【中考命题研究】河北省2020中考英语 基础知识梳理 八上 Units 4-6（无答案） 人教新目标版

八年级(上)Units 46中考基础知识梳理类别课标考点要求词汇攻关1.choose(名词)_(过去式)_2comfortable(副词)_(反义词)_3creative(名词)_4perform(名词)表演者_(名词)表演_5magic(名词)魔术师_6beautiful(反义词)_(副词)_7poor(反义词)_8educate(名词)教育_(形容词)_9.discuss(名词)_10success(形容词)_(副词)_(动词)_11simple(副词)_12able(名词)_(形容词)丧失能力的_13agree(反义词)_(名词)_14begin(同义词)_(反义词)_(名词)_(名词的反义词)_15appear(反义词)_短语归纳1.到目前为止，迄今为止_2有相同特征_3是的职责，由决定_4发挥作用，有影响_5例如_6认真对待_7查明，弄清_8装扮，乔装打扮_9代替，替换_10.干得好_11长大，成长_12确信，对有把握_13在开始时_14关于，与有关系_15(尤指为消遣)学着做，开始做_16同意，赞成_17编造(故事，谎言等)_18确保，查明_句型再现1.哪家电影院最好？_ movie theatre?2才艺表演变得越来越受欢迎。Talent shows are _3那由你自己来决定。Thats _4人们看这样的节目时，通常承担着评判优胜者的角色。When people watch the show，they usually _ the winner.5然而，并不是每个人都喜欢看这些表演。However，_enjoys watching these shows.6“你认为访谈节目怎么样？”“很好，我不介意。”_ talk shows?Theyre OK._ them.7.因为我希望能弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么事情。Because I _ whats going on around the world.8在20世纪30年代，他用米老鼠制作了87部卡通片。_，he made 87 cartoons with Mickey.9然而，他总是准备好尽其所能。However，he was _10我打算学习计算机科学。Im _ computer science.11长大后你打算成为什么？_ when you grow up?12有时这些决定可能会太难而无法实现。Sometimes the resolutions may be _keep.语法结构1.be going to动词原形。2形容词、副词最高级的构成和基本用法。话题1.Personal traits(外貌特征)2Your town(你的城镇)河北五年中考真题演练词汇类1(2020河北81题)Linda is the biggest _of the car race.(win)2(2020河北83题)Mrs.Chan told us to write as _as we could.(care)()3.(2020河北43题)Some animals can even see things _in the dark.AbadBbadlyCclear Dclearly形容词比较等级()4.(2020河北31题)You are doing great！Ive never had _answer before.Abetter BbestCa better Dthe best()5.(2020河北41题)Water is the cheapest drink.And its also _Ahealthier BhealthiestCthe healthier Dthe healthiest()6.(2020河北34题)Of all the subjects，chemistry seems to be _for me.Adifficult Btoo difficult Cmore difficult Dthe most difficult河北中考重难点突破辨析loudly，loud与aloud【考点抢测】1That music is too _Please turn it down.2Please speak _，or I cant hear you clearly.3He was reading his sisters letter _at that time.4When you are in trouble，you should call _for help.5She screamed as _as she could.【满分点拨】loudly，loud，aloud作为副词都有“大声地，响亮地”的意思。但又有以下区别：词条意义用法aloud大声地；出声地指为使人听见而出声，常与read连用。loud大声地通常指说话声或笑声响亮，一般用来修饰speak，talk，sing，laugh等词。loudly大声地通常带有“喧闹”的意味，常修饰shout，call，cry，knock等词。She is reading aloud.她正在朗读。Why are they laughing so loud?他们为什么笑得那么大声？They all shouted loudly.他们都大声地喊叫。辨析win与beat(河北中考2020年81题)【考点抢测】6Mary _the first place in the oral English competition.7She had a nature that quickly _her the friendship of her classmates.8I _John at chess yesterday.9We _their team by 54.10He _badly _in the election.【满分点拨】win“赢得；获胜”，作及物动词，后接比赛(game)、奖品(prize)或战争(war)等作宾语，win还可作vi.表获胜。beat“打赢，战胜”，用于比赛时，其宾语为所战胜的对手。win和beat的反义词为lose，其常用搭配为lose to sb.图解助记：【一言辨异】Im sure you can beat others and win the game.我相信你能战胜其他选手，赢得比赛。辨析both与all【考点抢测】11There are three foreigners in our class._of them are American.12Lucy and Lily _agree with us.13Why not eat _of the fish?14How are your parents?Theyre _fine.15There are tall trees on _sides of the street.()16.(2020荆门中考)Which of the two magazines will you take?Ill take _ though I find _ of them are very useful to me.Aall；bothBeither；eitherCeither；neither Deither；both【满分点拨】both与all的区别bothand意为“和都；既又”，通常用来连接两个并列的句子成分；连接两个并列的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。