动词时态语态练习.ppt

,amisarebeing+done,waswerebeingdone,have(has)done,haddone,have(has)beendoing,Fillthefollowingblankswiththegivenwords.1ImafraidIcantgetinallthewheatwithinsuchashorttimeunlessyou_tohelpmetomorrow.（come）2.Johnworksveryhard.Infact,Ithinkhe_rightnow.（study）3.Ihavetomakeaquickphonecall.Canyouwaitafewmoments?It_long.（nottake）4.Besides,you_coral(珊瑚)nearthemouthsofriverseitherbecausetheriverwaterhastoomuchsoilinitorbecauseitispolluted.(notfind)5.Theyalsohavebadteeth,becauseofthesugarwhichthey_.(alwayseat),come,isstudying,wonttake,Willnotfind,arealwayseating,1They_themselvesonthebeachwhenthetrain_.（enjoy,come）2.Hesaidthisbookwouldbepublishedifthewriter_.（agree）3.Thelittleboydidntseeme,he_agoldenfishinabasin.（watch）4.Over500peoplewereworkinginthebuildingwhenthefire_onthe11thfloor.(breakout)5.I_myhomeworkthistimeyesterday.(do)6.Selectingamobilephoneforpersonaluseisnoeasytaskbecausetechnology_sorapidly.(change),wereenjoying,came,agreed,waswatching,brokeout,ischanging,wasdoing,1TheyleftforBeijinglastweekandwe_fromthemsofar.（nothear）2.We_theproblemforquitesometime,butwe_anyconclusionbynow.（discuss,notreach）3.-Hi,Tracy,youlooktired.-Iamtired.I_thelivingroomallday.(paint)4.Thetelephone_fourtimesinthelasthour,andeachtimeit_formyroommate.(ring,be)5.Iwonttellthestudenttheanswertothemathproblemuntilhe_onitformorethananhour.(work)6.Thismachine_.Ithasntworkedforyears.(notwork),haventheard,havebeendiscussing,haventreached,havebeenpainting,hasrung,hasbeenworking,doesntwork,was,I.I_hehadfinishedhiswork.（think）2Whenwereachedtheairport,weweresurprisedtofindthatUnclesplane_.(land)4.JohnandIhavebeenfriendsforeightyears.WefirstgottoknoweachotherataChristmasparty.Butwe_(see)eachotheracoupleoftimesbeforethat.5.-DidyouseeTomattheparty?-No.He_(leave)bythetimeIarrived.-WillyouseeTomattheparty?-No.He_(leave)bythetimeIarrive.,thought,hadlanded,hadseen,hadleft,willhaveleft,1.-Haveyougotyourtestresult?-Notyet.Thepapers_now.(be,correct)2.Satellites_forbroadcastingtosendradioandTVprogrammesfromonepartoftheworldtoanother.(use)3.Shipsandplanes_sothattheycankeepoutofthepathofthehurricane.(can,warn)4.I_intheheavyrainonthewaytothecinema.(catch)5.-Wewouldhavearrivedtheremuchearlierinyourcar.-Iagree.Butit_.(repair),arebeingcorrected,areused,canbewarned,wascaught,wasbeingrepaired,1、现在时态：Monthsagowesailedtenthousandmilesacrossthisopensea,which_thePacific,andwemetnostorms.AwascalledBiscalledChadbeencalledDhasbeencalled2.I_ping-pongquitewell,butIhaventhadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.(2001N)A.willplayB.haveplayedC.playedD.play,B,D,说明：本题的干扰源为上下文的过去时，但“被称为太平洋”是客观现状，只能用一般现在时。,说明：常识告诉我们，一个人一旦获得某种技能，一般是不会在短期内失去的，所以需用一般现在时。,3.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasntstoppedringing.People_toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phoneB.willphoneC.werephoningD.arephoning4.Thewetweatherwillcontinuetomorrowwhenacoldfront_toarrive.isexpectedB.isexpectingC.expectsD.willbeexpected,说明：自从我赢了大奖，人们不停地打电话来问我将怎样使用这笔钱。