2021版新高考英语一轮复习Unit5Rhythm学案北师大版.docx

Unit 5 Rhythm一、语基必备知识 (一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1folk adj. 民间的2ballet n. 芭蕾舞3album n. 唱片；相册；集邮册4anger n. 气愤，愤怒5male adj. 男性的6female adj. 女性的7carriage n. 马车8mask n. 面具，面罩9pianist n. 钢琴家，钢琴演奏者10musician n. 音乐家11worldwide adv. 全世界地12root n. 根13beauty n. 美；美貌；美人14skip vi. 跳，蹦.核心词汇写其形1extraordinary adj. 非凡的；特别的2unclear adj. 不清楚的3award n. 奖，奖品4system n. 系统5audience n. 听众；观众6throughout prep. 贯穿，遍及7instrument n. 乐器；工具8treasure n. 财宝；财富9represent vt. 代表10quit vt.& vi. 停止；辞职11rediscover vt. 重新发现12generation n. 代，一代13type n. 类型，种类14unique adj. 独特的；唯一的.拓展词汇通其变1effect n. 效果，作用effective adj. 有效的，起作用的2disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望disappointed adj. 失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的3perform vt.& vi. 表演；做performance n. 表演；演奏performer n. 表演者4base n. 基地，基础basic adj. 基本的basically adv. 基本上，通常5extremely adv. 极端地，非常地extreme adj. 极端的 n. 极端6creative adj. 有创造力的，创造性的create vt. 创造，创作creation n. 创造7impress vt. 使(人)印象深刻impression n. 印象impressive adj. 令人赞叹的；令人敬佩的8combine vt. (使)结合，(使)联合combination n结合；联合9general n. 将军 adj. 一般的；总的，综合的generally adv. 通常地，一般地10talent n. 才干；天才talented adj. 有天赋的；有才能的11identity n. 身份；特性identify vt. 辨认；确认12transform vt. 转换，转化transformation n. 转换，转化13responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责任的responsibility n. 责任 14permission n. 允许，许可permit v. & n. 允许；许可证15immigrant adj.移民的，移居的immigration n移民1.后缀“ian”表示“从事职业的人”musician音乐家physician 内科医生electrician 电工comedian 喜剧演员magician 魔术师technician 技术员politician 政治家2.表示“程度”的副词集锦extremely极度地entirely完全地completely完全地；彻底地perfectly完美地3.“音乐”达人perform vt.演出；表演performance n. 演出；表演classical adj. 古典的compose vt.& vi. 作(曲)composer n. 创作者conduct vt. 指挥conductor n. (乐队等的)指挥album n. 专辑(二)重点短语记牢用活1be_used_to习惯于2come_out 出来；出版3at_the_end_of 在的尽头；在结束时4pick_up (用车)接某人；捡起5note_down/write_down 记下6play_a_part_in 在中起作用；在中扮演角色7in_other_words 换句话说8at_times 有时，不时9give_up 放弃10in_some_ways 在某些方面11be_dressed_in 穿着12back_and_forth 往返，来回13leave_out 省去，遗漏14not_at_all/not_a_bit 一点儿也不15refer_to 指的是；参考；查阅16fit_in_with 与合得来，适应1.“of结尾”短语聚会in terms of据；依照as a result of 由于；因为in favour of 赞成；支持on account of 由于；因为on behalf of 代表at the end of 在的尽头；在结束时2.way短语大观园on the way在路上in the way 阻挡in no way 决不in some ways 在某些方面on the way out 即将被淘汰；即将过时in a way在某种程度上；不完全地3.由“back and forth”想到的up and down 上上下下day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处now and then 时而；不时then and there 当时当地by and large 总的来说 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：It is/was/has been时间段since.意为“自从以来已经多长时间”It_was Morissettes first performance in England since her song “Uninvited” won this years Grammy Award for the best rock song.这是自莫里塞特的歌曲Uninvited获得今年的格莱美最佳摇滚歌曲奖以来她在英国的首次演出。句型2：动名词短语作主语He also feels that playing_Chinese_folk_music_on_the_piano can help bring it to the rest of the world.他还觉得，用钢琴演奏中国民族音乐有助于使它走向世界。句型3：not.until.意为“直到才”His mother couldnt buy him a piano until he was seven.直到7岁，他母亲才给他买了一架钢琴。句型4：This/That is why.为why 引导的表语从句，意为“这/那就是的原因”This_is_why he went back to his roots and rediscovered the beauty in Chinese folk music.这就是为什么他追根溯源，重新发现了中国民族音乐之美。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1The school has a system(系统) of rewards and punishments to encourage good behaviour.2(2019全国卷)At the base(基地) is a rainforest.It ends abruptly at 3，000 meters, giving way to lands of low growing plants.3Look! The audience(观众) are dressed in a variety of clothes, some in suits, and some in jeans.4The man quarreled with his boss about the pay and quitted(放弃) the job.5Between the two generations(代), it is often not their age, but their education that causes misunderstandings.6(2019北京卷)They are extremely important in the safe and effective(effect) running of our programmes.7(2018浙江卷6月)I was impressed(impress) to see my dad and Uncle Paul riding horses.They looked really cool.8(2017北京卷)TOKNOW Magazine is a big hit in the world of childrens publishing, bringing a unique combination(combine) of challenging ideas and good fun to young fans every month.9(2019全国卷)A 90yearold has been awarded(award) “Woman Of The Year” for being Britains oldest fulltime employeestill working 40 hours a week.10(2018全国卷)Generally(general) speaking, your arrival shouldnt be later than the fixed time.