湖南省张家界市民族中学2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（无答案）

湖南省张家界市民族中学2020学年高一英语上学期第一次月考试题（无答案）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How late is the woman?A. An hour. B. An hour and a half. C. Half an hour.2. What is the man trying to do?A. Buy the trousers. B. Return the trousers. C. Change the trousers.3. What does the man remind the woman to do?A. Watch the weather report. B. Dress more clothes. C. Come back earlier.4. What did the man win?A. A competition. B. A game. C. A lottery.5. Why does the woman come to see the man?A. To make a trip plan. B. To have a date. C. To say goodbye.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. Who are the speaker mainly talking about?A. A friend. B. A new classmate. C. A new teacher.7. What can we know about her?A. Quiet and easy-going. B. Outgoing and talkative. C. Outgoing and easy-going.听第7段材料，回答第8 至9题。8. Where do the students go when the fire alarm rings?A. The playground. B. The parking lot. C. The public square.9. What do the teachers take?A. The name list. B. The valuable goods. C. The personal stuff.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where does the conversation take place (游行)?A. In an agency. B. In a club. C. In a bank.11. What is the man asked to do first?A. Wait for a moment. B. Fill in the form. C. Pay some money.12. How long does the man need to wait for?A. A long time. B. Around a quarter. C.A few minutes听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the man looking for?A. Her handbag. B. Her wallet. C. Her suitcase.14. How long has it been lost?A. About an hour. B. At least two hours C. Take a shower.15. What did the woman plan to buy?A. Some food. B. A postcard. C. An English book.16. Where does the man suggest the woman go?A. The police office. B. The lost-and-found office. C. The post office.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where does the worlds tallest man come from?A. Turkey. B. Nepal. C. Brazil.18. What does the worlds shortest man do?A. He is a part-time farmer. B. He helps look after some animals.C. He is a factory worker.19. Why does the tallest man say he and the shortest man are very similar?A. They all keep the Guinness World Records. B. They have similar struggles throughout their lives.C. They are happy about their meeting.20. What does the tallest man think of the shortest man?A. Hes a cute man. B. Hes a respected man. C. Hes a good man.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项.AOne day a poor man was cutting a big piece of wood near a river. Suddenly his old axe(斧) fell into the water. He felt very sad because he lost his only axe. Then all at once a beautiful fairy came out and asked the man what was the matter. “I have lost my axe,” he said. “It fell into the water when I was cutting the wood.” The fairy showed him a gold axe and asked, “is this yours?”“No,” said the man. The fairy then showed him a silver axe and asked again, “Is this yours?” “No,” again answered the man. Then she showed him the old axe. “Yes, that is mine,” called out the happy man.“I know that well enough,” said the fairy. “I only wanted to see if you would tell me the truth, and now Ill give you the gold axe and the silver axe besides your own one.”21. One day when the man was cutting something, _.A. he fell into the water B. his axe dropped into the riverC. his axe fell into a lake D. he saw a beautiful fairy22. The man was sad because _.A. he was poor and had no other axes B. he could not go on workingC. he liked his axe very much D. his axe was a gold axe23. What can you learn from the story?A. To be a honest person. B. To ask others for a gold axe.C. Not to tell others the truth. D. To buy more axes.BKeeping pets was a popular online game among teenagers three years ago. Here is a report on it in a newspaper written at that time.“More than 30 students in our class have kept pets online.” said Zhao Min, a student from Changsha, who also keeps pets online.Liu Yue from Beijing keeps pets on . This girl says it is great fun. She thinks that she has also learned how to take care of others. If one doesnt feed and care for the pet, it becomes unhappy and unhealthy. So keeping an online pet means spending a lot of time online. This makes many parents worried.Song Xin from Shanghai has been keeping a penguin(企鹅) on since last year. He says his parents know about the penguin and think it is okay.If students can keep the balance between studying and playing, its not bad for them to keep pets online.24. How many examples are mentioned in the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.25. What does Liu Yue think of keeping pets online?A. Its not interesting at all. B. It wastes time.C. Its not good for her study. D. It is great fun.26. What is Song Xins parents attitude(态度) toward his keeping pets online?A. They dont allow her to do so. B. They let her do so.C. They ask her to do so. D. They dont want her to do so.27. