河南省濮阳市范县濮城镇中学八年级英语上册 Unit 1 Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball Section D导学案（无答案）（新版）仁爱版

Unit1 Topic1课题Unit1 Topic1 SectionD课型探究课课时(3)注意：“ be going to + 动词原形” 与 “will + 动词原形 ” 都可以表示将要发生的动作，但它们之间有何异同呢？如果单纯地表示一般将来时，两者可换用例如：(1) They are going to/will help the old man clean the house tomorrow afternoon. 翻译：_(2) 两者均可用于表示“预测”。根据目前迹象表明某事情非常有可能发生，就用“be going to + 动词原形”；如果表示说话者认为或相信某事会发生，就用“will + 动词原形”例如:Look at those clouds! It _ rain. 瞧那些云,天快下雨了 I think it _ rain. 我认为天会下雨(3) 下面几种情况下宜用“will + 动词原形”，不宜用“be going to + 动词原形”：表示 “带意愿色彩的将来” 时例如：We will help him if he asks us. 只要他提出来,我们乐意帮助他在问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气的邀请或命令时例如：Will you please lend me your rubber? 请把你的橡皮借给我好吗?客观事情的发生与主观愿望或判断无关例如：When heated, water will turn into vapour. 水加热后,会变成水蒸汽The sun will rise at 6:30 tomorrow morning. 明天早晨太阳将在六点三十分升起【跟踪练习】 用be going to或will填空1. It _ be Sunday tomorrow.2. Betty_ _write to her grandma next week.3. _ you please give this book to Tom?4. We _ plant trees if it doesnt rain tomorrow.5. Oh, what a heavy box! I cant lift（举起）it. Oh, I _ carry it for you.2、【课文原句】David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday 译文：_ 【分析点拨】arrive为不及物动词，当到达的是较大的地理区域时用介词in， 而到达较小的地方时则用at，如：arrive _New York arrive _ the village arrive _ the airport(飞机场) arrive _ the bus stop 【知识链接】get to, reach也可表达“到达”之意，arrive是不及物动词，而reach则是及物 动词，get作“到达”讲时为不及物动词，其后面多与to连用。 如：When did you get to New York?翻译：_ ( ) 12. Kangkang is good running. He thinks it is good his health. A. for; at B. at; for C. at; to D. for; to( ) 13. The news made him so that he cried. A. excited, excited B. exciting, excited C. excited, excited D. exciting, exciting( ) 14. Lets the basketball activity. A. join B. take part in C. be D. go( ) 15. too bad that he wont join the club. A. It B. Thats C. This is D. It is、句型转换 按要求完成以下句子1. Jim prefers pears. （同义句）Jim _ pears .2. I m going to play soccer this afternoon. （对划线部分提问） _ _ you _ _ _soccer ?3. Hes going to do some shopping this Sunday. （对划线部分提问） _ _ he _ _ _this Sunday? 4. She is going to play football this afternoon. （改为一般疑问句） _ _ _to play football this afternoon?5. Miss Gao taught us English last term. (用next term改写句子) Miss Gao _ _ _ _ us English next term.6. We are going to have a meeting tomorrow. （改为否定句）We _ _ _ _ a meeting tomorrow.课外作业 阅读理解 Skin diving (潜泳) is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon! When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks because you are no longer (不再) heavy. Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is enough light. When fish swim nearby（附近）, you can catch them with your hands. When you have tanks (罐子) of air on your back you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful. To catch the fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. On the other hand (另一方面), you can clean the ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea. Now you can see that skin diving is both useful and interesting. ( ) 1. Skin diving can take you to _. A. the moonB. mountainsC. the sunD. the deep sea ( ) 2. You can climb big rocks easily under water because _. A. you are strong B. the fish can help you C. you are not as heavy as on the land D. there is a lot of light ( ) 3. A skin diver _ under water in the day. A. can see everything clearly B. cant see anything clearly C. can see nothing D. can see only fishes ( ) 4. With a tank of air on your back, you can_ . A. catch fish very easilyB. stay under water for a long time C. be in safe place D. have more fun ( ) 5. Which of these sentences is NOT true？ A. Skin diving is a new sport. B. Skindiving is like visiting the moon. C. The only use of skin diving is to have more fun. D. Skin diving is both interesting and useful.总结与反思 学法指导栏学习目标1、Learn some new words and phrases：famous, teammate,excited, play against, national team, for long, leave for, the day after tomorrow2、Review the future tense with be going to 学习重点，难点掌握下列句子：1、David Beckham, a famous soccer star, arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday. 2、The team is going to play against Chinas national team tomorrow.3、But it s too bad that the players arent going to stay for long.4、They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow.教师“复备栏”或学生“笔记栏”自主学习：a famous soccer player_ play with teams in England_ play against_ be excited_ arrive in_ Its too bad_ stay for long_ a long time_ leave for_ the day after tomorrow_ soccer player_ arrive in_ play against_ Its a pity that._ stay for_ watch the game_知识链接：1、小结be going to(1) “be going to + 动词原形”表示将要发生的事或打算、计划、决定要做某事它常与 tomorrow, next week/month/year, in a few days, from now on 等表示将来时间的状语连用例如：下星期我们将去参观博物馆译文：_ 今天下午我打算去游泳 译文：_ My father is going to have a meeting tomorrow morning. 译文：_(2) “ be going to+动词原形 ”的否定式是在be后面加not，即“ be not going to + 动词原形 ”例如：_ because she has a lot of homework to do. 今天晚上我妹妹不和我一起去看电影，因为她有许多作业要做 The boys are not going to play football this afternoon. 译文：_ “be going to + 动词原形”的一般疑问句构成模式为“ be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？”特殊疑问句的构成模式为 “ 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？”例如: _ you going to _ the Great Wall with us tomorrow? 明天你打算和我们一起去参观长城吗? _ are you going to do next Sunday? 下星期天你们准备干什么? 注意arrive, get若接地点副词，如：here,there,home等，后面的介词应省略。 如：My father arrived home very late last night.翻译：_【小试牛刀】请翻译以下句子并根据所学知识改正错误。 I arrived Beijing the day before yesterday.译文：_ 改正：_ She reached to Beijing three days ago.译文：_ 改正：_ He arrived in the school at 9:00 last Monday.译文：_ 改正：_3、【课文原句】They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 译文：_ 【分析点拨】leave 离开( 过去式为left ) leave for 动身前往 对比：They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 翻译：_ They are leaving for Beijing tomorrow. 翻译：_【小试牛刀】请翻译以下句子。 我们打算下周去伦敦。_ 轮船何时出发去香港？ _【知识链接】leave A for B 离开A地点去B地点 注意：leave是趋向动词，常用现在进行时表达将要发生的事情，类似动词还有： come, go, arrive等。 如：Im coming. We are going to Beijing.目标检测 Practice 、单项选择 请从各题后所给的选项中选出最佳选项( ) 1. Would you like us?Id like to.A. to joins B. to join C. to take part in D. take part in( ) 2. How long does he in the library?A. pay B. spend C. take D. cost( ) 3. Mike prefers to . A. to swim; skating B. swimming; skating C. to swim; skate D. swimming; skate( ) 4. I see him basketball almost every day.A