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1From the audiences disappointed expression，we could tell that the film was very disappointing and many people were disappointed at it.(disappoint)2The performance given by the excellent performer who often performed in public was a great success.(perform)3I should be responsible for the safety of the children. I will take responsibility for bringing them home.(responsible)4Beijing is such an impressive city that it often makes a deep impression on visitors and its sights also never fail to impress foreign tourists.(impress)5He is a writer who has a creative mind and he often creates some lovely characters.Luckily, I have seen his latest creation(create).选词成篇fit in with; be used to; come out; at times; in other wordsIf you want to be a music star, you should 1.be_used_to being in the public eye. 2.In_other_words,_youll become a focus wherever you go and your fans want to know when your new songs will 3.come_out.4.At_times,_you dont 5.fit_in_with it.in some ways; leave out; be dressed in; give up; back and forth; refer toMr. Wang is our English teacher. He 6.is_dressed_in black today. 7.In_some_ways,_he is our friend as well as our teacher. He often walks 8.back_and_forth in the classroom while giving classes. If we 9.leave_out some letters when we spell words, he will correct our mistakes and remind us to 10.refer_to the dictionary after class. He tells us never to 11.give_up when we meet with difficulties in our study.完成句子1从你上次收到你女儿的信以来有多长时间了？How long is_it_since you heard from your daughter last time?2饭前洗手对我们的健康有好处。Washing_hands_before_meals is good for our health.3直到半夜回家他才意识到他被骗了。Not_until_he_got_back_at_midnight did he realize he was taken in.4这就是为什么我们需要每一个人都花费精力并参与其中。This_is_why we need the energy and involvement of everyone. effectn结果；效果，效能；作用，影响基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)This trend, which was started by the medical community(医学界) as a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side effects(effect) such as overweight and heart disease.a.The new law will come into effect in 2022; surely it will have an effect on the industry of the country.bIt wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare every effort to do it.a.(2018全国卷)While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it is more effective(effect) at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.b(2018北京卷)Ordinary soap, used correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively(effect)能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Smoking is bad for your health, so youd better give it up.(高级表达)Smoking affects/has_a_bad_effect_on your health, so youd better give it up. (1)have an effect on/upon 对有影响bring/carry/o effect 实施； 使生效come/go into effect 开始生效； 开始实施take effect 生效；开始实施in effect 实际上；有效(2)effective adj. 有效的 佳句背诵 Favorable policies are in effect to encourage employees professional development.有利的政策正在有效地鼓励员工的职业发展。(2019江苏卷)名师点津 表示“实际上”的表达还有in fact, in reality, in practice, actually, as a matter of fact等。词块助记cause and effect因果关系side effect 副作用take effective steps 采取有效措施 disappointvt.使失望基础练习单句语法填空Disappointed(disappoint) at her boyfriends action, the girl began to sob.To his disappointment(disappoint)，his good friend didnt come to attend his party.(天津卷)The next day, we got a disappointing(disappoint) message that another buyer had offered a much higher price.能力提升一句多译他的同事们不支持他的建议，他感到很失望。He was_disappointed_that his colleagues werent for his suggestion.His colleagues werent for his suggestion, which_made_him_disappointedIt was_disappointing_for_him_that his colleagues werent for his suggestion. (1)disappointed adj.(感到)失望的be disappointed at/by 因失望be disappointed with/in/that. 对失望be disappointed to do sth. 做某事而感到失望disappointing adj. 令人失望的(2)disappointment n.U失望；C令人失望的人或事to ones disappointmentto the disappointment of sb.使/令某人感到失望的是佳句背诵 Your behaviour has certainly disappointed us.你的行为的确令我们感到失望。 