2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges学案 外研版必修4

module 5 a trip along the three gorges一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划cave npeak n.plain n. plateau n.shore n. slope n.valley n. colleague n.hilly adj. legend n.deck n. exploit vt.mountainous adj. immense adj.fertile adj. remote adj.steep adj. torch n.核心词汇写其形1wood n (常作复数)树林2flat adj. 平坦的3goods n. 货物4trade vi. 做生意5spot n. 地点；场所6view n. 景色；风景.拓展词汇通其变1surround vt.围绕；环绕surrounding adj.周围的n周围的事物surroundings n环境2narrow vi.变狭窄narrowly adv.勉强地3distant adj.遥远的distance n距离4forbid vt.禁止过去式forbade/forbad过去分词 forbidden5varied adj.多变化的various adj.各种各样的variety n种类；多样性6nature n自然；本性natural_adj.自然的naturally adv.自然地1.“山”相关名词全接触valley山谷peak 山顶；山峰mountain 山；山脉hill 小山range 山脉2.“岸边”名词荟萃beach海滩coast 海岸bank 岸seashore 海岸；海滨shore (海、湖、河等的)岸3.“复数名词”一览goods货物arms 武器customs 海关manners 礼节regards问候 (二)重点短语记牢用活1at_the_edge_of在的边缘2at_least 至少3go_through 穿过；经历；通过4take_advantage_of 利用5be_heavy_with 有大量的6in_the_distance 远处的7rip_off 敲竹杠；敲诈8get_a_kick_out_of (俚语)从中得到乐趣1.“v.through”短语多棱镜go through经历；穿过get through 用完；耗尽pull through 康复；痊愈see through 看透；识破break through 冲破；突破2.“v.off”短语大比拼rip off敲竹杠；敲诈cut off 切断；中断set off 出发；动身pay off 还清；得到回报show off 炫耀3.“充满”短语荟萃be heavy with充满be filled with 充满be full of 充满fill up 充满；填满be crowded with 充满；挤满 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”he and a colleague were_to_spend two years there teaching english at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。句型2：“代词介词短语”构成独立主格结构 nearly 100 million people live here, most_of_them_in_the_east. 有将近一亿人口住在这儿，这些人大多数住在东部。句型3：only if引导条件状语从句，意为“只有才” im allowed to stick one in only_if_ive_been_in_a_place for more than 24 hours.只有当我待在一个地方超过24小时，我才允许自己扎一个别针在地图上。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式a根据汉语提示写出下列单词1cheap goods(货物) are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand.2hardly had she walked out of the woods(树林) when she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.3he was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues(同事)4having settled in that remote(遥远的) area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather.5as we all know, developing foreign trade(贸易，交易) is very important for our country.b根据所给单词写出适当形式6we are working on narrowing(narrow) the gap between our points of view.7as a child i was surrounded(surround) by love and kindness.8she spotted that the white dress with pink spots was the one that had been stolen last week.(spot)9our classmates are going to visit poor children in a remote mountainous(mountain) area this weekend.10smoking is harmful to health. it should be forbidden(forbid) in our office.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019全国卷) today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.令人生畏的2(2019江苏卷)as soon as christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park2.2 million acreswas caldera.看见3(2019北京卷)all our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.偏远的4. (2019江苏卷) and dont forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.包围5(2019天津卷) to many people, technology means computers, handheld devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.遥远的.选词成篇have four weeks off; be heavy with; take advantage of; in the distance; get a kick out of to toms great joy, he will 1.have_four_weeks_off next month. he is so happy that he even feels the air 2.is_heavy_with smells of happiness. he decides to 3.take_advantage_of the vacation to go on a distant trip. he is sure that he will 4.get_a_kick_out_of it.at the edge of; at least; go through; rip off; all the waywhile 5.going_through all the terrible experiences, including one occasion when he was 6.ripped_off in a store by three bad men, he thought of his devoted mother. though feeling upset, 7.at_least his mothers love can warm his heart 8.all_the_way.完成句子1我们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。we are_to_pay_a_visit_to_the_teacher together at ten tomorrow morning.2很多专家参加了这次会议，其中大多数来自北京。many experts attended the conference, most_of_them_from_beijing3只有你竭尽全力，将来才会了无遗憾。only_if_you_try_your_best_will_you have no regrets in the future. surroundvt.围绕；环绕基础练习单句语法填空a.