河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题

河北省邯郸市大名县第一中学2020学年高二英语上学期第一次月考试题第卷第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do on Sunday?A. Visit his mother. B. Do some gardening. C. Move into a new house.2. What does the man think the building might be?A. An apartment building.B. A hotel.C. A department store.3. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a store. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom.4. When will the next bus come?A. At 6:35. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00.5. When does the conversation probably take place?A. At 4:30 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. C. At 5:30 p.m.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Neighbors. C. Customer and waitress.7. How will Bill and Mary go home?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What does the woman want to buy?A. Desks. B. Chairs. C. Computers.9. What discount will the woman get?A. 15% off. B. 12% off. C.10% off.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. How did the man learn about the house?A. He heard about it from his wife.B. He saw it on South Florida Street.C. He read about it in the newspaper.11. How many bathrooms are there in the house?A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.12. What is the mans main concern about the house?A. The size. B. The price. C. The location.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What do the speakers both agree?A. People need cars to buy groceries.B. Having a car can make people lazy.C. Cars are bad for the environment.14. Why does the woman drive her car every day?A. Driving is convenientB. Her city has no subway.C. She thinks its cheap.15. What can be said about the man?A. He spends a lot on gas.B. He gets to work by bike.C. He needs to get back in shape.16. Where will the woman probably go next?A. To a gym. B. To the supermarket. C. To a used car market.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How did Jim feel about going to England?A. Surprised. B. Nervous. C. Sad.18. Where was Shakespeare born?A. In London. B. In Cambridge. C. In Stratford-upon-Avon.19. What was the main job of Shakespeares father?A. He was a writer.B. He was a tour guide.C. He was a glove maker.20. Why did Shakespeare write unusual plays?A. He got a free education.B. He never went to university.C. He traveled around the world.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AListed here are four of the thousands of impressive museums around the world.The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao in Bilbao, SpainBuilt in 1997, the Guggenheim Museum Bilbao is one of the newest in the world. It has transformed the industrial city of Bilbao into a travelers desired destination. The beautiful architecture of the museum has provided a dramatic background for movies and commercials.The Louvre in Paris, FranceProbably the most famous Louvre also holds the most famous painting in the world， the “Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci. Crowds can be found any day surrounding the small, but mysterious painting of the smiling woman. But, the Louvre is much more than a home to the “Mona Lisa”. The Louvre is visited by more people each year than any other museum in the world.The Barnes Foundation in Philadelphia, AmericaJust opened in its new downtown location in 2020, the Barnes Foundation is unique in that it is a completely reproduced display from one mans private collection. Dr. Albert C. Barnes started collecting art in the early 20th century and collected, among others, the largest number of original Renoir paintings in the world.The Uffizi Gallery in Florence, ItalyWalking on the marbled floors feels like stepping back in time. The building itself is a beautiful palacelike structure with frescoes(湿壁画) decorating the ceilings and walls. Viewers are bowled over(印象深刻) by the works by Botticelli, such as “The Birth of Venus”. Classic artworks from nearly 1,000 years ago describe religious events of the time.21.Which of the following is the most popular?A. The Louvre.B. The Guggenheim Museum Bilbao.C. The Barnes Foundation.D. The Uffizi Gallery.22.What makes the Barnes Foundation particular?A. Its structure.B. Its collection.C. Its location. D. Its history.23.What type of writing is this text?A. An activity poster.B. An exhibition announcement.C. An art show review.D.A travel guide.BIf you could have one superpower, what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls, or have superhuman strength may sound silly, but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor. Your lives are busy enough doing homework，playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself. Find an issue you are interested in and learn more. Volunteer or, if you can, contribute a little money to a cause. Whatever you do, dont be a bystander. Get involved. You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older. But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health, development, and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives. It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.24. