2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 War and Peace学案 外研版选修6

module 6 war and peace一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划beach n memorial n. overlook v. condemn v. campaign n. chain n. chaos n. senseless adj.sacrifice n. memorable adj.baggage n. confidential adj. mess n. yell v. unload v. liberation n. surrender v. strategy n. quote v. personnel n. civilian n. .核心词汇写其形1drown v淹死，使溺死2survivor n. 幸存者3last v. 持续4eventually adv. 最后，最终5wound v. 使受伤6rescue v. 营救，拯救7view n. 观点8worthwhile adj. 值得做的，有价值的，有用的9arm_v. 装备，武装10._despite prep. 不管，不顾.拓展词汇通其变1abandon v放弃，抛弃abandoned adj.被放弃的，被遗弃的2operate v操作；动手术operation n行动；手术 3occupy v占领；占用；占据occupied adj.被占领的，忙于occupation n占领；占用；职业4shock v使震惊n.震惊，吃惊shocked adj.(感到)震惊的，惊骇的shocking adj.令人震惊的 5nation n国家nationality n国籍national adj.国家的 6courage n勇气，胆量encourage v鼓舞，鼓励encouraged adj.受鼓励的encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的；振奋人心的encouragement n鼓舞，鼓励 7agree v同意disagree v不同意disagreement n争论，矛盾，意见不合agreement n同意，协议1.后缀able形容词一览memorable难忘的，特别的admirable 值得赞扬的adjustable 可调节的reasonable 合理的respectable 可敬的usable 可用的，适用的2.“看”之种种overlook俯视，往下看watch 观看，注视observe 监视，观测stare 盯，凝视glare 怒目而视look up 向上看3.en前缀动词荟萃encourage鼓励enlarge 放大enrich 使丰富ensure 确保endanger 使遭到危险enable 使能够(二)重点短语记牢用活1declare_war_on向宣战2make_a_breakthrough 取得重大突破(进展)3pick_up 停下来让某人搭车 (船等)；救起；学会4to_ones_astonishment 令某人惊讶的是5drink_to 为干杯6draw_attention_to 引起对的注意7be_involved_in 被卷入；陷入8in_view/sight 在视野中9be_situated_on/in/at 位于，坐落于10refer_to 提及；参考；指的是1.“to onesn.”大集合to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是to ones delight/joy 令某人高兴的是to ones shock 令某人震惊的是to ones sorrow 令某人伤心的是 to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是2.declare相关短语荟萃declare war on向宣战declare for/against 表示赞成/反对declare .(to be/as). 宣布为declare .open 宣布开始(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及就”the operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before_they_even_got_off_the_boats这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。句型2：形容词(短语)作状语the survivors lay on the beach, exhausted_and_shocked死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上，疲惫不堪、心有余悸。句型3：fromwhere引导的定语从句the cemetery and memorial are situated on a cliff overlooking the beach and the english channel, from_where_the_boats_attempted_their_landings公墓和纪念碑坐落在一处悬崖之上，从那里可以俯瞰海滩和英吉利海峡，当时一艘艘船只就试图从那里登陆。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式a根据汉语提示写出下列单词1only the achievement of these goals will bring lasting(持久的) peace.2a.it took rescuers(营救人员) 90 minutes to reach the trapped men.bhe rescued(营救) the girl regardless of his own life, which set a good example for us.3dont play by the river in case you fall in and get drowned(溺水)4the wounded(受伤的) soldier should be sent to the hospital in no time.5he has taught men and women of all ages and of various nationalities(国籍). b根据所给单词写出适当形式6a.the surviving(survive) sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were eventually picked up by a lifeboat. bit was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the survivors(survive) of the plane crash.7overlooked(overlook) from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful at night.8i returned to the village many times, and eventually(eventual) i gained their trust.9we have been having a few disagreements(disagree) in the committee lately.10occupying(occupy) himself in looking after the children, he had little time to finish his report.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019天津卷)we learn that however much we try to please, some people are never going to love usan idea that troubles at first but is eventually relaxing.最终地2(2019全国卷)“china is impossible to overlook，” says hill.忽视3(2019江苏卷)despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics, such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.尽管4(2019江苏卷)whatever your age or interests, buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.难忘的.