(2019江苏卷) steve arrived and sat in the front row, surrounded(surround) by his family.b(2018天津卷)now we live in a world surrounded(surround) by the “cant do” attitudes.c(福建卷)surrounding(surround) yourself with people wholl provide you with respect support can be very beneficial. a.(2018天津卷) why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings(surround) during the journey?bstanding on the top of the mountain, we can have a good view of the surrounding(surround) hills.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)the tall building in the distance is home to my fathers company. the tall building is surrounded by a great many big trees.(高级表达)the tall building which_is_surrounded_by_a_great_many_big_trees_in_the_distance is home to my fathers company.(定语从句) (1)surround sb./sth.with/by.使某人/某物被包围(2)surrounding adj. 周围的surroundings n. 环境 (通常用复数形式) 佳句背诵 seeing from the hill in the distance, you will find the city of pingyao is still surrounded by the old city walls. 从远处的山上看， 你会发现平遥市仍被古城墙围绕着。名师点津(1)surroundings专指自然环境；(2)environment可指自然环境也可指精神环境，常用单数形式。词块助记some issues surrounding alcohol abuse有关酗酒的一些问题the surrounding scenery 四周的风景 forbid vt.(forbad/forbade，forbidden)禁止；不许基础练习单句语法填空(重庆卷)in some middle eastern countries, exposing your flesh is_forbidden(forbid), especially if you are a woman. a.you cant smoke here. regulations forbid smoking(smoke) in this room.bthe patients are forbidden, even if they have recovered, to_drink(drink) in the hospital.能力提升一句多译禁止孩子们过度玩手机是父母的责任。it is their parents duty to forbid_the_children_to_play mobile phones excessively.it is their parents duty to forbid_the_children_from_playing mobile phones excessively.forbid (doing) sth.禁止 (做) 某事forbid sb. to do sth.forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事forbid sb.sth. 禁止某人某事 名师点津 (1)forbid后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用forbid sb.to do sth.形式。(2)与forbid用法类似的动词还有allow, advise, permit等。词块助记the forbidden city紫禁城 viewn景色；风景；观点，见解；视野vt.把视为；看；观看一词多义写出下列句中view的含义(北京卷)while climbing the mountain，we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.风景i can only give you a personal view of how we can live life to the full.观点，见解(全国卷)if we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden our view and gain knowledge we cannot get from books.视野能力提升完成句子in_view_of(鉴于) the present situation, well have to change our original plan.in_my_view(依我看), you should follow your teachers advice.as the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came_into_view(进入视野) (1)in view在视野中in view of 鉴于；考虑到in ones view 在某人看来come into view 看得见get/have a good view of 清楚地看到；饱览take/hold the view that. 持的观点(2)view.as. 把看作 佳句背诵 standing on the jingshan, you will get a better view of the forbidden city which is surrounded by a 7.9metrehigh city wall. 站在景山上， 你可以更清楚地看到被7.9米高城墙围绕的紫禁城。 at least至少；起码基础练习单句语法填空(2018浙江卷6月) one study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.(朗文辞典)you could buy a good washing machine for about 350, 400 at most能力提升完成句子最后但同样重要的一点是学会倾听有助于对他人有一个更好的了解。last_but_not_least,_learning to listen contributes to a better understanding of others. (1)not in the least一点也不，毫不last but not least 最后的但同样重要的least of all 尤其是；最不(2)at (the) most 最多，至多，不超过 佳句背诵 a good friend is willing to offer the help which you need, or can at least give you some advice.一个好朋友愿意在你需要时提供帮助，或者至少可以给你一些建议。(重庆卷) go through穿过；经历；通过；浏览；仔细察看；完成；用完一词多义写出下列句中go through的含义(全国卷)id be very grateful if you could take some time to go through my resume and make necessary changes.仔细检查(湖南卷)as you go through this book, you will find that each of the millions of people who lived through world war had a different experience.读完as soon as the law goes through, more food in the supermarket will have to be marked with its origin.通过(广东卷)we all have the power to use our fantasies to go through those things that seem impossible, and to achieve what we never believed we could.经历go against反对；违背；对不利go over 复习，仔细检查go up 上涨，上升go in for 爱好；参加；从事 佳句背诵 qipao, one of the most typical and traditional costumes for chinese women, went through a very long historical changes. 旗袍是中国女性最具代表性的传统服装，它曾经经历了长期的历史变迁。be to do sth.表示“按照计划或安排将要做某事”(教材原句)he and a colleague were to spend two years there teaching english at a teacher training college.