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单元质量评估检测卷(一)(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What does the man think of Sydney?AVery crowded. BCold enough.CWarm enough.2Whats the weather like now?ACloudy.BSunny.CVery hot.3What does the man think of his steak?AWelldone. BDelicious. CSalty.4What does the woman want the man to do?AWater the flowers.BRepair her computer.CCarry the water.5How does the woman feel now?AVery sad. BShocked. CExcited.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。6What is the woman going to do?APrepare lunch.BAttend a meeting.CVisit a friend.7What does the woman still need?AA tie. BSome flowers. CSome candies.8What should one do when going to a friends house for the first time according to the womans mother?ATake a gift. BGet dressed up. CHave dinner.听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。9When does the conversation probably take place?ABefore graduation.BBefore the holidays.CBefore the party.10Where does the woman think she can get a job?AAt a college.BAt a hotel.CAt a gas station.11How much will the man earn working at a college for 8 hours?AAbout $40. BAbout $80. CAbout $120.听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。12What is the mans trouble? AHe cant afford a handbag. BHe has no money with him.CHe has trouble choosing a gift. 13What do we know about the mans aunt? AInterested in sewing.BEager for a present.CGood at cooking. 14What has the man decided to buy? AA fine handbag.BSome skirt material.CA nice dress. 听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。15How does the man feel about his present job?AIt is boring.BIt is challenging.CIt is worth doing.16What is good about the job in the paper?AIt has longer holidays.BIt has extra benefits.CIt is easier to do.17What does the woman think the man should do?ATry the new job.BAttend more training.CKeep doing his present job.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18When will the American writer give a talk?AAt 8 am.on Saturday.BAt 8 pm.on Saturday.CAt 8 pm.on Sunday.19What will the writer talk about?AHer latest novel.BHer success story.CHer recent journey.20Who is the speaker talking to?AStudents. BTourists. CWriters.录音材料:Text 1W: Youve stayed in Sydney for a few weeks. What do you think of it?M: I like the mild weather so much that I really want to come here for more time.Text 2M: What a nice day today, isnt it?.W: Yes, its clear up but not very hot. After all, autumn comes here.Text 3M: My steak is too salty. How about yours?W: Well, mine is welldone and nice. Its my favour.Text 4W: Excuse me, Frank. Would you help me with my computer?M: With pleasure. But wait a minute; I will water the flowers first.Text 5M: What do you think of your driving test, Posia?W: Im quite certain Ive failed again, and Im hopeless.Text 6M: Wow, youve dressed up. Where are you going?W: My friend invited me to her house for dinner.I just need one more thing.M: Whats that?You look good to me.W: I want to buy some flowers to take.Its the first time Ive been to her house.M: Thats a nice idea.W: Yes. My mother always tells me never to go to a persons house emptyhanded, at least not for the first time.Text 7M: Its almost vacation time.The summer holidays here are so long.W: Have you found a summer job yet?M: No, what about you?W: I suppose I can work at the gas station where I worked last summer.M: Im a foreign student. I dont think I can get jobs as easily as you can.W: Well, you can look for a job at a college, though it doesnt pay much.M: How much do they pay per hour?W: About $5 an hour.M: Thats too bad.Text 8W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you? M: Well.Im trying to buy a present for my aunts birthday. But I dont know what to buy. W: I think a fine handbag would be a good gift. M: I dont want to get her a handbag. W: How about a nice piece of jewelry?M: It sounds a good idea, but Im afraid I cant afford that. W: That is a problem. Now let me think. Something more practical is what you are after, isnt it? M: Thats OK. My aunt likes doing things with her hands. She makes a lot of her own clothes.W: Well, we do have some nice dress material.M: Could I have a look, please? W: Of course. Here is some. Beautiful colors and designs, arent they? M: All seem to be good. Oh, I think Id get some material for a skirt. Could you give me a suggestion about the color and the design?W: With pleasure.Text 9M: God, I am tired of my job.Every day is just the same.W: Hey, you know what?I have a job for you in the paper today.M: What?W: Here it is.European Space Agency requires translators.M: European Space Agency?Dont know whether I suit that one.W: Thats to be said here.They need an English translator to work in French and German.M: Mm, I am good at both.What else are they asking for?W: Just the degree and at least 3 or 4 years of work experience.They also say the person should have a lively and questioning mind.M: If I stay in my present job any longer, I shall have no mind left.What about the pay?W: Well, it says it depends on education and experience.Hey, besides, there is a list of extra benefits. Have a look at it yourself!M: Er, travel, health care and paid training.Er, this isnt bad. Maybe I should write to them straight away.W: You certainly should.Text 10Attention, please.On Saturday evening there is a talk by a wellknown American writer, Sara Jones.You may have read her latest novel.Its in all the bookshops at the moment.Well, she is giving a talk at 8 pm.on Saturday evening in the library. Miss Jones has just returned from Africa and will talk about all her experiences there.She traveled through three different countries and met lots of interesting people. Now Id like to remind you that the talk is for everyone, not just the fourthyear students.Im sure the talk will be very interesting and hope you all have a great time.