performv履行，执行；做；演出，表演，演奏；(机器) 运转；(人) 行动，表现基础练习单句语法填空a.Personally, performing(perform) an experiment calls for devotion and carefulness. b(安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get promoted, Henry did his best to_perform(perform) his duty.cNo matter how frequently performed(perform), the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.(2019江苏卷)The musician along with his band members has given ten performances(perform) in the last three months.能力提升完成句子/句式升级 (普通表达)The_performer_performed_very_well(这个表演者表演得很好) on the stage. Her performance was popular with the audience.(高级表达)The_performer_performed_very_well_on_the_stage,_whose_performance_was_popular_with_the_audience.(非限制性定语从句) (1)performance n演出；履行；表现put on/give a performance 演出(2)performer n. 演出者；表演者佳句背诵 As a senior high student, everyone should perform well in school. 作为一名高中学生， 每个人在学校里都应该好好表现。词块助记 perform an operation进行手术perform ones duty/promise尽某人的责任/履行某人的承诺perform a task执行任务perform magic tricks 表演魔术perform well in his exam 他在考试中考得好 awardn奖，奖品；奖金vt.授予，给予基础练习单句语法填空/对比填空(award; reward)Nelson Mandela received a special award for his contribution to the countrys independence.Yong Mei was awarded Chinas Golden Rooster Award for Best Actress.Its a great feeling finally getting rewarded for all our hard work.能力提升一句多译/句型转换校长给获奖者颁发了一枚金牌。The headmaster awarded_the_winner_a_gold_medalThe headmaster awarded_a_gold_medal_to_the_winnerHe made a great contribution to the company, so he was awarded a house.He was_awarded_a_house_for his great contribution to the company. (1)win/receive/get an award (for sth.)(因而)获奖(2)be awarded for. 因为获奖 名师点津 名词动词reward报酬、奖金或一些非金钱的报酬in reward for作为的报酬(1)给予报酬，指因对方的工作、服务、帮助而给予的报酬或奖赏(2)reward sb.for (doing) sth.因而报答/奖励某人award奖品，奖金与prize相似(1)授予，颁发(2)award sb.sth.for sth.award sth.to sb.for sth.因为某事而把授予某人 basevt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础 基础练习单句语法填空(2018北京卷)To be frank, studying for a degree in a different culture is difficult. Youd better learn some basic(base) Chinese before you come. In my opinion, common hobbies are the basis(base) of making friends. 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)The restaurant is based on trust, and it is working all right.(高级表达)Based_on_trust，the restaurant is working all right. (分词短语作状语)(高级表达)The restaurant，which_is_based_on_trust，is working all right.(定语从句) (1)base.on/upon.把建立在基础之上be based on/upon. 以为基础；依据(2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的basis n. 基础；基本原则佳句背诵 Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesnt make a forest.” Our success is based on cooperating with others.常言道，“独木不成林。”我们的成功建立在与他人合作的基础上。 impress vt.使(人)印象深刻；使留下深刻印象；使铭记基础练习单句语法填空(2019江苏卷) After hearing Steves playing, Naomi was deeply impressed by/with his music.a.Impressed(impress) with my performance, the interviewers gave me the highest mark in the job interview.b._Impressing(impress) the students deeply, Mr. Lis lesson attracts more and more students.(湖北卷)What was so impressive(impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted. 能力提升一句多译(2019全国卷)我坚信今年的音乐节会给你留下深刻的印象。I am firmly convinced that you will_be_deeply_impressed_with this years music festival.(impressed)I do believe that this years music festival will_surely_leave_a_deep_impression_on you.(impression) (1)impress sb.(with sth.)(某事)给某人留下印象impress (sth.) on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事be impressed by/with. 为所打动；对有印象(2)impression n. 印象make/leave a(n) .impression on sb. 给某人留下的印象(3)impressive adj. 让人印象深刻的；感人的佳句背诵 The famous West Lake always leaves a deep impression on visitors. I was strongly impressed by its beauty the first time I visited it. 著名的西湖总是给游客留下深刻的印象，我第一次参观它时就被它的美深深地打动了。 combinev结合，联合；兼备，兼顾基础练习单句语法填空a.(福建卷)In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, combining(combine) the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”b(福建卷)In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.I cant agree more. Its great to have the two combined(combine)Several factors combined to_harm(harm) our friendship, which made me very upset.能力提升一句多译他与朋友们合伙做生意。Combining_with_his_friends,_he carried on the business.