选词成篇declare war on; be involved in; be situated on/in/at; drink to; think aboutgermany 1.is_situated_in north central europe. on 1 september in 1939, germany 2.declared_war_on poland and the second world war broke out. britain, france and many other countries 3.were_involved_in the war afterwards. world war ended in 1945.pick up; to ones astonishment; in sight/view; draw attention to; refer to; make a breakthroughzhang wei, a peking university of technology computer major, is considered to be a genius by his classmates. he usually goes to the library to 4.refer_to some articles about what he has learned. devoting himself to his research on the it technology, he soon 5.made_a_breakthrough. people has 6.drawn_attention_to his works. his teachers are all proud of him.完成语段the guide asked the tourists to get on the bus 1.before_they_could_take_photos(他们还没来得及拍照). 2.tired_and_unhappy(又累又不高兴)，the tourists wanted to have a rest in the hotel. as a matter of fact, they 3.were_too_hungry_to_get_around(太饿而不能四处走动) any longer. abandonvt.抛弃；离弃；放弃；停止做(某事)n放纵，放任；尽情基础练习单句语法填空a.(2017全国卷)however, these plans were_abandoned(abandon) because of financial problems.b(2018全国卷) wang collected more than 7 million abandoned(abandon) bricks of different ages.(2018天津卷) i will never abandon reaching(reach) the top of the “mountain” because i want to be successful in life.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)he abandoned_himself_to_playing_computer_games(沉迷于玩电脑游戏) and didnt pass the exam.(高级表达)abandoning_himself_to_playing_computer_games,_he didnt pass the exam.(现在分词短语作状语)(高级表达)abandoned_to_playing_computer_games，he didnt pass the exam.(过去分词短语作状语)(1)abandon doing sth.放弃做某事abandon oneself to doing sth. 沉湎于做某事；放纵(感情) 于做某事(2)with abandon 纵情；放任地(3)abandoned adj. 抛弃了的；废弃的；放纵的佳句背诵 at the party, people sang and danced with abandon, totally forgetting the troubles in their lives.聚会上，人们尽情地唱歌、跳舞，把生活中的烦恼抛到了九霄云外。词块助记 an abandoned farm废弃的农场abandon an animal 遗弃动物abandon the match because of rain 因为下雨中止了比赛 occupyv占领；占据；使从事，使忙碌；任职基础练习单句语法填空ive invented a game that will keep the kids occupied(occupy) for hours.he would have attended your birthday party but he was_occupied(occupy) with a very important experiment.choosing an occupation(occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)jane_has_been_occupied_in(一直忙于) getting used to everything and she hasnt had time for social activities.(高级表达)occupied_in_getting_used_to_everything,_jane hasnt had time for social activities.(过去分词短语作状语)(高级表达)occupying_herself_in_getting_used_to_everything,_jane hasnt had time for social activities.(现在分词短语作状语)(1)occupy oneself with sth./in doing sth.忙于(做)某事； 专心于(做)某事(2)be occupied in doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业，工作佳句背诵 problems at work continued to occupy his mind for some time.工作上的问题继续在他的脑海中萦绕了一段时间。名师点津 表示“忙于做某事”的短语：be busy with sth./(in) doing sth.；be employed with sth./(in) doing sth.；be engaged in sth.。词块助记 occupy a position占据位置；担任职位 despiteprep.不管，不顾；尽管 基础练习单句语法填空(2019天津卷)in spite of all the problems, several of the players produced excellent performances.(2018江苏卷)despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is reluctant to invest in sufficient training for his staff.(福建卷)our club is open to everyone regardless of age, sex or educational background.能力提升一句多译尽管天气不好，飞机还是起飞了。although/though_the_weather_was_bad,_the plane took off.(状语从句)the plane took off despite/in_spite_of_the_bad_weather(介词短语)(1)despitein spite of尽管despite/in spite of the fact that. 尽管(2)regardless of 不管，不顾佳句背诵 despite the bad weather, he occupied himself with the preparatory work, hoping to rescue his crops from rainstorm.尽管天气不好，他仍忙于准备工作，希望把庄稼从暴风雨中解救出来。名师点津 despite与in spite of分别为介词和介词短语，其后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what 从句除外)；though与although或 as 是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。 to ones astonishment令某人惊讶的是基础练习单句语法填空a.(2017江苏卷)human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing(astonish) ways.bthe astonished look on his face told us that he felt astonished to be asked such a question.(astonish) after hearing the bad news that she didnt pass the exam, she stared at me in astonishment.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)the boy lifted the big rock without effort and this astonished me.(高级表达)it_was_astonishing_that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(形式主语)(高级表达)what_astonished_me_was_that the boy lifted the big rock without effort.