新概念英语第二册Lesson3最新版本

.,Lesson3Pleasesendmeacard,请给我寄一张明信片,.,Lead-in,Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?,Whatdidhethinkabouteveryday?Didhewriteanycardsornot?,.,Newwordslendsth.tosb=lendsb.sth.例如：Afriendlywaiterlentabooktome.借进：borrow;borrowsth.fromsb.例如：IborrowedabikefromTed.,.,spend/spend/,v.用，花销spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth/ondoingsthspend300yuanonanewTV-setspendmuchtimeonsportsIspend10yearstolearnEnglishwell.Wespend3hoursontheNBAfinalgameslastnight.,.,single/sgl/,1)唯一的，单一的：反义词double例如：Therewasntasinglebusinthestree2)未婚的，独身的：反义词married已婚的例如：Sheisstllsinglenow.,.,1)postcard=card2)IDcard身份证creditcard信用卡cashcard现金卡namecard/visitingcard名片例如：Hereismynamecard.,.,各种卡片的英文说法,birthdaycard生日卡Christmascard圣诞卡New-Yearcard新年卡Identitycard身份证preferentialcard优惠卡studentcard学生证scorecard积分卡membershipcard会员卡intelligencecardIC智能卡entrycard入境卡,.,4.museum/mju:ziEm/n.博物馆例如：LastweekIwenttothesciencemuseum.1)扩展：thePalaceMuseum故宫theSummerPalace颐和园thesciencemuseum科学博物馆6.friendly/frendlI/adj.友好的1)构词法：名词friend+ly构成形容词；类似的词：lovely,fatherly,brotherly2)反义词：unfriendly3)短语：inafriendlyway例如：Theytalkedeachotherinafriendlyway.befriendlytosb.例如：Mr.Leeisveryfriendlytous.,.,9.decision/dIsIVEn/n.决定1)makeabig/greatdecision=makedecisions=makeuponesmind例如：TodayImadeabigdecision.2)v.decidedecidetodosth.例如：Idecidedtobuyanewcar.,.,3)decide/makeuponesminddecide指经过考虑对疑难问题、争端等做出决断，含有下决心取舍的意思。Decide后常接动词不定式和从句。例如：Theboydecidedtobecomeasailor.Theycouldntdecidewhattheyshoulddonext.makeuponesmind指毫不犹豫的做出决定，意味着“打定主意，下定决心”。Makeuponesmind后常接动词不定式，一般不接从句。例如：Hesmadeuphismindtobeadoctor.Ivemadeupmymindtobuyanewcar,.,10.whole/hEul/adj.整个的whole/all区别whole和all都有“全部的”意思，但其用法有区别：1)whole和all都可用在表示整体的单数名词之前，但限定词的位置不同all+限定词+单数名词；限定词+whole+单数名词例如：Thewholecityarebusycleaningthestreets.Allthecityarebusycleaningthestreets.2)whole和all可接复数名词，结构也有所不同all+限定词+复数名词；thewholeof+复数名词例如：Allthestudentsarehere.Thewholeofthestudentswenttothecinema.3)whole一般不能修饰不可数名词或物质名词。修饰复数名词时，一般其前有数量词。而all能用于各种情况例如：Tomdrankallthewaterinthebottle.Myfatherwillstayinbedforthreewholedays.,.,Listentothetape,Howmanycardsdidthewritersend?,.,Postcardsalwaysspoilmyholidays.Lastsummer,IwenttoItaly.Ivisitedmuseumsandsatinpublicgardens.AfriendlywaitertaughtmeafewwordsofItalian.Thenhelentmeabook.Ireadafewlines,butIdidnotunderstandaword.EverydayIthoughtaboutpostcards.Myholidayspassedquickly,butIdidnotsendcardstomyfriends.OnthelastdayImadeabigdecision.Igotupearlyandboughtthirty-sevencards.Ispentthewholedayinmyroom,butIdidnotwriteasinglecard!,.,Explainthetext,1)alittleItalian：语言不可数，所以要用alittleItalian或afewwordsofItalianalittle/little/afew/few的区别：alittle/afew都用肯定句，分别表示“有一点”和“有几个”，但alittle修饰不可数名词；afew修饰可数名词复数little/few都用否定句，分别表示“没有多少”和“没有几个”，但little修饰不可数名词；few修饰可数名词复数,.,2)teachsb.sth.=teachsth.tosb.lendsb.sth.=lendsth.tosb.sendsth.tosb.=sendsb.sth双宾语英语中许多动词带两个宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语。间接宾语通常是人，直接宾语通常是物。例如：Helentmeabook.=Helentabooktome.Heboughtmeabook.=Heboughtabookforme.间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加间接宾语人在后面时，其前必须加to(对而言)或for（为而做）例如：Pleasegiveabooktome.IboughtabookforyouHetookflowerstohiswife.Sheorderedsoupforyou.,.,关于花费的多种方法：1)spend多用于人作主语，后接金钱或时间。sb.spend时间地点例如：Ispendmyweekendatmymothers.sb.spend时间(in)doingsth.例如：Hespenttwohour(in)finishinghiswork.sb.spend时间onsth.例如：Tomhavespentadayonhishomework.2)pay常与for连用，表示“付款”sb.paysm.forsth.例如：HowmuchshouldIpayforthesebooks?Youwillhavetopayforwhatyouhavedone.,.,3)cost常用物作主语，表“价值或花费多少钱”。sth.costsb.sm.例如：Thiscomputergamecostsme30yuan.Howmuchdoestheapplecost?4)take常用于Ittakes(took)sb.sometimetodosth.句型中例如：Itoftentakeshimehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.Itwilltakeusalongtimetofinishthework.,.,语法重点:一般过去时双宾语,双宾语由直接宾语和间接宾语组成。直接宾语是谓语动词的承受者，间接宾语表示谓语动作的方向（对谁做）或动作的目标（为谁做），间接宾语紧接在谓语动词后，但它不能单独存在。它和直接宾语组成双宾语，例：Pleaseshowmeyourpassport.请把护照给我看一下。（yourpassport是直接宾语，me是间接宾语）Illfetchyouachair.我给你拿一只椅子。（achair是直接宾语，you是间接宾语）间接宾语可以用一个由to表示动作方向）或for表示动作目标）引起的短语来表示。这时，间接宾语置于直接宾语之后。我们可以把上面例句改写为：Pleaseshowyourpassporttome.Illfetchachairforyou.,.,ExercisesonP.22,1.Hepaidsomemoneytotheshopkeeper.,2.Hehandedtheprizetome.,3.Thewaiterbroughtthemanabottleofbeer.,4.Hesoldmeallhisbooks.,5.Theshopassistantfoundmesomecurtainmaterial.,6.Hedidabigfavourforme.,7.Sheshowedhernewhattoherhusband.,8.Shepromisedthefinderareward.,9.Hegavesomeadvicetohisson.,10.Hisu