Both John and David are from America.约翰和大卫都来自美国。eitheror表示“两者中的任何一个”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词遵循就近原则。Either you or I am right.要么是你对了，要么是我对了。neithernor表示“两者都不”，当连接两个并列的成分作句子主语时，谓语动词也遵循就近原则。Neither Ann nor Jenny likes the movie.安和珍妮都不喜欢这部电影。辨析be similar to，take after，look like与be like【考点抢测】be similar totake afterlook likebe like17My bag _hers.18Jane really _her friend.19Li Ming _his father.20That car _my brothers.21It _its going to rain soon.22What _he _？【满分点拨】be similar to用法广泛，用法一般都是在相近似的物品和情境的对比上。意思是“某物为某人所熟知；与相似”，含有被动的意思。如：My pen is similar to yours.我的钢笔和你的相似take after意为“长得像，行为、性格等像”，最常见的是用在有血缘关系的亲子之间，外貌用的最多，尤其是像自己的长辈，可解释为be similar to。另外，也能够用在性格脾气这些内在特质上。如：Mary really takes after her mother.玛丽的确长得像她的妈妈。look like能够用来表达take after的意思，但look like多指视觉上的相似，应用范围广，可以用于所有场合，既可指人也可指物，只指外表看上去像，另外，也能抽象表达事件或现象。如：The man looks like our headmaster.那个人看起来像我们的校长。be like比look like的应用范围更大，可指“品德、性格、相貌”等，而look like则常指相貌“看起来像”。如：What is he like？他是个什么样的人？find out查明；弄清【考点抢测】23Im _ my pen.But I cant _ it.24Do you _ why Tom was late?25Do you know when Columbus _ America?26(2020泉州中考)Please _(查找) new words in the dictionary.OK.()27.(2020遵义中考)The policeman discovered who had stolen the car.Afound outBknew aboutClooked for【满分点拨】find，discover，look for与find out的区别find“找到；发现；感到”，强调找的结果，是非延续性动词。discover“发现；发觉”，指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西。look for“寻找”，强调找的动作，是延续性动词。find out“查明；弄清”，指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事或某物查出来、搞清楚，多用于复杂而不容易直接查出的情况。happen v发生；出现【考点抢测】28那位可怜的老人昨天发生了车祸。A car accident _ _ the poor old man yesterday.29那条街发生了一起事故。An accident _ in that street.30我碰巧在街上遇见她。I _ _ _ her in the street.()31.(2020沧州13中模拟)Can you tell me what happened _ him just now?AwithBforCto【满分点拨】happenhappen与take place的区别相同点两者都没有被动语态不同点happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语一般是物。常见用法：sth. happen(s) to sb.“某人发生某事”。take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某个确定事件。Tara works as hard as Tina.塔拉和蒂娜学习一样努力。【考点抢测】()32.(2020沧州14中模拟)I think English is as _ as math.I agree with you.Amore interestingBmost interestingCthe most interestingDinteresting【满分点拨】(1)asas意为“和一样”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，用来进行同级比较，表示两者在某一方面相同。(2)其否定形式为：not as/soas表示“一方在某一方面不如另一方”。This story is not as interesting as that one.(This story is not so interesting as that one.)这个故事不如那个故事有趣。A good friend makes me laugh.好朋友使我笑。【考点抢测】()33.(2020柳州中考)The teacher spoke loudly in order to make the students _ her.Ahear BhearingCheard Dto hear【满分点拨】make sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，属于“make宾语宾语补足语”结构，make为使役动词，意为“使”。使役动词make的常见结构河北中考考点精练.单项选择。()1. (2020重庆中考A卷)Jiefangbei is not far from Chaotianmen. You can easily visit _ in a day. A.each Bnone Cboth Dneither ()2.(2020滨州中考)My mother says my friend is similar _ me, but I think she is different _ me.Aas; from Bto; from Cto; to Das; to()3.(2020安徽中考) How can I get some _ about the 2020 Olympic Games?Why not search the Internet?Ainformation BexperienceCpractice Dsuccess()4.