九年级英语全册 Unit 8 It must belong to Carla知识点归纳及习题 （新版）人教新目标版

unit 8 it must belong to carla.一、knowledge summary1. belong to sb. 属于某人 不能用于进行时态和被动语态2. picnic c at the picnic 在野餐中 go for a picnic 去野餐 have a picnic 野餐3. whats wrong (with sb.)? 询问“怎么了？”类似句型还有：whats the matter (with sb.)？=whats the trouble (with sb.)？4.辨析 attend ，join in，take part inattend参加，出席meeting，wedding，report，concert，speech，etcjoin 加入，成为一员party, army, community, young pioneers, etctake part in参加activity 群众性活动，并在其中发挥重要的作用。总结：5.pick up 捡起，拾起 比较：please pick up the books on the floor.the books are on the floor, please pick them up.6. call sb.给某人打电话 call the police 报警phone/ telephone/ring sb. give sb. a call make a telephone call to sb. ring/call sb. upcall sb. at + 号码7. there must be something visiting the homes in our neighborhood there must be +主语+doing sth. 一定有正在做某事8. go away 走开，离开9. have （too much）fun doing sth.10. whenver i try to read this book, i feel sleepy.try to do 尝试做某事 try doing 尽力做某事try ones best to do sth. 尽某人的最大努力去做某事 he tried his best to run. 他尽他的最大努力去跑。辨析：sleep，asleep，sleepysleep动词睡觉sleep well 睡得好名词睡眠，睡觉go to sleep 睡着，入睡asleep形容词睡着的，只能做表语fall asleep 进入梦乡，睡着sleepy形容词困倦的，瞌睡的，作定语和表语a sleepy girl 一个打瞌睡的女孩/ feel sleepy 感到困倦11. run after 追赶 12. catch a bus 赶公车13. there be sb./ sth. doing :有正在eg. there is a cat eating fish.14. escape from 从哪里逃跑出来he escaped from the burning building. 他从燃烧的建筑中逃出来。15. get on 上车 get off 下车16. use up 用光。用完they have used up all the money. 他们已经用完了所有的钱。17. attempt to do 试图做某事 the boys attempted to leave for beijing. 男孩子们试图想去北京。18. wake 动词， 唤醒 wake up 意为醒来 please wake me up at 8 oclock. 请在8点钟叫醒我。 19. look for 寻找，强调找的过程i am looking for a pen. 我正在找一支笔。（指找的过程） find 找，强调找的结果 i found my pen just now. 我刚刚找到了我的笔。（指找的结果）20. hear 听，强调听的结果 listen 听，强调听的过程 did you hear ? 你听到了吗？（指听的结果，听到或没听到） i often listen to the music. 我经常听音乐。（指听的过程）21.receive 动词， 接待，收到 receive a letter from sb.= get a letter from sb.= hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 22. the leaders arrived in england much later , he points out .辨析 arrive、reach、get toarrivearrive in + 大地点 arrive at+小地点reach后直接加地点get to接地点名词时，get to beijing 表示地点的副词时，home，here，there，一定要省略to. get here. 23. other people believe the stones have a medical purpose.medical adj .医学的，医疗的 medical purpose 医学目的medicine n. 药 take medicinepurpose the purpose of 的目的24. they think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. prevent from doing sth 阻止做某事 = stop / keep from doing sth25. a period of time 一段时间；时期26. in a certain way 以某种方式27.be late for 迟到二、grammar focus1. 情态动词表示推测情态动词+v原：表示对现在的事情的推测something must be wrong with my bike. 情态动词+be+ving：表示对正在发生的事情的推测must be doing 一定正在做某事could be doing 可能正在做某事情态动词+ have + v（过去分词）must have done 用于肯定句，表示对过去已经发生的事情的肯定推测，意为“一定做过”否定为：cant have done不能做某事should have done 本应该做某事（实际上没做）1. 与形容词的位置关系anything interesting2. 做主语的时候，后面+v单3. 在文中的时候，后面+to do4. some- 多用于肯定句，any-多用于疑问句和否定句。2.不定代词的用法某个（ ） 个（ ）每一（ ） 人（ ）任一（ ） 地方 （ ）没有（ ） 事情/ 东西（ ）3. 名词所有格的构成有两种形式 在名词后面加 s ,而以s结尾 的名词，在名词的后面只需要加 如：anns book 安的书， our teachers office我们老师们的办公室 注：双方共有的所有格，只在后面一个名词加 s, lily and lucys father 莉莉和露西的爸爸（她们的爸爸是同一个人） of 介词短语表示无生命东西的所有格 a picture of my family 我家人的相片 有时也有s表示无生命的东西的所有格 如： todays newspaper, the citys name三、当堂测验1.he_a stone and threw it into the lake.a. picked up b. gave out c. got on d. took away2.i found a key on the floor. is it yours?no, it must belong to_. look, his name is on it.a. bob b. bobs c. carla d. carlas3.the girl in the classroom be mary. she called me from beijing just now.a. mustnt b. neednt c. shouldnt d. cant4. the children had great fun the kites.a. fly b. to fly c. flew d. flying5. i didnt go to the party not _ _the weather, but i didnt feel well.a. because of; because b. because; because ofc. because; because d. because of; because of6. the man was so exhausted that he fell_at once.a. sleepy b. sleep c. sleeping d. asleep7. it took me nearly two hours to walk here.have a rest then. you_be tired.a. cant b. must c. mustnt d. can8.i bought_for my mother on mothers day this year.a. special anything b. anything specialc. special something d. something special9. is _ available now? mrs. taylor needs some help. a. somebody b. anybody c. everybody d. nobody10. _ gloves are these?they could be sams.a. whose b. what c. which d. how many 11. it was sunday. _ marcus didnt need to go to school, he didnt get up until 9 a.m.a. unless b. when c. though d. as12. the dictionary _ be sues. i saw her name on the front page of the dictionary.a. would b. must c. may d. could13. is that ms. jones car?it _ be hers. she has just gone for a meeting in her car.a. may not b. shouldnt c. cant d. mustnt14. tsinghuauniversitywas set up in 1911. it has become one of _ universities in the world.a. more famous b. the more famousc. most famous d. the most famous15. look at that big house over there! it is said it _ an old woman.a. belongs to b. is belonged toc. is belonging to d. was belonged to词汇运用（每小题1分，共5分）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。value, prevent, land, medicine, wolf16. _ are dangerous animals. they live on meat.17. brian did something _ the accident, but he failed.18. there are 100 doctors and 150 nurses in the _ team.19. there is still no news about the missing plane. it could have _ in someplace.20. candy likes her present job. she thinks she can get a lot of fun and _ experience from it. 七选五i met rose, my new classmate, on the first day of college. to my surprise, she was already 87 years old. why are you in college at such a young age? i joked. im here to meet a rich man, get married, have two children, and then retire and travel. she answered. 80. like young students, rose was outgoing, kind and helpful. 81. soon, she became a superstar in our college. at the end of the term, rose was invited to give us a speech. i will never forget what she said to us,there are only four secrets to staying young and achieving success. first, you have to laugh