(what引导主语从句)(1)in astonishment吃惊地(2)astonish v. 使吃惊astonishing adj. 令人惊讶的是astonished adj. 感到惊讶的佳句背诵 to our great astonishment/much to our astonishment, he escaped being hurt in the accident. 令我们大为惊讶的是，在事故中他逃过一劫而没有受伤。i find it astonishing that he should be so rude to you.他竟然对你这样无理，真叫我吃惊。we were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.我们惊奇地发现这座庙宇仍然保存完好。(辽宁卷)before引导时间状语从句，表示“还没来得及就”(教材原句)the operation was extremely dangerous and many soldiers were killed before they even got off the boats.这次登陆行动异常危险，很多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019天津卷)she left before i could even make it to the door to offer my thanks.b(北京卷)im sorry youve been waiting so long, but itll still be some time before brian gets back.(2017天津卷)it has been two weeks since you returned your home and ive been missing you very much.能力提升完成句子(陕西卷)那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没有来得及问他们的名字他们就走了。the young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left_before_i_could_ask_for_their_names将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友peter道歉。it_was_nearly_a_day_before he realized his mistakes and said sorry to his friend peter.(1)before作连词引导时间状语从句时，在句中的译法很灵活。通常可翻译为：在之前；之后才；不多久就；还没来得及就(2)it was/will be时间段before.多长时间后就/才it will not be/was not时间段before. 不久就 佳句背诵 a dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is properly established.狗的饮食习惯在正确地建立之前需要规则的训练。(2019天津卷)名师点津 “it is/has been一段时间since 引导的状语从句”表示“自从(到现在)有多长时间了”。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1he had to call a taxi because the box was too heavy to_carry(carry) all the way home.2involved(involve) in the bank robbery, tom got arrested by the local police early in the morning.3we are supposed to_undertake(undertake) the responsibility to lead a lowcarbon life, which is of great significance.4to their great relief, the missing child returned home, tired(tire) but sound, after an absence of two weeks.5abandoned to playing(play) computer games, tom has fallen behind the other students in his studies.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1(天津卷)despite the previous rounds of talks，no agreement has been reached so far by the two sides.2to my astonishment, she still remembered my name although we hadnt seen each other for many years.3we went up to the top of the hill, from where we had a good view of the whole city.4if you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.5. now, lets drink to the further development of your business.维度三派生词练习1the un rescue operation started shortly after dawn. my job was to operate the artillery. (operate)2one winter morning we came across an abandoned puppy(小狗) on the street. i wondered who it was that abandoned such a cute puppy. (abandon)3in the match, all my classmates encouraged me to try hard, and their encouragement gave me more confidence and courage. at last, i got an encouraging result. (courage)4his occupation is teaching, and he is fully occupied in teaching his students. he always thinks about the work, and how to teach the students well occupies his mind.(occupy)5britain is a developed nation and its national flower is rose. many people dream of having british nationality(nation)维度四完成句子/句型转换/一句多译1他又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了七天。(形容词作状语)he spent seven days in the wind and snow, cold_and_hungry2到目前为止科学家在治疗这种疾病方面已经取得了突破。(breakthrough)scientists have_made_a_breakthrough in their treatment of this disease so far.3to everyones astonishment, she played the part of a woman teacher in a film at the age of 19.to_the_astonishment_of_everyone,_she played the part of a woman teacher in a film at the age of 19.4他抽烟成瘾，从而得了肺癌。(abandon)as he abandoned_himself_to_smoking,_he suffered from lung cancer.abandoning_himself_to_smoking,_he suffered from lung cancer.(现在分词短语作状语)abandoned_to_smoking,_he suffered from lung cancer.