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Module5Ethnicculture,Reading&vocabulary,Thethree-dayholidayisapproaching,whatwillyoudo?,Haveyoutakensightseeingintoconsideration?,Stoneforest,TigerLeapinggorge,FirstbendofYangzeRiver三江并流长江第一湾,玉龙雪山,梅里雪山,滇池-云南第一湖,亚热带雨林,Goldenmonkey,elephant,peacock,HousesinYunnan,Langbridge,BeautifulXishuangbanna,Miaozu,dongzu,hanizu,baizu,yaozu,buyizu,Water-splashingfestival,NaxiOrchestra,云南,古人用“彩云南现”来遥指这片神秘的云岭高原。“一山不同族,十里不同天”,在这块红土高原上,生息繁衍着26个自强不息的民族,由于各自不同的自然环境,呈现出不同的社会文化状态。云南各民族的丰富多彩的民俗风情,是一个活的历史博物馆。每一个民族的衣、食、住、行及婚恋、丧葬、生育、节典、礼仪、语言、文字、图腾、宗教、禁忌、审美莫不结撰为个性鲜明的文化链;纳西族的东巴文化、傣族的贝页文化、彝族的贝玛文化,泼水节、刀杆节、火把节,神话、史诗、歌舞、绘画、戏曲、古乐,莫不独具特色,深邃而悠远。,SimonWakefieldsYunnanDiary,1.Matchthephotoswiththeparagraphs.,1,2,3,4,5,6,Fastreadingtogetthemainidea,2.Matcheveryparagraphwithitsmainidea.,Para1,Para2,Para3,Para4,Para5,Para6,Naxiethnicgroup,Simonsfeeling,Naximusic,YunnanLijiang,Theoldtown,Naxilanguage,3.Trueorfalse.1)ThelandscapeinYunnandiffersfromplacetoplace.2)TouristsarenowallowedtotravelbycarintheoldtownofLijiang.3)Naxiwomenplayanimportantroleintheirsociety.4)TheNaxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguageinusetoday.5)Naxipeopleusuallydancetotheirtraditionalmusic.,T,T,T,F,F,NS,tropical,Downinthesouth,Upinthenorth,year-roundspring,AbirdviewofLijiang,LijiangisabeautifulshiningjewelontheNorthwestYunnanPlateau(高原)neighboringthesoutheastsideoftheTibetanPlateau.Itisimpressivebecauseofitssceneryandlushvegetation(植被).Alltheirnaturalsceneriesandculturaltreasuresoftheminority(少数民族)peopleshavebeencontinuouslydrawingtouristsfromallovertheworldandLijianghasrecentlybeenvotedasoneofthefavoritedestinationsinChina.,Itis5500metreshigh,itspeakcoveredwithsnow.,Itisinnorth-westYunnan,andishalfnewtownandhalfoldtown.TheoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisYulongXueshanMountain.,Theoldtown:_,maze,Amazeofcanals,littlebridgesandtinycobbledstreets,Naxiwomen:_,unusual,run_inherit_havethecustomof_wear_,allproperty,Naxisociety,playingcards,traditionalcostume,Language:_,only/unique,Naxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestillinuseandisover1000yearsold.,Theoldtown:_,maze,Amazeofcanals,littlebridgesandtinycobbledstreets,Naxiwomen:_,unusual,run_inherit_havethecustomof_wear_,allproperty,Naxisociety,playingcards,traditionalcostume,Language:_,only/unique,Naxilanguageistheonlyhieroglyphiclanguagestillinuseandisover1000yearsold.,Music:_,unchanged,Passedfromfathertoson,ithasnotchangedforeightcenturies,1.Answerthefollowingquestions.(1)WhydotouristsgetlostinLijiang?(2)InwhatwayareNaxiwomenunusual?(3)WhatisunusualabouttheNaxilanguage?(4)HowdotheNaxipeoplebelievetheirpeoplestarted?