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Your life style.B. Your life value.C. Your trouble in life.D. Your life experience.25. Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A. They possess different kinds of superpowers.B. They have got the power to change the world.C. Some people around them are making the world better.D. There are many powerful people in their life and work.26. What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A. Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B. Rising above self (超越自我）and acting to help others.C. Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D. Trying your best to help the poor.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B. Much more progress will not be made in the near future.C. The work on health is the most valuable experience.D. Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.CChildren who spend more time outdoors may have a lower risk of becoming nearsighted, new research suggests.In the study, researchers looked at about 1,900 schoolchildren. The scientists found that the kids who had been instructed to spend more time outdoors over three years were 23 percent less likely to develop nearsightedness during this time than those who had not been instructed to spend more time outdoors. Moreover, among the kids who did become nearsighted during the study, the degree to which their eyesight worsened was slightly smaller among those who spent more time outdoors.The researchers selected six schools and required the children, whose average age was 7 at the start of the study, to attend one additional 60minute class of outdoor activities during each school day for three years. The parents of these children were also encouraged to engage their children in outdoor activities after school, especially during weekends and holidays. The other half of the children, from another six schools, continued their usual activity patterns. After three years, 30.4 percent of the kids in the intervention(干预) group had become nearsighted, compared with 38.5 percent of the kids in the other group.It is not clear exactly why spending more time outside would benefit childrens eyesight, the researchers said. However, some researches have suggested that the higher levels of light intensity found outdoors may increase the release of the chemical dopamine(多巴胺) of the eye. In turn, dopamine is known to restrain（抑制）the type of growth in the eye that is associated with nearsightedness.Based on the new results, the researchers recommend that children spend more time outdoors because of the potential benefits to their eyesight. However, its important to protect kids skin and eyes from UV light, which can be damaging.28. What did the children in the intervention group do during each school day?A. Attend an extra class of outdoor activities.B. Continue to do their usual activities.C. Spend one hour in doing eye exercises.D. Participate in outdoor activities with parents.29. What can be inferred about the chemical dopamine?A. It can contribute to poor sight.B. It can damage peoples brain.C. It is beneficial to eyesight.D. It means low levels of light intensity.30.What may be discussed in the following paragraph？A. How to design outdoor activities for kids.B. How to prevent kids becoming nearsighted.C. How to protect kids skin and eyes from UV light.D. How to encourage adults to join in outdoor activities.31.Which can serve as the best title for the passage？A. The More Time Outdoors, the BetterB. Kids May See Better if They Play OutsideC. All Kids Should Join in Outdoor ActivitiesD. Researchers Found a Cure for NearsightednessDImagine entering a very large building and you have no idea how to get to the office you are looking for. But then, as youre standing there, a nearly silent balloon floats (飘) over to you and speaks to you. It asks you where you want to go. You tell it, and then it simply says “follow me” like a childs game, and begins to float off in the direction of your destination. It keeps going, as you follow, leading you to where you want to go.The guide works itself, without any help from any human being. It says hello to people as they arrive in the building, speaks to them, processes their requests and then guides them to the destination.The balloon has two tiny fans to help keep it floating and to provide just a touch of lift. Onboard is a wireless (无线的) receiver for receiving directions from a computer that directs the fans and sensors (传感器) that let it know where objects are around it.The idea of such a simple robot is one that has been on the minds of scientists for years, and has been mentioned in novels many times. Today the iPhone does something similar but has to be connected to the Internet which is sometimes difficult. This is why this little balloon might be the wave of the future because it is so much easier to follow!32. The balloon is used to _.A. lead the way B. bring people joyC. catch the thief D. welcome the visitors33. The balloon gets to know its position with the help of _.A. sensors B. two tiny fansC. a wireless receiver D. human beings34. We can learn from the last paragraph that _.A. the idea of the balloon is newB. the balloon is difficult to makeC. the balloon will replace the iPhone soonD. the technology may become popular in the future35. The text is most probably from a _.A. science news report B. newspaper adC. book review D. science novel第2节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Stress is a popular cause of major diseases affecting people worldwide. It is so common that people have begun to search for the best and easiest ways to reduce stress. _36_Exercise for a better life.Regular runners say that there is no better feeling than the one you get when you finish your daily run. Exercising is an effective way for you to remove stress from your life. _37_ And it can also lift your mood. An additional benefit of exercising is that it keeps you fit and healthy！