此处的arephoning表示“不停的打电话”。,D,A,说明:潮湿的天气将会持续到明天，预计到时会有冷峰。,5._mysisterthreetimestodaybutherlinewasalwaysbusy.A.IdphonedB.IvebeenphoningC.IvephonedD.Iwasphoning6.-YouhaventbeentoBeijing,haveyou?-_.HowIwishtogothere!(98N)A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,IhaventC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihavent,说明：此题的干扰源是后面的wasbusy。今天打了三次电话是用来表示结果的，只能用现在完成时,说明：从补充的句子“HowIwishtogothere!”可知“我”没到过北京。,C,D,7.Sofarthisyearwe_afallinhousepricesbybetween5and10percent.A.sawB.seeC.hadseenD.haveseen8.Nowthatsheisoutofajob,Lucy_goingbacktoschool,butshehasntdecidedyet.AhadconsideredBhasbeenconsideringCconsideredDisgoingtoconsider,说明：她“一直在考虑返校”是现在完成进行时，“还没作决定”是现在的结果。,说明。考查动词时态的用法。Sofar“迄今为止”，Sofarthisyear迄止到今年应该与现在完成时连用。,B,D,用于现在完成时的句型1）Itisthefirst/secondtime.that结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。ItisthefirsttimethatIhavevisitedthecity.Itwasthethirdtimethattheboyhadbeenlate.注意比较Itstimethat结构：Itishightimethatwewenttoschool.2）Thisisthethat结构，that从句要用现在完成时.ThisisthebestfilmthatIve(ever)seen.这是我看过的最好的电影。Thisisthefirsttime(that)Iveheardhimsing.这是我第一次听他唱歌。,典型例题(1)-Doyouknowourtownatall?-No,thisisthefirsttimeI_here.A.wasB.havebeenC.cameD.amcoming(2)-Haveyou_beentoourtownbefore?-No,itsthefirsttimeI_here.A.even,comeB.even,havecomeC.ever,comeD.ever,havecome注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。（错）Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.（对）Ihaventreceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.,B,D,2、过去时1.-Nancyisnotcomingtonight.-Butshe_!A.promisesB.promisedC.willpromiseD.hadpromised2.Myuncle_untilhewasforty-five.A.marriedB.didntmarryC.wasnotmarryingD.wouldmarry,说明：Nancy答应要来这个动作应该发生在过去，是过去作出的承诺。,说明：until用在肯定句中时，主句的动词必须是延续性动词，表示该动作一直持续到until后的时间为止；短暂性动词只能用在否定句中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。本题中marry是短暂性动词，所以只能用在否定句中。,B,B,till单独使用时，通常用于肯定句，句子的谓语动词必须是延续性的，可以和until互换。Hedidhishomeworktill/untilmidnight.Hedidntdohishomeworkuntilmidnight.Hedidntfindtheletteronthetableuntilhewasleaving.,3.-Youhaventsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?-ImsorryI_anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkitsprettyonyou.A.wasntsayingB.dontsayC.wontsayD.didntsay,说明：本题的干扰源来自上下文中的时态，上文用的是现在完成时，下文用的是一般现在时，所以有些人就误以为此处该用现在时态了。但根据说话人的意思不难发现，没有说出自己的评价是在这段对话以前的事了，所以要用一般过去时。,D,4.Asshe_thenewspaper,Granny_asleep.A.readwasfallingB.wasreadingfellC.wasreadingwasfallingD.readfell5.Themanagerhadfallenasleepwherehe_,withoutundressing.A.waslayingB.waslyingC.hadlaidD.hadlied,说明：一般来说在复合句中的两个动作，延续性的动作大都用进行时，短暂性的动词用一般时，表示在某个动作进行的过程当中另一个动作发生了。,说明：该题的意思为“经理躺在那儿睡着了，衣服也没脱”。“躺”是一个不及物动词，其过去式和过去分词为“lay;lain”。lay是及物动词，过去式和过去分词为laid；lied是“说谎”的过去式和过去分词。