甘肃省高台县2020学年高二英语上学期第一次检测试题（无答案）(1)

甘肃省高台县2020学年高二英语上学期第一次检测试题（无答案）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，25小题，每题2分，满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AThe National GalleryDescription：The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side of Trafalgar Square in London. It houses adiverse collection of more than 2,300 examples of European art ranging from 13thcentury religious paintings to more modern ones by Renoir and Van Gogh.The older collections of the gallery are reached through the main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entranceLayout：The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13thto 15thcentury paintings，and artists include Duccio，Uccello，Van Eyck，Lippi，Mantegna，Botticelli and Memling.The main West Wing houses 16thcentury paintings，and artists include Leonardo da Vinci，Cranach，Michelangelo，Raphael，Bruegel，Bronzino，Titian and Veronese.The North Wing houses 17thcentury paintings，and artists include Caravaggio，Rubens，Poussin，Van Dyck，Velazquez，Claude and Vermeer.The East Wing houses 18thto early 20thcentury paintings，and artists include Canaletto，Goya，Turner，Constable，Renoir and Van Gogh.Opening Hours：The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm (Fridays 10am to 9pm) and is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.Getting There：Nearest underground stations：Charing Cross (2minute walk)，Leicester Square (3minute walk)，Embankment (7minute walk)，and Piccadilly Circus (8minute walk)1. In which centurys collection can you see religious paintings?AThe 13th. BThe 17th. CThe 18th. DThe 20th.2. Where are Leonardo da Vincis works shown?AIn the East Wing. BIn the main West Wing.CIn the Sainsbury Wing. DIn the North Wing.3. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?AEmbankment.BLeicester Square.CPiccadilly Circus.DCharing Cross.4. According to the passage, which statement is true?A. The Gallery is open from 10am to 6pm every day.B. The Gallery is open on Fridays 10am to 9pm sometimes.C. The Gallery is free，but charges apply to some special exhibitions.D. The Gallery charges all the time.5. Whats the purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the exhibition.B. To explain the contents of the National GalleryC. To tell us how to get to the National GalleryD.To attract visitors to visit The National GalleryBIn recent years ,advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past. New medicines and machines are being developed every day to extend life.However, some people, including some doctors, are not in favor of these life extending measures, and they argue that people should have the right to die when they want. They say that the quality of life is as important as life itself, and that people should not be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable. They say that people should be allowed to die with dignity and to decide when they want to die. Others argue that life under any conditions is better than death and that the duty of doctors is always to extend life as long and possible. And so the battle goes on without a definite answer.6.The best title for this passage is_.A. The Right to live B. The Right to dieC. The Doctors duty D. Life is better than death7.In recent years, people can live longer than in the past. Its because of_.A. the development of medical technology B. big hospitalsC. good doctors D. both B and C8.In the writers opinion,_.A. death is better than life B. the surroundings is very unimportant to life.C. neither death nor life D. none of the above9.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. Most of the medical workers join in the argument.B. The argument has ended in favor of the patient.C. The argument hasnt ended yet.D. The quality of life is not as important as life itself, so it is generally thought that people should not be allowed to die under any conditions.10. Some people, including some doctors, disagree these life extending measures because they think that_A. People should have no right to die when they want.B. The quality of life is not as important as life itself.C. People should be forced to go on living when conditions of life have become unbearable.D. People should be allowed to die with dignity and to decide when they want to die.CMy grandma whom we all called Nanny was a solid, first-generation, Italian immigrant. She came to this country with her family on a tiny ship during World War I when she was only 8 years old. During the trip she survived stormy seas, little food, and an attack by a German U-boat. After getting here, her large family worked hard to build a new life in America. They never had much money but were rich in love.One day, when I was about 5 or 6 years old, my parents and brothers went on a trip. It was just me and Nanny in the house for the weekend. Nanny seemed so happy to be taking care of me all