海南省儋州市第一中学2020届高三英语统测试题（一含解析）

2020届高三年级统测（一）试题英语试题本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第卷注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a furniture store.C. In the womans company2. What does the man want to do first?A. See the elephant. B. Have a cup of tea.C. Watch the dolphin show3. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Make a list. B. Do some shopping. C. Make a chocolate pie.4. Why does the woman look upset?A. She experienced a theft.B. She was given a parking ticket.C. She couldnt find a parking space.5. How will the woman go to the city church?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What activities is the man organizing?A. A school union.B. A birthday party.C. A meeting7. Why does the woman recommend the Omni Hotel?A. The price is quite reasonable.B. She likes the party rooms there.C. Her brother works there.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What is one thing the man is not going to pack for the trip?A. A sweater. B. A coat. C. A jacket.9. Which occasion will the man take part in definitely?A. A party. B. A date. C. A wedding.请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Which team does the man cheer for now?A. Seattle. B. New York. C. Los Angeles.11. What did the woman think the man liked?A. Football. B. Gardening C. Painting.12.When do the two speakers plan to go bungee(蹦极) jumping on Saturday?A. At 9:00 am. B. At 12:00 noon. C. At 2:00 pm.请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. How many persons will share the house?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.14. Which year of university is the woman in now?A. The first year. B. The second year. C. The third year.15. Why doesnt the woman like the second house?A. Its too expensive.B. Its not big enough.C. Its not near the university.16. What do we know about the last house?A. It has a big garden.B. It is well furnished.C. The price is attractive.请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the first prize?A. A two week holiday.B. A 500 pound camera.C. Two plane tickets to Jamaica.18. When will the result of the competition come out?A. On August 25.B. On August 31.C. On September 15.19. What requirement do the photos need to meet?A. They must be in black and white.B. They must be taken by kids over 18.C. They must have been taken on holiday.20. What does the speaker remind the competitors to do?A. Write their information on the back of the photos.B. Take part in next months super sports competition.C. Get their photos back after the competition.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15题：每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AOxford English Language CenterInformation for New StudentsCLASS TIME：8:30a. m.-10:00a. m.，10:30a. m. -12:00a. m., 1:30p. m. -3:00p. m. The Language Center is open Monday to Friday. Each class has one afternoon free per week. On the first day, go to the lecture hall to check your timetable.SELFACCESS：The language laboratory（Room 1110）is open Monday to Friday from 3:15p. m. to 5:00p. m. for all full-time students. You can learn how to use computers for language games or word-processing. There are tapes for students to borrow to practice their English. Go in and ask the teacher to show you. If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with. There are cloze exercises on the computers. Ask your class teacher for a list of past exam essays. Students can borrow tapes to take home but they must be returned after two days.ATTENDANCE:All students are expected to attend classes as it is required. Students who do not attend classes will be reported to OSS. Eighty percent attendance is required for students to receive their certificateswhen they finish their courses. It is also required by OSS for an extension to your visa.BOOKS:If students are given course books, the books are their responsibility. If a book is lost, the student will be expected to pay for it. If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books（Room 3520）.1. When do classes begin and end on a full day?A. 8:30a. m. 1:30p. m. B. 8:30a. m. 3:00p. m.C. 8:30a. m. 3:15p. m. D. 3:15p. m. 5:00p. m.2. Which of the following statements is true?A. No teachers are in the language lab.B. 90% attendance is required for the students.C. Books cant be taken out of the center.D. Students can prepare for exams by listening to tapes.3. The books that the students wish to buy are in _.A. the lecture hall B. the language laboratoryC. Room 1110 D. Room 3520【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】本文是关于Oxford English Language Center的一些基本信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文中上课时间的通知CLASS TIME：8:30a. m. 10:00a. m.，10:30a. m. 12:00a. m.，1:30p. m. 3:00p. m.可知完整的一天的时间是8:30a. m. 3:00p. m，故答案为B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第三段If you plan to take public examinations, there are dictation and listening comprehension tapes for you to practice with.可知有听力理解的磁带供你练习，为考试做准备，故D项是对的。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据本文最后一句话If students wish to buy books, there is a bookshop in the college specializing in English books（Room 3520.可知买书的话可以去Room 3520，故答案为D。【名师点睛】文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容至关重要，同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。1.B【解题剖析】此题属于细节理解中的（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。【答案定位】根据文中上课时间的通知CLASS TIME：8:30a. m. 10:00a. m.，10:30a. m. 12:00a. m.，1:30p. m. 3:00p. m.可知完整的一天的时间是8:30a. m. 3:00p. m，故答案为B。