他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。基础练习单句语法填空this medicine is to_be_taken(take) three times a day after meals.you are to_arrive(arrive) at the airport before five this afternoon in order to catch the plane on time.the purpose of education is to_develop(develop) a fine personality in children.能力提升完成句子因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。the invention of the internet is to_change_the_way_we_communicate_with_each_other未经警方允许，任何人不得擅自离开这座房子。no one is to_leave_without_the_permission_of the police.在学校大礼堂将举行一次会议，有几个学生正忙着准备。in the school hall, where_a_meeting_is_to_be_held,_some students are busy preparing for it. “beto do结构”用法归纳如下：(1)表示按约定、计划、职责、义务、要求等即将发生的动作。(2)表示必须或应该，在意思上相当于must，should，ought to或have to。(3)表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。(4)如果主语是以aim，duty，hope，idea，happiness，job，plan，problem，purpose，thing，wish等为中心的名词或what引导的名词性从句，不定式作表语是对主语起补充说明的作用。 佳句背诵 only if we all keep to the plan, will we go through this difficult task which is to be finished ahead of time. 只有我们坚持计划，才能够完成这一必须提前完成的艰巨任务。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1i had just sat down to work when i spotted something moving(move) on the wall.2viewed(view) from the top of the hill, the city takes the round shape with a flowing river through it.3the students are forbidden，unless they have special excuses, to_stay(stay) out after 11 pm.4when mike was to_open(open) the front door, he couldnt find his key. so he had to wait for his wife to come back.5it is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time so that the generation gap between them can be_narrowed(narrow)维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1whoever has gone through sandstorms knows the importance of environmental protection.2(浙江卷)surround yourself with uplifting individuals who challenge you to be better.3when the tourists who got lost in the mountain saw the light in the distance, they became very excited.4the new year is coming.the air is heavy with joy and smell of fireworks.5now, on the special night, i stayed in the shadows at the edge of the crowd waiting for the winning ticket to be drawn.维度三派生词练习1there are a variety of books in the bookstore. children can read various books here.(varied)2it is her nature to trust whoever she meets. so naturally,_she is often taken in by others.(nature)3as a famous pop star, he loves being surrounded by so many fans coming to visit him from the surrounding towns. and he also likes beautiful surroundings with green trees and flowers, because he can get much more pleasure from nature.(surround)4the man is always distant towards his neighbors, so his neighbors often keep him at a distance(distant)维度四完成句子/句型转换1我住在一座非常古老的城镇里，城镇的四周被美丽的树林环绕。(surround)i live in a very old town surrounded_by/with_beautiful_woods2山顶上坐落着一间古老的小屋，在那里你能一览全城美景。(view)at the top of the hill lies an old cottage where you can have_a_wonderful_view_of the whole city.3火车开动时，我们被禁止将头伸出窗外。we were_forbidden_to_stick_our_heads_out_of_the_window when the train was moving.4all guests must check out by 9：30 am on the day of their departure.all guests are_to_check_out by 9：30 am on the day of their departure.5you can be allowed to go on holiday with your friends only if you have passed the examination.only if you have passed the examination can_you_be_allowed to go on holiday with your friends.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)johns father is a merchant working in a tall building 1.at the edge of a beautiful lake which 2.is_surrounded(surround) by many maple trees. he often 3.trades(trade) with others. however, he is very strict in johns studies. his requirement is that john 4.(should)_take(take) advantage of all his time to study. 5.spotting(spot) any mistake in johns homework, he will ask john to correct it 6.immediately (immediate). whats more, he forbids john 7.to_watch(watch) tv from monday to friday. instead, he requires john to study at least two hours every evening. whenever he has a period of time off, he communicates with john and encourages him. in his view, only8.if john works harder, will he go 9.through the college entrance examination and 10.be_admitted(admit) to a key university.