by herself. She made me a special breakfast that first morning. However, all I could do was complain about how the food was not how Mom always made it. Nanny quietly put down the plate and went into the living room. I followed a minute later and saw that she had tears in her eyes. It was the first time I had ever seen my strong and proud grandmother cry and I was the one who had caused it.I walked over to Nanny, climbed on her lap, and for the first time in my short life I did something else too. I apologized without being told to and asked Nanny to forgive me. She smiled, rubbed my head, and told me I was a good boy even though I didnt feel like one then.That memory just like my Nannys love will stay in my heart forever. It is a sign of both strength and wisdom. Asking for forgiveness helps us to learn to grow, and to love.11. Why did Nannys family immigrate to America?A. Because they suffered starvation in their homeland.B. Because they wanted to start a rich life in the new land.C. Because they tried to get away from the terrible climate.D. Because their country was in war and they needed peace.12. The boy complained to Nanny that the food _.A. wasnt cooked the way his mom didB. was served a bit later than usualC. was prepared in a special wayD. was just to his parents taste13. When seeing Nanny crying in the living room, the author felt _.A. surprised B. ashamedC. shocked D. annoyed14. What does the author mainly want to tell us?A. Forgiveness can be beneficial to people asking for it.B. Hardships can make children more indifferent (漠不关心的).C. Grandparents are more tolerant than their grandchildren.D. Family ties can sometimes be misused.15. Which of the following is not true about my grandmas trip?A. She survived an attack by a German U-boat. B. She survived stormy seas.C. She survived a ship crash. D. She survived little food.DFood serves as a form of communication in two fundamental ways. Sharing bread or other foods is a common human tradition that can promote unity and trust. Food can also have a specific meaning, and play a significant role in a family or cultures celebrations or traditions. The foods we eatand when and how we eat themare often unique to a particular culture or may even differ between rural (农村的) and urban areas within one country.Sharing bread, whether during a special occasion (时刻) or at the family dinner table, is a common symbol of togetherness. Many cultures also celebrate birthdays and marriages with cakes that are cut and shared among the guests. Early forms of cake were simply a kind of bread, so this tradition hits its roots in the custom of sharing bread.Food also plays an important role in many New Year celebrations. In the southern United States, pieces of corn bread represent blocks of gold for prosperity (兴旺) in the New Year. In Greece, people share a special cake called vasilopita. A coin is put into the cake, which signifies (预示) success in the New Year for the person who receives it.Many cultures have ceremonies to celebrate the birth of a child, and food can play a significant role. In China, when a baby is one month old, families name and welcome their child in a celebration that includes giving red-colored eggs to guests.In many cultures, round foods such as grapes, bread, and moon cakes are eaten at welcome celebrations to represent family unity.Nutrition is necessary for life, so it is not surprising that food is such an important part of different cultures around the world.16.According to the passage, sharing bread_.A. indicates a lack of food B. can help to develop unityC. is a custom unique to rural areas D. has its roots in birthday celebrations17.What does the underlined world “significant” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. very common. B. very important. C. universal. D. unique.18.The author explains the role of food in celebrations by_.A. using examples B. making comparisonsC. analyzing causes D. describing processes19.What is the passage mainly about?A. The custom of sharing food. B. The specific meaning of food.C. The role of food in ceremonies. D. The importance of food in culture.20. How many fundamental ways does food serve as a form of communication ?A. One B. Two C. Three D. Four第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。We all wish we had just a bit more time. Just think what you could do with an extra hour or two each day: you could finally stick to an exercise routine, or spring-clean the house, or write your novel, or learn the guitar and so on. 21 . But I can help you find more hours in your day for the things that really matter.1. Get Out of Bed Earlier If you normally get up at 7: 30 a. m. , try getting up at 7: 00 a. m. That half-hour might not sound like much, but it could be time that you use to exercise, to read that book youve been meaning to finish. 22 . 