand.书从我手里掉下去了。ill adj.有病；不舒服Her father is seriously ill in Peoples Hospital.她父亲住在人民医院，病情很重。We both started to feel ill shortly after the meal.我们俩饭后不久就都开始感到不适。His grandfatherfell _and died soon after.他祖父病倒不久便去世了。ill 和 sick 意义非常相似, 但是用法略有不同。ill通常不用于名词前, 如He fell ill shortly before Christmas (他圣诞节前不久突然病倒了。sick 常用在名词之前，如 sick children (生病的孩子)。5.Children these days depend on their parents too much.如今的孩子过于依赖父母。depend on依赖；依靠All living thingsdependon the sun for their growth. 万物靠太阳生长。depend on视乎；决定于Your grade will depends on your homework. 你的成绩取决于你的家庭作业。I dont want to _ _ too much on my parents.我不想过度依靠父母。6.The earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的将来就越好。【观察】The more exercise you take, the stronger you are. 锻炼得越多，身体越强壮。 The more I read the book，the more I liked it 这本书我越看越喜欢。_ _you work, _ _ grades you will get. 你越努力，你取得的成绩就越好。 The more you know, the more you know you dont know.你知道的越多，你会发现你不知道的也就越多。【小结】the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越越”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化。【学习过程】（一）预习情况检查在组内讨论交流预习中遇到的困难或存在的问题。（老师点拨，师生互探讨）（二）合作探究: 小组合作我最棒1、2b中的疑难问题小组交流解决。2、完成2c，2d,2e。（三）学习成果展示：1、读2b短文。看谁读得又准确又有语感。2、小组互展：选出2d写的最好的。（四）总结：我们今天学习了_(五)课堂检测 单项选择( ) 1. Its dangerous for children_ the dog. A. play B. to play C. play with D. to play with( ) 2.Mom, could I go shopping with you?Yes, you _.But you must finish your homework first. A. could B. canC. cantD. couldnt( ) 3. Could I _your bike? Sorry, I _ it to Jim yesterday. A. borrow；lentB. lend；borrowed C. lend；lentD. borrow；borrowed( ) 4. Could I please _your watch?Sorry. It doesnt work. A. use B. to use C. usingD. used( ) 5. Could you please take out the trash?_A. Not at allB. Youre welcomeC. No way D. No problem( ) 6.He didnt finish_ the room.A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning D. cleans( ) 7. “Dont make a noise,” he said to me_ . A. angrily B. happily C. easily D. sad( ) 8. His father wants him _in Beijing.A. to work B. works C. work D. working( ) 9. Students have _homework to do every day. A. so many B. such many C. so much D. much so( ) 10. I never go to school late, _ .A. so does Tom B. neither does TomC. neither Tom does D. so Tom does【课后作业】1、 预习并总结第二单元的重点短语及句型；2、 完成节节练。第五课时节节练（一）单项选择。（基础题）( ) 1. I will give him the gift as soon as he_.A. will arrive B. arrive C. arrives D. arrived( ) 2. You could _ a bike from your friend.A. lend B. giveC. buyD. borrow( ) 3. Too much noise makes me _ uncomfortable.A. feelingB. feelC. feltD. to feel( ) 4. Mary, could you please _ the dishes?A. doB. make C. doesD. makes( )5. He doesnt like playing cards, he thinks playing cards is a waste _ time.A. ofB. atC. forD. in( ) 6.She was very pleased because we invited _to stay with us at _ house. A. she; we B. her; our C. her; ours D. hers; us( ) 7.Remember to spend some time _ your loved ones, because theyre not going to be around forever. A. from B. with C. in D. on ( ) 8. How much did you _ for this computer? Five hundred dollars. A. cost B. take C. spend D. pay( ) 9. Colors can change our moods and make us _ happy or sad, energetic or sleep. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. feel( ) 10.I _ 10 yuan for that book. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. take（二）、选短语填空(有两项多余) (拔高题)depend on in order to spend. onagree with have no idea provide for borrowfrom lend to 1. Whether to go to the beach tomorrow _ the weather.2. The man got up early _ get to the super