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)假定你是李华，你的英国朋友jim因想要到中国长江游玩而写信给你，希望你能给些建议。现请你给他回信，内容包括：长江是中华文明的母亲河之一；长江的景点；表示祝愿。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)知道你将要游玩长江，我非常高兴。长江是中华文明的母亲河之一。im more than delighted to know that you are_to_visit the yangtze river, one of the mother rivers of chinese civilization. 在我看来，如果你游玩长江，你可以更好地了解中国的历史。in_my_view,_if you take the trip to the yangtze river, you can have a better knowledge of the history of china. 长江沿岸引人入胜的景点不胜枚举，所有的景点都承载着传说。many attractive scenic_spots are along the river, all_of_which_are_heavy_with_legends利用这次旅行你不仅能好好欣赏周围的风景而且能开拓视野。take_advantage_of_the_trip,_and you will not only have_a_good_view_of_the_surrounding_scenery but also broaden your horizons. 希望你此次长江之行玩得开心。hope youll get_a_kick_out_of the trip to the yangtze river.2升级平淡句用“only if 从句”的倒装形式升级句in_my_view,_only_if_you_take_the_trip_to_the_yangtze_river_can_you_have_a_better_knowledge_of_the_history_of_china.用全部倒装句升级句along_the_river_are_many_attractive_scenic_spots,_all_of_which_are_heavy_with_legends.3衔接成美文(注意用适当的过渡衔接词汇：naturally)_one possible version：dear jim，im more than delighted to know that you are to visit the yangtze river, one of the mother rivers of chinese civilization.in my view, only if you take the trip to the yangtze river can you have a better knowledge of the history of china. naturally, along the river are many attractive scenic spots, all of which are heavy with legends. take advantage of the trip, and you will not only have a good view of the surrounding scenery but also broaden your horizons. hope youll get a kick out of the trip to the yangtze river.yours，li hua (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解a(2020济南模拟)new york walking toursstatue of liberty and ellis island walking tourstart this exciting guided 4hour tour by getting early reserve line access boarding on the ferry to liberty island. once there, go inside the base of the statue and head to the observation decks for an awesome view of new york city and its surroundings. then come back on the ferry to ellis island to learn about the history of immigration(移民入境) to america that took place here between 1892 and 1954.central park walking tourwalk through central parks most picturesque highlights on a 2hour tour with a professional photographer. remember your new york city adventure with unforgettable images of you with family or friends as you circle the towers at belvedere castle, and walk through paths with flowers in the conservatory garden, or feed the swans by the loeb boathouse.new york city architecture walking tourlearn about the history of the buildings that define the new york city skyline on a 3hour walking architecture tour. walk down the famous 42nd street corridor with a longtime new york resident(居民) and architectural expert, stopping along the way to learn about midtown manhattans most iconic structures like the chrysler building, grand central station and the new york public library.greenwich village walking tourgreenwich village is one of new york citys most beautiful and famous neighborhoods. take a guided 2hour walking tour of this legendary lower manhattan space. hear about the famous artists who once lived here, from edgar allan poe to bob dylan, jimi hendrix and countless others. walk the winding streets and visit popular washington square park, reliving more than 200 years of history.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四个在纽约进行徒步旅行的项目。1why do tourists visit ellis island?ato know about american immigration history.bto explore the surroundings of the island.cto get a whole view of new york city.dto observe statue of liberty closely.a解析：细节理解题。根据statue of liberty and ellis island walking tour部分的最后一句“then come back on the ferry to ellis island to learn about the history of immigration(移民入境) to america that took place here between 1892 and 1954.”可知，旅游者参观埃利斯岛的目的是了解移民美国的历史。故选a。2who will go with tourists on central park walking tour?aan experienced guide.ban architectural expert.ca professional photographer.da longtime new york resident.c解析：细节理解题。根据central park walking tour部分的第一句“walk through central parks most picturesque highlights on a 2hour tour with a professional photographer.”可知，在中央公园的徒步旅行中会有一个专业摄影师和旅游者