(2020南京中考) Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a weeks rest, she felt much _ and went back to school.Agood Bbetter Cbad Dworse()5.(2020石家庄28中模拟)The woman made his son _ finally after she told him some jokes.Alaughed Bto laugh Claugh Dlaughing ()6.(2020石家庄43中模拟)_ silk feels soft and cool, its difficult to be taken good care of. ABecause BThough CSince DAs()7.(2020石家庄42中模拟)Mrs. Wang often asks us _ a English story in the English classes. Amake up Bto make up Cput up Dto put up ()8.(2020原创预测)With the help of the Internet, news can _ every corner of the world. Aarrive Breach Cgo Dget.(2020张家口9中模拟)完形填空。People may have many different types of hobbies during their lifetime. When we are very young, most of our time is _1_ playing with toys. When we get _2_， we start to pursue(追求) our first hobbies. Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating. Some may get _3_ in less active activities like reading, painting, or stamp collecting. Some others may enjoy playing an _4_ like the piano or the guitar. As we get older, our _5_ might change or not. Some people who collected stamps as a child may still be collecting stamps when they are 80._6_ people might change their interests every year _7_ fashion. Some people are lucky that they have found _8_ that are close to their hobbies, like the kid who loves computers and becomes a programmer._9_ do people have hobbies? A hobby is mainly to give yourself a rest from your _10_ work or school. It is something you should do for yourself. ()1. Atook Bpaid Cspent Dcost ()2. Ataller Byounger Cstronger Dolder()3. Ainterested BhappyCbored Dweak()4. Ainvitation BexhibitionCachievement Dinstrument()5. Ahabits BhobbiesCbodies Dsounds()6. AThe other BAnotherCOther DElse()7. Adepending on Bworking onCputting on Dgetting on()8. Ainterests BjobsCdreams Dactions()9. AWhen BWhy CHow DWhat()10.A.friendly BuglyClovely Ddaily.(2020厦门中考)阅读理解。Our new foreign students are going to arrive very soon, and here are some ways to communicate with them politely.How close do you stand when you talk to a friend? You can stand close to people in the Middle East but doesnt stand too close to North Americans! Give them more personal space.Do you know how to touch people correctly? Chinese girls often walk arm in arm with their friends. South Americans sometimes hold your arm when they talk to you, so you cant move away! But in Britain many people dont like other people to touch them at all.Do you look at people when you talk? In some places, it isnt polite to look at people when you talk, but in other countries it isnt polite to look somewhere else. In Britain and the USA, people usually look at each other when they talk.And how do you say goodbye? Thats easy, wave(挥手) to say goodbye. But be careful! In Greece, its not at all polite! In fact, its very rude!()1.From the passage, we should give more _personal space.Apeople in the Middle East Bpeople in North America Cpeople in South America Dpeople in South China()2.The underlined word “touch” means_in Chinese.A触碰 B打击 C感动 D震撼()3.We cant wave to say goodbye in _AAmerica BJapanCBritain DGreece()4.How many ways are given to communicate with forei