(combine，分词作状语)He carried on the business in_combination_with_his_friends(combination) (1)combine.with/and.将与结合在一起combine to do sth. 联合起来干某事；合起来促成某事(2)combination n. 联合；结合in combination with 与联合起来佳句背诵 A balanced diet can be better for our health when combined with regular exercise.均衡的饮食与经常锻炼相结合对我们的健康会更好。名师点津 动词AwithB：compare A with Bconnect A with Bmix A with B load A with Bfill A with B cover A with B representvt.代表；象征；描绘；声称；说明；传达基础练习单句语法填空She represents her mother as the kindest mother in the world.In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives(represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.能力提升一句多译(2019全国卷)我非常高兴代表我们学校，告诉你们有关即将到来的排球比赛的一些事宜。Representing_our_school,_Im glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.On_behalf_of_our_school,_Im glad to tell you something about the coming volleyball game.代表(2)represent.as/to be.宣称为；把描绘成(3)represent sth. to sb.向某人说明或传达某事(4)representative n. 代表 adj. 典型的；有代表性的 佳句背诵 Last but not least, I feel it a great honour to represent my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。 generaln将军adj.一般的；大体的；笼统的基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)While high school does not generally(general) encourage students to explore new aspects of life，college sets the stage for that exploration.In general, body language is as important as spoken language.能力提升一句多译一般来说，短的句子大多数人更容易理解。As_a_general_rule,_shorter sentences are easier to understand for most people.Generally_speaking,_shorter sentences are easier to understand for most people.In_general,_shorter sentences are easier to understand for most people. (1)in general(generally)大体上，通常；一般地as a general rule 一般而言，通常(2)generally adv. 基本上；通常generally speaking 大体来说 佳句背诵 His statement refers to people in general, not to anyone in particular.他的发言是泛指一般情况，不是针对某一个人的。Generally speaking, American English is different from British English in pronunciation and spelling.一般来说，美式英语和英式英语在发音和拼写方面不同。 transformvi.& vt.转化；转换；改造；变换基础练习单句语法填空The company has been transformed from a family business into one with 5，000 workforce.The past ten years has witnessed a complete transformation(transform) of my hometown.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Your generous help and tender care turned my first American trip into an unforgettable memory.(高级表达)Your generous help and tender care transformed my first American trip into an unforgettable memory. (1)o.把变成transform sb./sth.from.把某人/物从中转变(2)transformation n. 改变，变革 佳句背诵 Im fully aware that its the experience from my life abroad that has totally transformed me.我充分意识到， 是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。 be used to习惯于基础练习单句语法填空I am used to working(work) out at six oclock in the morning.The power of flowing water can be used to_produce(produce) electricity.He is used to getting(get) up early and he can enjoy the fresh air in the morning.My father used to smoke(smoke) a lot, but now he has given it up.The old house is used to hold(hold) some old machines and tables.become/get/be used/accustomed to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事used to do sth. 过去常常做某事佳句背诵 Ive lived in Paris for six years now, so Im quite used to the traffic there.我已经住在巴黎六年了，所以对当地的交通非常熟悉。 pick up卷起；拾起；拿起；接收(信号)；(偶然)学会；收拾；(用车)接(人)；好转；恢复；买到 一词多义写出下列句中pick up的含义(2018浙江卷6月)Uncle Paul, my dads friend, picked us up from the airport and drove us up to his farm in Pecos. (用车)接(人)(福建卷)She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely. (偶然)学会The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite.接收(信号)My friend began to pick up after staying in hospital for several days.恢复；好转The twin sisters were shopping for hours on Womens Day and managed to pick up bags of bargains. 买到pick out选出；辨别出 佳句背诵 The problem of robocalls has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they dont know.自动语音电话的问题已经变得非常严重，以至于许多人现在拒绝接听他们不知道的电话。(2019北京卷)It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly pick out my friend.电影院是如此的黑以至于我没有认出我的朋友。(四川卷) in other words换句话说，也就是说基础练习单句语法填空(浙江卷) In other words(word), gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感)(朗文辞典)Could I have a word with you after the meeting?能力提升完成句子Word