阅读理解之细节题解题技巧

阅读理解细节题解题技巧阅读理解中按照题型分类,主要分为哪几类？细节题 推理题 词义猜测题 结构顺序题 主旨大意题细节类问题的命题方式有以下几种：1)Which of the following is NOT true according to the information in the passage? 2) The author mentions all of the following except . . . 3)Which of the following statements is correct according to the passage? 4)The writer mentions all of the items listed below except _. 5) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage? 6) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage? 7) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) . 有关推理的试题常常包括以下类型：出现特征：在考题中经常出现的词有infer， imply， indicate， conclude， learn from， probably， most likely， prove /according to等。 1) It can be inferred from the text that _. 2) From the text we know that _. 3) The story implies that _. 4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be _.5) The writers attitude toward.is _.6)The author implied（suggested）that 7)It may be concluded from the passage that 词义猜测 题型常见的设题方式有： 1）The underlined word（phrase）in the passage means _ 2）The word it（them）in the first paragraph refers to _ 3）The underlined sentence in the last paragraph means _4）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word in the second paragraph？5） The underlined word “burning” in Para. 3 probably means _. 结构顺序题 常见提问方式：1.How is the passage organized？2.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage？3.The author develops the passage mainly by.主旨大意题的提问方式有以下几种：1）The general/main idea of the passage is about _ 2）Which of the following best states the theme of the passage 3）The passage is mostly about _ 4）What is the main topic of the passage？ 5）What is the best title for the passage？ 6）The subject discussed in this text is _ 7）The authors main purpose in writing the passage is to 8）The purpose of this article is to 细节解题策略 解题三部曲1.定位（题文一致原则） 2. 划定位词 3. 对比判断 一、定位 题文一致原则阅读A：India is an ancient civilization with rich cultural heritage (遗产), and its cultural heritage has something to do with all major religions of the world. Here we take a look at some of the top heritage destinations in India.Sun Temple, KonarkAs the name suggests this temple is all about the power of the sun God. A huge chariot (二轮战车) drawn by seven horses and twelve pairs of wheels reflect the importance which ancient people placed on the power of the sun. The pictures of animals and humans give this place a special look.Churches GoaGoa is the only Indian state which was under the Portuguese (葡萄牙人), so the scene in Goa is dotted with (点缀着) Portuguese style churches. Some of the famous churches include the church of Saint Catherine, church of Saint Augustine and church of saint Francis of Assisi. These churches exhibit beautiful paintings and flower designs which make them a must visit.Ajanta and Ellora CavesThese caves contain well designed paintings which are widely regarded as the most outstanding works of Buddhist religious art.Taj Mahal, AgraBuilt on the bank of the Yamuna River, it is an excellent building. The writing and paintings on the outside structure provide the finest examples of the outstanding style of buildings.SanchiSanchi is a UNESCO world heritage site with numerous Buddhist temples dating back to the seventh and eighth centuries.On your visit to India, be sure to visit some of these heritage destinations. An Indian journey is not wonderful without experiencing the beauty of these heritage destinations.1:What can we learn from the passage?AEllora Caves only have statues of animals.BThe Portuguese controlled the whole India two centuries ago.CIndian cultural heritage is related to religions.DThe church of Saint Catherine is the earliest one in the world.2:The ancient people in India attached importance to.AanimalsBthe suns powerCancient templesDancient civilization3.Which of the following was influenced by the Portuguese?A. Sun Temple, Konark B. Sun Temple, Konark C. Ajanta and Ellora CavesD. Tai Mahal, Agra 4. If you want to know something about Buddhist something about Buddhist monument you can visit_A. Sun Temple, Konark B. Churches GoaC. Ajanta and Ellora CavesD. Sanchi 5:What is the main idea of the passage?ASeveral top heritage destinations in India.BThe great effect that Indian religion has on culture.CIndia has rich cultural heritage in the world.DIndia is famous for its cultural heritage.让我们再一次验证一下题文一致原则阅读B：Honeybees can do three kinds of jobs.The honeybee is one of the most unusual insects in the world. Bees are special because they divide up their work. Each bee has a certain job to do.The busiest bee is the worker. Workers build the nest, called a hive. Inside the hive, workers make a honeycomb from wax(蜂蜡). They store honey there for food. Workers are always cleaning and fixing the hive. They even stand at the opening and fan their wings to cool the hive. Worker bees will attack anythingeven peopleto keep their hive safe.Another kind of bee is the drone(雄蜂). Drones are male bees, and their job is to fly with the queen bee and mate with her. After the queen mates, the worker bees drive the drones away. The drones then starve to death.The third kind of bee is the queen. Each hive needs only one queen, and her job is laying eggs. She can lay as many as 2, 000 eggs a day.6. The bees nest is called a _.A. drone. B. honeycomb. C. hive. D. wax.7. Wax is used to make the _.A. nest. B. honeycomb. C. fan. D. hive.8. Which jobs do workers do?A. They lay 2, 000 eggs each day and build a nest.B. They mate with the queen bee and then starve.C. They clean the hive and keep it cool.D. They attack the queen bee.9. According to the story, bees _.A. are very dangerous insects.B. will attack anything or anyone to protect the hive, if necessary.C. are like any other insect that flies.D. eat each other as food.二、判断定位词判断方法1: 明显词大写字母开头的词，（如地名、人名、专有名词）或者数字（英文时间）任务：请框出第3-4题干中的定位词，并在原文中定位判断方法2: 辨别性高主要有： 1）adj./adv. 比较级或最高级 2）实词 v./ n. （ 广东2014） 44. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for_A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB. making records for any lost objects on the seaC. running a global currents research associationD. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea原文：P4.As the result of his work, Ebbesmeyer has become known as the scientist to call with questions about any unusual objects found floating in the ocean.(广东2013年）44. some programs can find out possible cheaters by _A. Checking the question answering speedB. Producing a large number of questionC. Scanning the Internet test questionD. Giving difficult test question原文 P6：other programs can produce unique exam by drawing on a large list of questions and can recognize possible cheaters by analyzing whether difficult test question are answered at the same speed as easy ones。若定位词无效， 则?_(广东2013年）26. what do we know about Tom?A. He was seriously ill. B. He was a dishonest boy.C. He was crazy about magic. D. He was Dr. Epsteins patient.原文：P1 Fred Epstein, in his book If I Make It to Five, tells a story he heard from one of friends about Tom, a four-year-old boy with a cancer in his back bone. He came through several operations and a lot of pain by mastering his imagination.若没有定位词，如阅读第1小题，则?_ 、 _ 三、如何对比判断，得出答案？ 广东2014） 44. Ebbesmeyer is most famous for_A. traveling widely the coastal cities of the worldB. making records for any lost objects on the seaC. running a global currents research associationD. phoning about any doubtful objects on the sea原文：P4.As the result of h