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to keep pets online.B. Its good to keep pets online.C. Keeping pets online is popular among teenagers.D. Keeping pets online is bad for childrens studies.CJack Brown，an office worker，lives in WashingtonHe inherited (继承) a million dollars when he was 23，but he wasnt happy at allWhen his college friends were looking for their jobs， he didnt have toJack decided to live a simple life like everyone elseHe gave $l0,000 of his money to a charity to help poor children live a better life. Today he is 36He still wears cheap shoes and clothes and drives a small car only，but he is very happyUp to now, Jack has helped some children from poor countries all over the world，by sending them each $200 a monthThe money was used for the childrens study, food, medicine and clothingJack receives a report each year on the childrens progressThey can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak EnglishWhen Jack first heard about these children，he wanted to help them“It was nothing special.” he said “Until I went to these countries and met the children I was helping，I didnt know anything about their life” Once Jack went to meet a little girl in AfricaHe said that the meeting was very exciting“When I met herI felt very , very happyhe said“ I saw that the money was used for a good causeIt brought me happinessI want to do everything I can to go on helping those children.”28. Jack didnt need to look for a job _.A. before he went to college B. after he went to AfricaC. because he got one million dollars D. before he received a report29. Jack has sent them each $200 a month to help some poor children _A. only in Washington B. only in EnglandC. only in Africa D. around the world30. Jack learned about the childrens progress by _.A. visiting them each year B. getting a report every yearC. staying with them D. talking to them in English31. Whats the main idea of the story?A. Help others，and you will feel happy B. Its necessary to write letters to poor childrenC. Live a simple life，and you can give others help D. Enjoy life.DA medical study has shown that excess(过度的)coffee drinking could cause heart attacks in people who do not metabolize(使新陈代谢)caffeine fast enough.【21cnj*y.co*m】The study，published recently in the Journal of the American Medical Association，says an enzyme(酶)that metabolizes caffeine in the liver works differently in some people，depending on the makeup of the gene. Individuals who have a slow version (版本)of the enzyme are at a greater risk(风险)of a heart attack when they drink more coffee. The risk had something to do with a persons age and how many cups of coffee he drinks.The team from the University of Toronto in Canada studied 4,024 people living in coffeerich Costa Rica between 1994 and 2020，of whom half suffered nonfatal(非致命的)heart attacks. They found slightly more than half had the slow version of the gene，while the rest had the fast form. Two to three cups of coffee a day increased the possibilities of a heart attack by 36 percent for those with the slowacting gene and four or more cups a day lifted it by 64 percent. But those under 50 who had the fast version of the gene had a lower risk of heart disease，even with four or more cups a day. Those with the fastacting gene who drank two to three cups of coffee a day had 22 percent reduced possibilities of having a heart attack，but drinking four or more cups a day only lessened the risk by 1 percent. Scientists recommend limiting coffee consumption(消耗量)to within four cups a day.32People who have a slow version of the enzyme_.