BMom was a teacher most of her life. When she wasnt in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren; correcting our grammar; starting us on collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic. Mom made learning fun.It was sad for my three brothers and me to see her suffering in her later years. At eighty- five, she suffered a stroke and she went steadily downhill after that.Two days before she died, my brothers and I met at her nursing home and took her for a short ride in a wheelchair. While we waited for the staff to lift her limp body back into bed, Mom fell asleep. Not wanting to wake her, we moved to the far end of the room and spoke softly.After several minutes our conversation was interrupted by a muffled sound coming from across the room. We stopped talking and looked at Mom. Her eyes were closed, but she was clearly trying to communicate with us. We went to her side.“Whrr,” she said weakly. “Where?” I asked. “Mom, is there something you want?” “Whrr,” she repeated a bit stronger. My brothers and I looked at each other and shook our heads sadly. Mom opened her eyes, sighed, and with all the energy she could gather said, “ Not was. Say were!” We suddenly realized that Mom was correcting Brother Jims last sentence. “If it was up to me”Jim leaned down and kissed her cheek. “Thanks, Mom,” he whispered. We smiled at each other and once again shook our heads.4. What do the underlined words “went steadily downhill” mean in the 2nd paragraph?A. went lower and lower B. went worse and worseC. went down the hill D. went downstairs5. When Mom said, “Whrr”, what did she really want to do?A. She wanted to tell her sons her will.B. She wanted to have something to eat before she died.C. She wanted to correct the mistakes Jim made while talking.D. She wanted to give her sons something before she died.6. Which of the following statements is FALSE according to the passage?A. Mom was a good teacher and never gave up her teaching.B. Mom was always making her teaching fun.C. Mom didnt forget her teaching until she died.D. Mom stopped teaching when she was at home.7. What does the writer think of his mother?A. He loved her but was tired of his mothers teaching.B. His mother should have forgotten her teaching and enjoyed the rest of her life.C. His mother was great because she devoted herself to teaching.D. His mother was an excellent teacher before she was retired.【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. C【解析】本文是一篇人物传记类的文章。主要介绍了作者的母亲是个敬业的老师，而且在家里也经常教孩子学习，甚至在生命的尽头还不忘教学。【4题详解】语句理解题。前半句At eighty- five, she suffered a stroke，八十五岁的时候她得了中风，可知从那以后她的身体越来越差（go worse and worse）,故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第八段We suddenly realized that Mom was correcting Brother Jims last sentence.可知母亲说“Whrr”是想要纠正Jim说话时犯的错误，故选C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段When she wasnt in the classroom, she was educating her children or grandchildren; correcting our grammar; starting us on collections of butterflies, flowers or rocks; or inspiring a discussion on her most recent “Book of the Month Club” topic.可知母亲在家里也教学，D选项的表达错误，故选D。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者的母亲是个敬业的老师，而且在家里也经常教孩子学习，甚至在生命的尽头还是不忘教学，由此可知作者认为母亲是很伟大的，故选C。CCities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River. Over 300 years its population grew gradually from 800 people to 8 million. But not all cities develop slowly over a long period of time. Boom towns grow from nothing almost overnight. In 1896, Dawson, Canada, was unmapped wilderness(荒野). But gold was discovered there in 1897, and two years later, it was one of the largest cities in the West, with a population of 30,000.Dawson did not have any of the natural conveniences of cities like London or Paris. People went there for gold. They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers. The path to Dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming. An avalanche(雪崩) once closed the path, killing 63 people. For many who made it to Dawson, however, the rewards were worth the difficult trip. Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.But no matter how rich they were, Dawson was never comfortable. Necessities like food and wood were very expensive. But soon, the gold that Dawson depended on had all been found. The city was crowded with disappointed people with no interest in settling down, and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come. Today, people still come and go to see where the Canadian gold rush happened. Tourism is now the chief industry of Dawson City its present population is 762.8. What attracted the early settlers to New York City?A. Its business culture.B. Its small population.C. Its geographical position.D. Its favourable climate.9. What do we know about those who first dug for gold in Dawson?A. Two-thirds of them stayed there.B. One out of five people got rich.C. Almost everyone gave up.D. Half of them died.10. What was the main reason for many people to leave Dawson?A. They found the city too crowded.B. They wanted to try their luck elsewhere.C. They were unable to stand the winter.D. They were short of food.11. What is the text mainly about?A. The rise and fall of a city.B. The gold rush in Canada.C. Journeys into the wilderness.D. Tourism in Dawson.【答案】8. C 9. B 10. B 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Dawson这座城市的发展原因、过程与现状。