新概念二册第34课

复习时态构成：,现在进行时：,主语+be+v-ing,一般现在时：,一般过去时：,过去进行时：,现在完成时：,过去完成时：,主语+v/v-s,主语+v-ed(过去式),主语+was/were+v-ing,主语+have/has+p.p.,主语+had+p.p.,Lesson34,Quickwork,quick:动作的快fast:速度的快soon:时间快haveaquickfreeze速冻,Newwords,station,stein,n.(警察)局；车站,apolice警察局afire消防队；apower发电站；arailway火车站；abus公共汽车站；,most,must,adv.相当，非常(前不加the修饰adj.)最，最多(前加the构成最高级),most与very的区别：most表示主观见解，e.g.Heismostkindtome.very指客观表述e.g.Heisverytall.,havehasplayedwithacat,havehasskatedinwinter,havehastakenphotos,Makesentenceslikethis.,Haveyouever.?,thebike.,Haveyouever_,ridden,lost,found,Had,repaired,Listentothetapeandthenanswerthesequestions.,Wheredidhegoyesterday?,Hewenttothestationyesterday.,Enjoythestoryandfindthesentencesabouthisbike.,Hisbicyclehadbeen_.Fivedaysago,hisbicyclewas_inasmallvillage_.Thebicycleisnowbeing_tohishome_.Thebicyclewas_twentyyearsagowhenDanwas_.,found,pickedup,fourhundredmilesaway,sent,bytrain,stolen,aboyoffifteen,狄仁杰包拯宋慈福尔摩斯,断案如神的唐朝侦探,屡破奇案的“青天”,大宋提刑官,爱叼烟斗的真相派,DanRobinsonhasbeenworriedallweek.LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.,=forthewholeweek整整一周,receive/have/getaletterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到.的来信,Intheletterhewasaskedtocallatthestation.,主动语态：asksb.todosth.要求某人做某事被动语态：sb.beaskedtodosth.某人被要求做某事e.g.Heaskedmetoanswerthequestion.=Iwasaskedtoanswerthequestion.,callatsp.参观/去某地callonsb.拜访某人,Danwonderedwhyhewaswantedbythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowheisnotworriedanymore.,not.anymore不再.=nomore,bewanted:有人找Youarewantedonthephone.,Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.,过去完成时的被动语态构成：hadbeen+p.p,Fivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.,pickup偶然发现,Itisnowbeingsenttohishomebytrain.Danwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.,hear(heard,heard)听见,现在进行时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are+being+p.p.”,Hewasamusedtoo,becauseheneverexpectedthebicycletobefound.,不定式的被动语态:tobe+p.p.,ItwasstolentwentyyearsagowhenDanwasaboyoffifteen!,一般过去时的被动语态:was/were+p.p.,Keystructures,beworried/amused/surprised/pleased/satisfied/frightened/interested/excitedreceive/get/havealetterfrom/hearfrombeasked/told/expected/ordered/allowed/encouraged/invited/advisedtodosth.4.call有关词组5.most=very6.bewantedbyawantedman一名通缉犯7.wonder+疑问词引导的宾语从句,Practicereadingandanswerquestions,Howlonghadthepolicetakentofindhisbicycle?WasDanworriedornotwhenhereceivedaletterfromthepolice?Why?WhatdidDanfeelwhenheheardthenews?,YouareDan,pleaseretellthestory.,Mybicyclewass_twentyyearsagoandInevere_thatmybicyclecouldbefound.LastTuesdayIreceivedaletterfromthelocalpolice.Ihadbeenmadew_allweekbecauseIwasaskedinthelettertoc_atthestation.Iw_whythepolicewantedme,butIwenttothestationyesterdayandnowIamnotafraidanymore.Atthestation,asmilingpolicemantoldmethatmybicyclehadbeenfound.Fivedaysago,thebicyclewasp_upinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesa_.Itisnowb_senttomyhomebyt_.Iwasm_surprisedtohearthenewsandIwasa_,too.,DomoreexercisesonPage161,1.d2.a3.b4.c5.a6.d7.c8.b9.c10.b11.c12.a,stolenexpectedworriedcallwonderedpickedawaybeingtrainmostamused,1.Tomhaswrittenfourbooks.2.Peopleusealotofwaterinthiscity.3.Somebodytookmycoatbymistake.4.Someoneismakingcoffee.,Fourbooks_.,Alotofwater_inthiscity.,Mycoat_bymistake.,Coffee_.,have,been,written,is,used,was,taken,is,being,made,Changethefollowingsentencesintothepassive.,1.Hegavemenothinginreturn.2.Youmustwaterthegardenfirst.3.Iamtellingthemhowtobeagoodstudent.4.Heisgoingtopaintthewall.5.Timsendsthenewspapertomeeverymorning.,I_nothinginreturn.,Thegardenmust_first.,They_howtobeagoodstudent.,Thewallisgoingto_.,Thenewspaper_tome,everymorning,was,given,be,watered,are,being,told,be,painted,is,sent,6.Tomhaswrittenfourbooks.7.Theywillkeepitinthelivingroom.8.Peopleusealotofwaterinthiscity.9.Somebodytookmycoatbymistake.10.Someoneismakingcoffee.,Fourbooks_.,It_inthelivingroom.,Alotofwater_inthiscity.,Mycoat_bymistake.,Coffee_.,have,been,written,will,be,kept,is,used,was,taken,is,being,made,被动语态,在被动语态中，主语是动作的承受者，主要用于下列几种情况：不知道动作的执行者是谁ThiswatchismadeinChina.2.没有必要指出动作的执行者是谁Moretreesmustbeplantedeveryyear.需要强调或突出动作的承受者时Chineseisspokenbymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.,易混点：一.主动结构表被动意义open,look,write,read,sell,clean等词作不及物动词时，它们的主语为物。e.g.Thiskindofshirtsellswellhere.2.look,sound,taste,smell等系动词。e.g.Mooncakestastedelicious.3.在beworthdoing中，doing表被动e.g.Thisbookisworthreading.4.want/need/require+doing相当于want/need/require+tobedone.e.g.Mybikeneedsrequiring.,二.变被动语态后动词形式的选择.主动句中在感官动词see,hear,watch,feel,notice等，及使役动词let,make,have等后跟省略to的不定式，变为被动句时，应加上不定式符号to.e.g.Hemakesthegirlstayathome.Thegirl_stayathomebyhim.,is,to,made,【Specialdifficulties】难点,关于call的短语,callat拜访某地callon拜访某人calloutto大声喊出callsbup给某人打电话calloff取消,Fillintheblankswiththephrasesbelow.,callat,callon,calloff,calloutputon,putoff,putout,putup,1.Firemenfoughtforhoursto_thefire.2.Ourteacher_ournamesandweallansweredHere!3.Never_untiltomorrowwhatyoucandotoday.4.We_somefriends_atourhousewhentheywerehereinthetownlastyear.,putout,calledout,putoff,put,up,calledoff,calloff,putoff,callat,puton,calledon,5.I_SallyforashorttimeyesterdayandwelistenedtoanewCDofhers.6.Thefootballmatchwas_