,B,B,6.Thelittlegirl_herheartoutbecauseshe_hertoybearandbelievedshewasntevergoingtofindit.A.hadcried,lostB.cried,hadlostC.hascried,haslostD.cries,haslost7.Hurryup!AliceandSuearewaitingforyouattheschoolgate.Oh!Ithoughtthey_withoutme.AwentBaregoingChavegoneDhadgone,说明：哭得伤心发生在过去，而丢玩具熊发生在哭之前。两个发生在过去的动作，之前发生的用过去完成时，之后发生的用一般过去时。,说明：“他没叫我就走了”这个动作明显发生在“我认为”之前。所以必须用过去完成时。,B,D,3、将来时1.Ifaman_succeed,hemustworkashardashecan.A.willB.istoC.isgoingtoD.should2.-Youveleftthelighton.-Oh,soIhave._andturnitoff.A.IllgoB.IvegoneC.IgoD.Imgoing,说明：此句的意思为“如果一个人想要成功，就必须尽力而为”。If引导的是条件状语从句，不能用将来时。而beto结构虽然表示将来的动作，但它不属于将来时。,说明：本句的重点是“并行结构”，关键是看后面的turn，所以B、C、D、都不符合。,B,A,3.BythetimeJanegetshome,heraunt_forLondontoattendameeting.A.willleaveB.leavesC.willhaveleftD.left4.Wewereallsurprisedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_officesoon.A.leavesB.wouldleaveC.leftD.hadleft,说明：that引导的宾语从句中的动作“离职”应该发生在“weresurprised”之后，故需用过去将来时。,C,B,说明：bythetime表示“到为止”“在之前”，如果主句的动作发生在过去，一般需要用过去完成时；如果是将来，就需用将来完成时。,4、状语从句中的时态问题1.-CanIjointheclub,Dad?-Youcanwhenyou_abitolder.A.getB.willgetC.aregettingD.willhavegot2.Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewateredifthey_.A.havesurvivedB.aretosurviveC.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive,说明：时间状语从句中没有将来时，需用一般现在时替代一般将来时。,说明：条件状语从句中不用将来时，但beto结构不属于将来时态形式。,A,B,3.HewillhavelearnedEnglishforeightyearsbythetimehe_fromtheuniversitynextyear.A.willgraduateB.willhavegraduatedC.graduatesD.istograduate4.It_longbeforewe_theresultoftheexperiment.A.willnotbe,willknowB.is,willknowC.willnotbe,knowD.is,know,说明：bythetime引导的是时间状语从句，故不能使用将来时。D选项虽可考虑，但beto结构大多用来表示“义务、决定、职责、约定”等，与句意不合。,说明：before引导的是时间状语从句，无将来时，而主句应该用将来时。,C,C,5、祈使句中的动词问题1._itwithmeandIllseewhatIcando.A.WhenleftB.LeavingC.IfyouleaveD.Leave2._someofthisjuice-perhapsyoulllikeit.A.TryingB.TryC.TotryD.Havetried3._atthedoorbeforeentering,please.A.knockedB.ToknockC.KnockingD.Knock4._bloodifyoucanandmanyliveswillbesaved.A.GivingB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive,D,B,D,B,6、几种时态的替代问题A：一般现在时代替将来时：除了在时间、条件、让步状语从句中用一般现在时代替将来时外，表示现在已安排好的未来事项，行程等活动也用一般现在时来代替将来时。如：Themuseumopensattentomorrow.博物馆明天10点开门。(实际上每天如此。)B：一般现在时代替完成时：句型“Itissince”代替“Ithasbeensince”Itis(=hasbeen)fiveyearssincewelastmetC：一般现在时代替进行时：在全部倒装句中都用一般现在时代替现在进行时。如：Look,herecomesMr.Li.,1.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection_.A.hascompletedB.completesC.hasbeencompletedD.iscompleted2.Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget_bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay,说明：集邮册只能被完成，且在before从句中没有将来时，故只能选D。,说明：该句的意思为“在大城市中清洁女工的工资通常是按小时支付的。”很明显该用被动语态。,D,C,3.Booksofthiskind_well.A.sellB.sellsC.aresoldD.issold4.Hundredsofjobs_ifthefactorycloses.A.loseB.willbelostC.arelostD.willlose,说明：sell既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词，当用作“销售情况如何”时，sell为不及物动词，故没有被动语态。类似的词还有：wash,tra