(过去分词短语作状语)提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)1as we all know, wars can do harm to human beings. they get people 2.wounded(wound) and even killed. when some cities 3.are_occupied(occupy), they will be bombed. many people will have to abandon their homes 4.to_flee(flee). to our sadness, many people will lose their lives 5.before they flee to the safe 6.shelters(shelter). without wars, the whole world 7.would_live(live) in peace and develop 8.steadily(steady)however, to our 9.astonishment(astonish), some governments want to declare war 10.on other countries. it is everyones duty to try to avoid wars. 提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假设你是李华，是校报小记者，目睹一个被困井中的小男孩被救的过程，请写一篇短文报道此事。救援人员和人们热心救援；男孩被救出并被送回家；你的感想。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)令我们吃惊的是，一个小男孩被困在荒废的井中。to_our_astonishment,_we found a little boy trapped in an_abandoned_well救援人员被要求尽快赶往现场。(虚拟语气)it was required that rescue_workers_should_rush_to_the_spot as soon as possible.尽管天气很糟糕，营救人员还是立刻前来援救男孩。despite_the_terrible_weather,_rescue workers immediately came to rescue_the_boy许多热心的人们积极参与这次救援。many warmhearted people were_actively_involved_in_the_rescue过了四个小时小男孩才从井底得救。it_was_four_hours_before_the_little_boy_was_picked_up from the bottom of the well.他虽然很害怕，但是安然无恙，最后被送回家。he was_terrified_but_safe_and_sound,_and he was sent to his home eventually这个事故不仅令人们震惊，而且使人们注意到儿童的安全。the accident not only made_people_shocked but also drew_peoples_attention_to the safety of children. 2升级平淡句用形容词作状语升级句terrified_but_safe_and_sound,_he_was_sent_to_his_home_eventually.用倒装句升级句not_only_did_the_accident_make_people_shocked_but_it_also_drew_peoples_attention_to_the_safety_of_children.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：therefore, in addition)_one possible version：to our astonishment, we found a little boy trapped in an abandoned well.therefore, it was required that rescue workers should rush to the spot as soon as possible.despite the terrible weather, rescue workers immediately came to rescue the boy.in addition, many warmhearted people were actively involved in the rescue. it was four hours before the little boy was picked up from the bottom of the well. terrified but safe and sound, he was sent to his home eventually. not only did the accident make people shocked but it also drew peoples attention to the safety of children. (建议用时：40分钟).阅读理解a(2020成都高三第一次诊断)young trees dont just grow；they develop a personality and learn more about their environment and how they should best behave in it. they also help each other out whenever theres trouble.personality, just as among people, varies among trees. some are anxious, some bold. on the authors land，there are three oak trees growing close together. one of the oak trees always starts to shed its leaves two weeks earlier than the others. since they all experience the same temperature，the same soil and the same length of day, such variables cant be the explanation. so whats happening？well，this tree is simply more careful than the others. whoever holds on to their leaves longer can do more photosynthesis(光合作用) and store more nutrients. however, the longer a tree keeps its leaves, the higher the risk of injury.not only do trees make their own decisions, they also learn from their mistakes. a tree, for example, keeping its leaves too long during one year will never make this mistake again. this leads to several other conclusions: trees must notice the temperature and the length of the day and be able to save their experiences somewhere. obviously, trees dont have brains, but it is thought that in the sensitive tips of their roots they keep track of information and experiences.but trees arent only clever when it comes to caring for themselves. they also support each other whenever theres trouble by giving warnings and even taking care of sick and weak conspecifics with nutrients. for example, one time the author found a very old tree stump. its insides had rotted a long time ago to topsoil. but the wood on the outside of the stump was still living. how was this possible？well, the stump was nourished by its neighbors with nutrients from the root system, and had been for at least 400 years!why do trees do_such_a_thing？its simple: its better together. trees need the forest; it protects them from storms, provides the right microclimate and warns them of attacks.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了树的智慧：每棵树都