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.,1,Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain,PeriodThreeGrammar,.,2,Findoutthesesentencesfromthetext.,GrammarI,.,3,1.Trainedcamelscarriedfoodandotheranimals.2.Wesawabandonedfarmswhichweremorethanahundredyearsago.3.Weategreatmealscookedbyexperts!,.,4,Whichkindoftheverbsmodifyunderlinedbluenouns?,.,5,Theunderlinedbluenounsaremodifiedby_.,PastParticiple,PastParticiplecanalsobeusedas_.,adjectives,v.+ed,.,6,ThePastParticiple,过去分词,.,7,trafficjam,.,8,Therewerehundredsofdriversinthetrafficjam,Ifyouareoneofthedriversinthetrafficjam,whatdoyoufeel?,Youmustfeel_(厌烦的).,bored,.,9,Therewerehundredsof_(厌烦的司机)inthetrafficjam.,boreddrivers,.,10,getontheplane,.,11,Therearelotsofpeoplegettingontheplane.Ifyouareoneofthethemandthisisyourfirsttimethatyouhaveboardedtheplane,whatdoyoufeel?,Youmustfeel_(兴奋的).,excited,.,12,Therewerelotsof_(兴奋的人们)gettingontheplane.,excitedpeople,.,13,getofftheplane,.,14,Therearelotsofpassengerswhomakealonganddifficultjourney(长途跋涉)gettingofftheplane.Ifyouareoneofthethem,whatdoyoufeel?,Youmustfeel_(精疲力尽).,exhausted,.,15,Therewerelotsof_(筋疲力尽的乘客)gettingofftheplane.,exhaustedpassengers,.,16,caraccident,.,17,d_cars(毁坏的车辆),amaged,.,18,Therewasa_(被毁坏的车)aftercaraccident.,damagedcar,.,19,circusring,jumpthroughhoops,atrainedlion,受过训练的狮子,.,20,Wecanseea_(受过训练的狮子)jumpingthroughhoopsinthecircusring.,trainedlion,.,21,bored/excited/exhausted/damaged/trained,canmodify_,usedas_,Theyare_.,nouns,adjectives,attributes(定语),.,22,Pastparticipleusedas_,attributes(定语),.,23,Thestolencarwasfoundbythepolicelastweek.,stolen,单个的过去分词作定语,单个分词位于所修饰的名词前。,.,24,Heansweredallthequestionsraisedbytheaudience.,_,过去分词短语作定语通常放在所修饰名词的后面,_,.,25,要注意过去分词做定语时动作发生的时间:,.,26,过去分词所表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作_,表示动作已经_。,Thespeakeransweredallthequestionsraisedbytheaudience.,answered,Questionsrasiedbytheaudiencehappened_thespeakeranswered.,之前,before,发生或完成,.,27,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Pricesofdailygoods_(buy)bycomputercanbelowerthanstoreprices.2.Haveyoureadthenovel_(write)byDickens?3.Thegirlletouta_(frighten)cryatthesightofthesnake.,Exercises:,bought,written,frightened,.,28,PastTenseTimeExpressions,常用的表示过去的时间状语有:,recently,duringtheday,onenight,alongtimeago,untilthe1920s,in1925,formanyyears,justnow,atthattime,duringhismiddleschoolyears,then,lastnight/year/week/month,aweek/month/yearago,intheolddays,theotherday,GrammarII,定义:在过去某一时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态.构成:was/were;did/v-ed被动:was/weredone,.,29,1在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态Wheredidyougojustnow?2表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作.WhenIwasachild,Ioftenplayedfootballinthestreet.,.,30,3叙述历史事实,只用一般过去时OurteachertoldusthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericain1492.,.,31,5.usedtodo表示过去常常,暗含现在不了,和现在形成对比.Heworkedinafactoryin1986.IusedtosmokewhenIwasacollegefreshman,.,32,1.上周末,简吃了一顿由外婆做的好饭。2.昨天晚上,她完成作业后就上床睡觉了。3.前几天,罗伯特去北京出差了。4.玛丽过去一周来拜访我一次。5.我是shangzhou才开始学法语的。,汉译英,1.Lastweekend,Janeateanicemeal(whichwas)cookedbyhergrandmother.,2.Shewenttobedaftershefinishedherhomeworklastnight.,3.RobertwenttoBeijingonbusinesstheotherday.,4.Maryusedtopayavisitto/visitmeonceaweek.,5.IstartedlearningFrenchlastweek.,.,33,阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Theplane_(land)atmidnightandwegot_ofit.Sarahmetusattheairport,andshetookustothehotelbytaxi.Inthemorningwegot_earlyandstartedoursightseeing.Verysoonwearrivedatthewell-knownisland.Wewereso_(attract)bythethreeSs:sea,sunshineandsand.Thenwehadlunch_(cook)byexpertsinaseafoodrestaurant_(paint)whitenotlongago.,landed,out,up,attracted,cooked,painted,.,34,Intheafternoon,wewentbacktoourhotelbecausewewanted_(see)animportantperson_(call)JohnSmith.MrSmithlivedinthecentralpartofthecountry,andhecameonthe

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