(5)InwhatwaydoesSimonsaypeopleareallthesame?,Becauseitslikeamazeofsmallstreets.,TheyrunNaxisociety.,Itstheonlyhieroglyphiclanguageinusetoday.,Theybelievethecreator,Tabu,helpedthemhatchfrommagiceggs.,Weallneedtolaugh,cryandlove.,Carefulreading:,Choosethebestanswers.,1.TheoldtownLijiangis_.a.onthesideofYulongXueshanMountainb.oppositeYulongXueshanMountaic.coveredwithsnow2.Naxiwomena.usedtoinheritallproperty.b.inheritallproperty.c.havealwaysinheritedproperty.,Choosethebestanswers.,3.TheoldmanwhoSimonmet_.a.hadmadetranslationsofNaxipoemsb.readNaxipoemstoSimonc.wasverylively4.TheNaxilanguage_a.isstillspokentoday.b.isnotspokenanymore.c.isalmost1,000yearsold.,Choosethebestanswers.,5.TheNaximenwhoplayedintheorchestra_.a.wereallveryold.b.playedinstrumentsthatsoundedsad.c.playedmusicthathadnotchangedforcenturies.6.Simonnowrealisesthat_a.peopleareequal.b.weareallverydifferent.c.loveandfriendshipareveryimportant.,theoldtownofLijiang,thenewtownofLijiang,东巴文中国纳西族使用的文字。原有两种文字:一种是表意的象形文字叫东巴文;另一种是表音的音节文字叫哥巴文。而且至今还使用着这两种古文字,这在世界文字发展史上的确是个奇迹。东巴文是一种十分原始的图画象形文字,从文字形态发展的角度看,它比甲骨文还要原始,属于文字起源的早期形态,最早是写画在木头和石头上的符号图象,后来发明了纸,才把这些符号图象写在纸上,成为东巴文经典。东巴文被称之为目前世界唯一存活着的象形文字,是人类社会文字起源和发展的“活化石”。,1.Theoldtownisonthesideofamountainandoppositeitisthe5,500metreYulongXueshanMountain,itspeakcoveredwithsnow.2.TheBaihaveanagriculturaleconomy,theirmaincropsbeingrice,wheat,beansandcotton.,Importantsentences:,白族人以农业经济为主,主要农作物是水稻、小麦、豆类和棉花。,古城依山而建,对面是海拔五千五百米的玉龙雪山,山峰被积雪覆盖。,PostReading:,“itspeakcoveredwithsnow”和“theirmaincropsbeingrice,wheat,beansandcotton”是独立主格结构。独立主格结构大体有以下几种结构:,这种结构在句中一般作状语,表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。Timepermitting,wellgoforanoutingtomorrow.,如果时间允许的话,我们明天去效游。,Summerover,studentsreturnedtoschool.Theproblemssolved,thequalityhasbeenimproved.,夏天过去了,学生们回到了学校。,随着问题的解决,质量已经提高了。,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)_ahospitalnearby,themanwassaved.(therebe),(2)Moretime_,wecouldhavedoneitbetter.(give),Therebeing,given,3.TheskyisclearblueandIdontthinkIveeverseenanythingelsesobeautifulinmylife.,这里的天空碧蓝如洗,我想我一生从未见过这么美的景色。,句中“否定词现在完成时sobeautiful.”结构表示最高级的意思。下列结构均表示最高级意义:,(1)否定词比较级最高级,Ihaveneverseensuchaglorioussunrise.Heisclevererthananyotherstudentinhisclass.Hehasneverspentamoreworryingday.,我从没见过这样壮观的日出。,他比班里的其他学生都聪明。,他度过了忧心忡忡的一天。,Areyousatisfiedwithwhatshehasdone?Notatall.Itcouldntbe_.AsobadBanyworseCmuchbetterDthebest,B,Findoutsentencesfromthediarytoreplacethefollowingones:,1.Whenitisseenfromthetopofthemountain,theoldtownseemstobefullofmanycanals,littlebridgesandtinycobbledstreetswheretouristscaneasilygetlost.,Seenfromabove,theoldtownisamazeofcanals,littlebridgesandtinycobbledstreetsthattouristsgetlostin.,2.TheNaxipeoplebelievedthatTabucreatedtheirancestors(祖先)byhelpingthemhatchfrommagiceggs.,TheNaxibelievethattheycamefromacreaturecalledTabu,whohelpedthemhatchfrommagiceggs.,3.Nomatterhowdifferentwelook,wearethesameandequal.,Howeverdifferentwemayappeartobeatfirst,weareallthesame,allequal.,Speaking,SupposeyouarenativesinLijiang.Mike,oneofyourfriend

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