2. Do the Important Tasks First Once you get to work, get the important ones done first (not the easy ones, or even the urgent ones). You can afford to spend at least an hour working on big, important tasks rather than on all those little urgent ones. 23 .The urgent tasks will still get done, and you wont miss the important ones.3. Reduce Interruptions If colleagues have a habit of hanging around your desk to chat, or if the phone is constantly ringing, you might find that it takes you half the day to finish a simple task like writing a letter. Constant interruptions dont just eat up time, they also break your concentration. When youve got a big task to focus on, let your calls go to voicemail. 24 . Wearing headphones makes it less likely that people will try to strike up a conversation.4. 25 .A few minutes chatting, browsing the web, and so on, can easily turn into hours of wasted time over the course of a day.When youre working , work. If your concentration is slipping, take a proper break: go and get a glass of water, or stretch your legs a bit. And if youre facing a difficult task, try breaking it into small steps or stages so that its easier to deal with. A. Or simply to get your day off to a calm and organized start B. I cant magically make all your days 25 hours long C.Would you want me to make your day longer D. Take Breaks When Necessary E. If you have an office door, close it F. If you work like this, youll usually save time G. Stay Focused on Your Work第二部分 语言知识应用（共三节，满分60分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When my son Gene was about 12 years old, I started helping him learn to 26 . I bought twenty chickens and asked him to 27 them. I told him that they would be his own chickens and we would 28 the eggs from him. However, he would have to buy chicken 29 with the money he made from the eggs. Whatever money was 30 would be his to keep. Gene was 31 , thinking he would make his first 32 .After several weeks successful work, I began to 33 that egg production was going down. I 34 nothing about it. Then one night, Gene told me he didnt have 35 money to buy the feed. He said the chickens had never 36 a meal and he could not figure out why some of them had stopped 37 eggs.Then I asked him if he had 38 the amount of feed he had given the chickens. He was 39 . It was like he did not think anyone would ever40 what he had done. After a long 41 , he said yes. He thought he would make more money if he gave them 42 food. I asked him, “Did you fool the chickens?”I was just astonished at the question in my own 43 . I was dumbfounded(惊呆) at the 44 of it. Yes, you can fool everyone else, but you cannot “fool the chickens”, because 45 , you will find out, as the saying goes, “What goes around comes around.”26. A. cookB. share C. countD. work27. A. take care ofB. observeC. trainD. play with28. A. saveB. borrowC. buyD. keep29. A. nestB. soup C. meatD. feed30. A. given backB. picked upC. left overD. brought in31. A. thrilledB. worriedC. satisfiedD. discouraged32. A. dealB. contributionC. fortuneD. choice33. A. hearB. noticeC. predictD. imagine34. A. saidB. foundC. thoughtD. recalled35. A. privateB. honestC. pocketD. enough36. A. missedB. wastedC. enjoyedD. finished37. A. eatingB. layingC. gatheringD. hiding38. A. balancedB. checked outC. cut down D. measured39. A. delightedB. shockedC. tiredD. disappointed40. A. forgiveB. allowC. discussD. know41. A. silenceB. absenceC. discussionD. preparation42. A. heavyB. fresherC. lessD. solid43. A. lifeB. jobC. caseD. mind44. A. explanationB. significanceC. trickD. example45. A. in this respectB. in the endC. on the contraryD. in addition第二节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）46.Please _(原谅) my being so rude to you that day.47.Have you made an _(道歉) to him for breaking his window?48.It is _(好奇的) that he should have failed to win the race.49.It is said that Yoga is of great _(益处) to human health.50.He answered the question on the _ (现场).51.Her explanation certainly sounded _(可信).52.The crisis here caught the _ (全球) attention.53.His first speech as president had a strong _ (印象)on his audience.54.I am sorry about what I did last night - I _ (举止) like a child.55.They were great _(成就) for the team.56.Tom _(后悔) telling his parents the dad news.57.You have done well at school. Im very _(满意) with you.58.She _(低语) to me that she felt very afraid.59.Everyone arrived late at the party for _ (各种各样) reasons.60.The builder designed a new shopping _(中心) for the company.第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。One of my fondest 61 (memory) as a child is going to the river and sitting62 the bank. There I would watch the bamboo trees bend under the pressure from the wind and then watch them return 63 (slow) to their original position when the wind 64 (die) down.When I think about the bamboo trees ability 65 (return) to its original position, the word “resilience(适应力)”