Organize it.Keeping your workplace and home organized is also a way for you to avoid stressful situations. Working in a messy area keeps your brain thinking on several different things at the same time. _38_Manage your time wisely._39_ Sticking to your schedule gives you focus and a goal to work on. It also helps you avoid missing out on deadlines which are a great source of stress. Managing your time wisely means managing your stress.In a word, we shouldnt let stress stop us living a normal and healthy life. Stress will naturally appear due to the modern way of life. _40_ Dont let stress get the better of you and make you lead an unhappy life.A. Avoid stressed people.B. Identify what causes your stress.C. Plan your day ahead and stick to it.D. Here are some ways to say goodbye to stress.E. Regular exercise gives you time to think things.F. And it gets hard to concentrate on just one thing.G. But just like fire, if we control stress it cant hurt us.第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第1节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C, 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When you are learning English, you find 41 wrong to translate a sentence word for word into your 42 language. Take the sentence “How do you do?” as an 43 . If you look 44 each word in the 45 , one at a time, what is your 46 ? It must be a 47 sentence in your native language. Languages do not only have different sounds, they are also 48 in many other ways. It is very 49 to master the rules of word 50 in the study of English, too. If the 51 puts words in a very unusual order, the listener doesnt 52 the speakers sentence easily.Another thing we must always 53 is that there are a lot of 54 in the English language. For example when we say “look out!” to a man who is in danger, we 55 mean “Be careful!”When people are 56 , they often say “Good-bye” or “Bye-bye!” But sometimes they 57 say “Good morning!” or “Good afternoon!” or “Good evening!” 58 “Good night!” to one another 59 “Good-bye!” You will find few people 60 who know that “Good-bye!” is a short way of saying “God be with you!”41、A、itB、thatC、you D、yourself42、A、secondB、spokenC、nativeD、foreign43、A、adviceB、exampleC、articleD、answer44、A、upB、atC、afterD、down upon45、A、sentenceB、bookC、phraseD、dictionary46、A、ideaB、meaningC、answerD、translation47、A、wrongB、interestingC、puzzledD、strangely48、A、sameB、differentC、similarD、alike49、A、importantB、easyC、simpleD、hard50、A、placeB、stressC、orderD、formation51、A、speakerB、listenerC、readerD、writer52、A、readB、repeatC、translateD、understand53、A、rememberB、sayC、doD、deal with54、A、lettersB、wordsC、phrasesD、idioms55、A、hardlyB、nearlyC、reallyD、clearly56、A、chatting B、partingC、sleepingD、joking57、A、dont B、mustC、shouldD、may58、A、orB、norC、eitherD、neither59、A、withoutB、instead ofC、unlessD、more than60、A、today B、tomorrowC、in futureD、in the past第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第2节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。In your daily life, there are many examples where your parents control hundreds 61._ things for you when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 62._ (protect)and help because they are not old enough to take care of 63._ and make decisions 64._ (correct)But with you growing 65._ (old), the part of being a teen is developing your own identityone that 66._ (separate) from your parents. Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 67._ result, your parents feel it hard to get used to the new situation with 68._ (increase) anxiety. What kids should keep in mind is 69._ in most cases, your parents can relate to what youre going through because they 70._ (be) teens once.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。We took part in a voluntary activity organized by our school in Sunday. We gathered at the Sunshine Square and gave out leaflets to passersby, tell them the importance of environmental protection. The leaflets soon draw the attention of the public. Some of us also made a public speech to tell people some knowledges about protecting the environment. They were also told where to take action in a properly and efficient way. The voluntary activity was offered us an opportunity to contribute to our society but I have learned much from it. I think someone should be concerned about our environment and take active part in improving it.第二节 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，你们学校的英国交换生Jeff准备参