参考答案:1.C2.B3.C4.B5.A6.C7.B8.A9B10.C11.A12.C13.A14.B15.A16.B17A18.B19.C20.A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2018江苏涟水中学高一下学期质量检测)Ocean DomeLeave it to Japan to create the largest indoor theme park on the beach.The beauty of it is that it can be enjoyed no matter how warm or cold it is outside.You can see power from waves,a volcano that erupts every hour.The dome clear sky ceiling makes you think you are enjoying hot weather even in winter.Nintendo Amusement ParkLike its not strange enough to be a grownup addicted to Nintendo games,here comes a park ready to let you experience exactly the same games live.It may sound cool and it may be safe.But surely spending time in such a place can only show that you have a funny taste in experiencing gaming.Alien Apex ResortLocated in Roswell,a known spot for alienrelated events,this one is the place for the fans of alien life to enjoy themselves.One can get abducted (绑架) here, enjoy seeking help and have fun.Strange enough is that anybody would want to.Suoi Tien ParkAs a Buddhist theme park,this one comes with the Bible like stories,heaven and hell,a lot of real thrills and of course some unusual fun including bats, crocodiles and crazy rides.It is a cool experience for crazy fans and it can really be something you would like to visit as a young person.Digger LandSeeing the hard work of the digging machines can be actually full of education for kids.This park has everything any amusement park would have but dirt is dominant (最突出的)You can be sure your kids will enjoy getting dirty by doing crazy things involving digging with excavators (挖掘机) or operating heavy machines.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五个主题公园。21In Nintendo Amusement Park you can _.Aplay Nintendo games on the netBenjoy Nintendo games liveCsee power from wavesDbreak your addiction to games解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Like its not strange enough to be a grownup addicted to Nintendo games,here comes a park ready to let you experience exactly the same games live.”可知,在“Nintendo Amusement Park”你可以尽情现场享受Nintendo游戏。故选B。22How do fans of alien life feel when they are abducted in Alien Apex Resort?AExcited.BStrange.CPuzzled.DTerrified.解析:选A推理判断题。根据第三段中的“One can get abducted(绑架)here,enjoy seeking help and have fun.”可知,当被绑架的时候,对外来生命感兴趣的人感到兴奋。故选A。23Where do kids get education by doing something personally?AIn the indoor theme park on the beach.BIn the Buddhist theme park.CIn Nintendo games park.DIn Digger Land.解析:选D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Seeing the hard work of the digging machines can be actually full of education for kids.”可知,在“Digger Land”孩子们可以通过亲自做一些事情来获得教育。故选D。B(2018辽宁沈阳期末)As more and more books become movie adaptations,I cant help but think how this will affect English classes in America.Thinking back to my years in middle and high schoolten years ago,I would be rewarded if I had read a number of classics.Today,a majority of those books are now also movies:Life of Pi,The Great Gatsby,Much Ado About Nothing and Anna Karenina, to name a few.Even modern books such as The Hunger Games and Harry Potter have been adapted for the big screen.In discussion with my students,I often hear them say they are not going to read books because movies will come out soon,which makes me wonder what effect movie adaptations have on modernday students.Will the Common Core State Standards (CCSS) encourage them to read books more carefully or to use movies to improve their understanding of the text?The CCSS requires students to provide textbased evidence when reading and discussing a book.By focusing on such evidence,teachers can pull specific details from a book that may have not been cut when the book was adapted for the big screen.For instance,after reading and watching The Hunger Gamesthere were a number of details from the book that were missing from the filmmany people were disappointed with Rues meek (温顺的)movie role.A student who failed to read The Hunger Games would not quite understand Rues impact on the games in the same way as someone who had read the book and remembered all the details that went into her death.I am not saying the CCSS will stop students from cutting corners,but I believe if teachers use the support the CCSS provides,it can be a great roadway to ensure all students are digging deep into texts and not just hitting the play button.【语篇解读】你是不是更喜欢轻松地按下play键来看一部由经典文学作品改编的电影?是不是会有一些情节不太理解呢?还是打开原著,细品经典吧!24Ten years ago,students in America were _.Afond of reading all kinds of novelsBforbidden to discuss movies in classCnot allowed to watch movies in the cinemaDencouraged to read many literature works解析:选D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Thinking back to my years in middle and high schoolten years ago,I would be rewarded if I had read a number of classics.”可知,作者在中学时期如果读了很多经典名著的话,会被给予奖励。由此推断当时的学生是被鼓励多读经典文学作品的,故选择D项。25Which of the following might be the effect that movie adaptations have on modernday students?AThey spend less time in studying.BThey cant understand English texts.CThey spend less time in reading.DThey discuss movies more frequently.解析:选C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In discussion with my students,I often hear them say they are not going to read books because movies will come out soon”可知,因为有名著改编的电影,现在的学生不读书了,故选择C项。