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中Cities usually have a good reason for being where they are, like a nearby port or river. People settle in these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. New York City, for example, is near a large harbour at the mouth of the Hudson River.可知，人们选择在河边或港口设城是因为交通方便，便于做生意。而纽约就是在哈德森河口附近的一个大港口，故纽约吸引早期移民的原因是它的地理位置，故C正确。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句Of the first 20,000 people who dug for gold, 4,000 got rich. About 100 of these stayed rich men for the rest of their lives.可知，在最初挖黄金的两万人中有4000人变富有，所以是五分之一的人变富了，故B正确。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中and when they heard there were new gold discoveries in Alaska, they left Dawson City as quickly as they had come.可知，人们离开Dawson的主要原因是听说在Alaska发现了黄金，也就是他们要去别的地方寻找发财的机会。故B正确。【11题详解】主旨大意题。第一段简要介绍城市发展的原因，引出Dawson这一城市的兴起，第二段介绍了该城市兴起的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，所以全文围绕Dawson这个城市的发展起伏。故A正确。【点睛】主旨大意题的解题技巧：一篇文章都是围绕着一个中心思想或一个话题展开的，因此，有的文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕Dawson的发展展开，Dawson反复出现，再根据每一段的段首句可以总结出，文章第一段通过城市发展的原因引出Dawson，第二段介绍Dawson发展的原因，第三段介绍人们选择离开该城市的原因及现在的状况，从而总结出文章的主旨大意。DAnimal lovers have long suspected that playing with pups was good for the soul, and now science has confirmed it for students in particular.The results of a new study done by researchers at the University of British Columbia concluded that the college students who spent time at drop-in dog therapy sessions experienced an increase in feelings of wellness and a reduction in overall stress. The study, as reported by Science Daily, indicates that playing with pups is not only popular with the students, its also beneficial to their health. This finding was seen across gender（性别）.The study, which published on March 12 in the journal Stress and Health, involved 246 students who were surveyed before and after they dropped by dog therapy sessions. The young participants were given free access to pet, hug with and talk to seven to 12 therapy dogs. Additionally, they filled out questionnaires right before and right after hanging with the dogs, as well as 10 hours later.According to researchers, these young adults reported a notable increase in happiness, a significant reduction in stress and a flood of energy right after their sessions with the pups. Although the reported feelings of happiness and satisfaction werent long-lasting, researchers say other effects have clear, positive advantages.“These sessions clearly provide benefits for students in the short-term, so we think universities should try to schedule them during particularly stressful times, such as around exam periods,” Assistant Professor of Psychology at UBC and the studys senior author, Frances Chen told Science Daily. “Even having therapy dogs around while students are working on their out-of-class assignments could be helpful.”12. What does the new study say about the pups?A. They are only good for college students.B. They are only beneficial to the students physical health.C. They can increase happiness and satisfaction.D. They can create positive feelings that last very long.13. What does the author of study advise universities to do?A. Allow their students to have therapy dogs to avoid acute stress.B. Allow their students to have therapy dogs around during each exam.C. Allow their students to have therapy dogs around during their class.D. Allow their students to have therapy dogs to achieve good grades.14. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?A. College students like to play with pups.B. Dog therapy sessions are popular among college students.C. People especially college students are under great pressure.D. Playing with pups benefits males and females mentally.15. What may be the best title for the text?A. Pups, best friends of humans. B. Pups, therapies for students.C. Animal lovers and pups D. Pets keeping and the soul【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B【解析】这篇文章主要讲了和小狗玩，对人的精神和身体健康有好处，特别是学生。【12题详解】细节理解题。由倒数第二段Although the reported feelings of happiness and satisfaction werent long-lasting, researchers say other effects have clear, positive advantages.可知小狗可以增加人们的快乐感和满足感，选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段“These sessions clearly provide benefits for students in the short-term, so we think universities should try to schedule them during particularly stressful times, such as around exam periods,”可知作者建议大学允许他们的学生养狗来避免严重的压力，选A。【14题详解】推理判断题。由第二段The study, as reported by Science Daily, indicates that playing with pups is not only popular with the students, its also beneficial to their health. This finding was seen across gender（性别）.可知和小狗玩，使男士和女士在精神上受益，选D。【15题详解】主旨大意题。由全文的主题句Animal .lovers have long suspected that playing with pups was good for the soul, and now science has confirmed it for students in particular.可知这篇文章主要讲了和小狗玩，对人的精神和身体健康有好处，特别是学生，选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tips for taking care of friendshipsSome people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly. Other friends may grow with you as your life changes. One way to keep friendships of any level strong is to take good care of them.Send handwritten notesJust find a note card, write something by hand, and then mail it. _16_ Since electronic communication is becoming popular these days, a handwritten note can really make an impression.Be active in contacting friendsMany people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is it makes it look as if you dont really care about your friend. _17_ Regularly check in with your friends so they know you are sincere.Call up frien