名师原创作品Aare in danger when they drink coffee Bare living in coffeerich Costa RicaChave the slow version of the gene Dcan not drink four or more cups of coffee a day33The example of Costa Rica the author presented in the passage proves that_.Athe heart attack in Costa Rica is really seriousBthe heart problem has something to do with drinking coffeeCpeople in Costa Rica cannot metabolize caffeine in the liverDmore than half people have the slow version of gene34It can be concluded that the passage is most probably written for_.Adoctors who study heart disease Bspecialists who offer medical careCold people who have the slow version of the gene Dthose who love drinking coffee every day35What is the best title for this passage?ACoffee and heart attacks BGene and heart diseaseCCaffeine and enzyme DReasons for heart problems第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to grow tomatoesGiven the proper climatic(气候的) conditions, you can grow tomatoes nearly anywhere. Before you grow tomatoes, check if your area has the right climatic conditions for this purpose. 36 And if it doesnt, just give up this idea.37 One is to grow them from seed and the other is to grow them from the plants. The seeds usually take six to eight weeks to grow. If you dont know how to grow tomatoes from seed, you can consider buying the plants directly. Many of these plants can be found at most garden centers.Tomatoes dont grow well in cool conditions. 38 Tomatoes require areas with full sun and should have enough protection from strong winds as well. Whats more, they require a lot of water; therefore, you had better water your tomato plants regularly. 39Check tomato plants daily for any ripe(成熟的)produce. Picking often helps more to grow. Once the end of growing season is coming, its helpful to remove any flowers as well. 40 If you still have a lot of green tomatoes during this time, go ahead and pick them. These can be stored in a warm area up to four weeks, and then they will turn red.A Its not that difficult to grow tomatoes.B. Doing this can help existing fruits grow.C. If it does, find some land for growing some.D. There is one popular way to grow tomatoes.E. There are two ways for you to grow tomatoes.F. Pay attention to all these things to grow tomatoes well.G. They require an average temperature of 65F or higher to grow well.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。For the first 22 years or so of our lives, our main “job” is learning. Most of our time is spent in 41 gaining new knowledge. And then, once we 42 college, we feel like the education part of our lives is 43 and now its time to go out into the world. Its a 44 idea. Just because youve 45 your formal（正规的） education but doesnt mean that your education is done.Many greatest men in history 46 learning all their lives. A great 47 of this is Louis LAmour. LAmour was one of Americas most successful 48. During his whole life, he 49 over 120 western novels. He 50 published several collections of short stories and poems.51 familys poverty（贫困）, LAmour dropped out of school when he was fifteen and spent the next eight years doing small jobs. He 52 on farms, in wood factories and even mines(矿山).During this time, LAmour was always eager to 53 books. As soon as he set foot in a new town, he would go to the local 54. If there wasnt any, hed skip meals so hed have 55 money to buy books from stores. While he was reading, he liked keeping 56 in cheap notepads that he kept with him all the time.All of his 57 while working, all the books he read and all the notes he wrote laid the groundwork for his later successful career. But even after LAmour became a successful writer, he didnt 58 learning. He is a perfect example of the amazing life one can create for himself when he becomes a 59 learner.So never stop learning if you want to 60. Keep learning knowledge all your life and youll be more successful than others.41. Afactories Boffices Chomes Dclassrooms42. Achange Bignore Cleave Dafford43. Adisappointing Buseless Cboring Dover44. Asad Bwrong Cnew Dsmart45. Afinished Bdisliked Creceived Dknown46. Aenjoyed Bsuggested Ckept Dneeded47. Aleader Bteacher Cadvisor Dexample48. Apoets Bwriters Cbooksellers Dpublishers49. Acreated Bbought Cimproved Dfound50. Astill Bsometimes Calso Dnever51. AAccording to BThanks to CInstead of DBecause of52. Atravelled Bplayed Cworked Dstudied53. Abuy Bread Cdesign Dfind54. Alibrary Bhospital Cschool Dbookstore55. Ano Benough Cfew Dlittle56. Asecrets Bpromises Cdiaries Dnotes57.Ahopes Blikes Cexperiences Dhobbies58. Astop Bmind Ctry Dhate59. Alifelong B. rich Cfamous Dhardworking60. Arecover Bsucceed Cpractice Ddevelop第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Wei Hua feels very lucky to experience 61. _ different way of life in the UK. 62._is a very enjoyable and 63. _ (excite) experience for her. She was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. so she could get up an hour 64. _ (late) than usual. She found that the homework