2012高考英语语法：状语从句中的省略

省略状语从句，Ellipsis，1 .theresearchissodesignedhatonce _ _ _ _ _ _ nothing canbeonetochangeit . a . begin sb . havingbegunc . begun 2 . the eightendon tspeakentilyouarespokento . 2 . I llbuyatvesetfitisnecessary . 3 . shestoodatthegateasishewaitingforsomeone . 4 . hewaswiingforsomeone，什么时候可以省略？如何省略？skento、neckary、waiting for someone、a child、7。whileiwas walkingwalkingaloneinthestreet，ihseardmynamecalled。though cold、hewerearshirt。Whilewalkingaloneinthestreet、mynamewacalled。walkingalonethestreet，何时可以省略？如何省略？在包含副词子句的复合语句中，如果子句的主句等于it或等于订单的主句，并且谓词包含be，则子句的主句和be经常被省略。1 ._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(在北京时)，ipaiidavisitothesummerpalace . 2 . _ abrahamlincol nwasarkeeparandapostmaster . 3 . hehasonomoney . _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ theboycouldhavenedoutbetter . 6 . agirlstoodatthegateofthescholasif _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ agirlstoodatthegateofthescholasif 2.if，无绳诱导条件副词子句；由3.though、although、evenif、eventhough领导的让步状语从句；4.asthough，Asif，as诱导方式状语从句；由5.wherever领导的位置副词子句。如果子句的主句等于it或订单的主句，并且谓词包含be，则子句的主句和be经常被省略。再次强调：1。themanwefolloweduddenlystoppdandlookedashif _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ whetherhewasgingintherightdirection。(NMET 2003安徽春天)a . seeingb . having seenc . tohabseseend . tosee，Asifewasgoingtoseewhether，heshookhisheadasif(hewashingtoseewhether:更多地适用于Asif引导方式副词子句。1 .toshis handasif(hew asging)tosay something . 2 . heacted Asif(he was)a fool . 3 . shelefttheroomhlurriedlyasif(shew as)，asif用于缩略句，如果asif引导的子句是“主语-群动词”结构，则可以省略主语和动词，因此只剩下Asif后的不定式、名词、形容词(短语)、介词短语或分词。，_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _(他是傻瓜) _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ Whenfirst_tothemarket，Theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess。(NMET 2004 national volume ii)a . introducing b . introduced . introducted . being introducted 2 . itshamesmedtosayit，Butitoldaliewhen(NMET 2004战国iv) a. questioningb。havingquestionedc。questioned。tobe questioned、3。themanwefolloweduddenlystoppdandlookedashif _ _ _ _ _ _ _ whetherhewasgingintherightdirection。(NMET 2003安徽春天)a . seeingb . having seenc . tohavaeseend . tosee 4 . generally speaking，_ _ _ _ _ _ accordingtothedirections(NMET 2003上海卷)a . whentakingb . whentakenc . whentotaked . whentobetaken，5 .unless _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ to speak，Youshould remainsilentatthectonce。(NMET 2003上海春天)a . invite db . inviting c . being invitedd . having invited 6。when _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，Themuseumwellbeopentothepublicnexteyear。(NMET 2002上海春天)plete pleting c . being completed . tobe completed，7 .though _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ money，Hitsparentsmanagedtosendhimtouniversity。(NMET 2002上海卷)a . lackedb . lacking OFC . lackingd . lackingd . lacked in 8。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ told to stop，theexitedchildresontkinginginclass，sosogo aass-you should haethankedherbeforeyouleft-imant _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _，Butwheniwasnottodoc .notdoitd。don Otto，3 .-illbeawayonaboousinestrip。would youmindlookingafttermycat？- notatal。_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ .a. ivenotimeb。idrathernotc。idleikeitd。idbehappyto，b，a，d，链接其他省略，动词不定式：在同一个句子或连接的对话中，在不定式to后省略相同部分，只保留to。1 .areyouasilor？-no，buti _ _ _ _ _ a. amnotb。usedtoc。used to bed。used to being 2。-why didn tyoutakepaartinmybithdaypartyyymesterday？-I _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ . a . idontbelievetc . ibelievenotsod . I believe not 2 .-theboysarenotingagoodjobatall，arethey？_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (03北京春秋把戏)a. iguessnotsob。ididn tguessc.id on tguesssod。iguessnot、在Im afraid、ithink、I believe、ihv、I guess等开头的答案语句中，后面分别使用so和not作为宾语是或否，并且可以省略宾语子句。周，其，空等成分的省略在英语情景会话中不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分被省略，只留下对方想知道的内容。复合句或兵句中也有省略主、他、宾的情况。1-whatdoyouthink mademarysoupset？-_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ hernew bicycle . a . asshelostb . lostc . losingd . because of losing 2 . oneofthesidesoftheboardsanotherwhitec。the other whited。anotheriswhite3。-would youlikesomeine？-是，just _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . a . littleb . verylit tlec . alittled . a few，c，c，c，when _，或“itiskindofyou”。offering b . toofferc . tobefferedd . offered，translation :1。他是老师。他现在在政府办公室工作。2 .这次展览会比预想的有趣。3 .她张开嘴，好像在哭。4 .