26What can we learn from the third paragraph?AThe Hunger Games is the worst movie adaptation.BIt is a waste of time reading and discussing a book in class.CMovie adaptations may bring trouble in understanding the books.DRues impact on the games is perfectly presented in the movie.解析:选C推理判断题。第三段以The Hunger Games为例,介绍了看过原著的同学比没有看过原著的同学能更准确、更深刻地理解作品人物。由此推断,有删减的改编电影可能会使观众很难理解作品。故选择C项。27According to the text,it seems that the CCSS _.Aprevents students watching moviesBprovides students with wellknown moviesCencourages students to write novelsDprovides guidance on teaching and learning解析:选D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“I believe if teachers use the support the CCSS provides,it can be a great roadway to ensure all students are digging deep into texts and not just hitting the play button.”可知,在CCSS的支持下,老师们可以确保学生们深入地理解文本,而不是仅仅按下播放按钮。由此推知,CCSS对老师的教和学生的学提供了帮助。CAfter bikes and umbrellas are made sharable across China,some companies started eyeing the fitness market,so shared gym rooms have hit the streets in Beijing.Unlike regular gyms that provide large,open spaces for many members to share at the same time,the newly built shared gym rooms are small,standalone rooms for a person to use,often set up near living communities.Every foursquaremeter room is equipped with a treadmill(跑步机),an air cleaner,a mirror,a television and an air conditioner,and users can let down the shades for privacy.When exercising,users can listen to music,watch movies and check emails by connecting to the Internet by the screen fixed on the treadmill.Theres no shower or washbasin.Similar to using a shared bike,users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application,book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use.A refundable deposit (保证金) of 99 yuan is required,and users are charged 0.2 yuan per minute every time they use the facility.The shared gym rooms are created by Misspao,a Beijingbased technology company founded in July.Within two weeks since it was founded,the company has already got two rounds of funding valued over 100 million yuan,Yicai Global reports.The idea of the shared fitness experience is not entirely nascent.Last December,the Shanghaibased technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.The sharing economy is still becoming popular in China.According to Yicai Global,confident investors are pouring millions into sharing startups.In March,the State Information Center published a report which predicts that the total value of Chinas sharing economy will see a yearly growth of 40% in the coming years,and it is expected to contribute around 10% to the countrys GDP by 2020.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型事物共享健身房。28What makes the shared gym room different from the regular one?ABeing free to be used.BHolding one person at a time.CStanding in the living zone.DHaving some advanced equipment.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Unlike regular gyms that provide large,open spaces for many members to share at the same time,the newly built shared gym rooms are small,standalone rooms for a person to use,often set up near living communities.”可知,这个共享健身房与提供大空间让很多人同时使用的传统的健身房的区别是它一次只能容纳一个人。故选B项。29What can we learn about the shared gym room from the text?AUsers can have a shower in it after exercise.BUsers who want to use it need a smartphone.CUsers who use it first need to pay for 99.2 yuan.DUsers privacy cant be protected while they are exercising.解析:选B细节理解题。根据第四段中的“users can locate a shared gym room by smartphone application,book a room in advance and then need to scan a QR code for use”可知,用户想使用这个共享健身房需要用智能手机。故选B项。30What does the underlined word “nascent” probably mean in Paragraph 5?ANew.BPopular.CSatisfying.DShared.解析:选A词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“Last December,the Shanghaibased technology company VRUN set up shared treadmills in office and apartment buildings.”可知,这个共享健身体验的观点不是新的。故选A项。31What is the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo advise people to exercise.BTo introduce shared gym rooms.CTo predict the future of the sharing economy.DTo persuade people to support the sharing economy.解析:选B写作意图题。本文是一篇说明文,作者主要介绍了共享健身房。故选B项。DSweetest Day is always the third Saturday in October.This holiday is much more important in some regions than in others (Detroit,Cleveland and Buffalo being the biggest Sweetest Day cities)It is a holiday that is gaining in popularity throughout the country.Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.It is an occasion which offers all of us an opportunity to remember not only the sick,aged and orphaned,but also friends,relatives and associates whose help and kindness we have enjoyed.Many years ago,a Cleveland man,believing that the citys orphans and shutins often felt forgotten and neglected,formed the idea of showing them that they were remembered.He did this through the distribution of small gifts.With the help of his friends and neighbors,he distributed these remembrances on a Saturday in October.During the years that followed,other Clevelanders began to participate in the celebration ceremony,which came to be called “Sweetest Day”. In time,the Sweetest Days idea of spreading cheer to the poor was broadened to include everyone,and the day became an occasion for remembering others with a kind act or a small gift.And soon the idea spread to other cities all over the country.Sweetest Day is not based on any single groups religious belief or on a family relationship.It is a reminder that a thoughtful word or deed enriches life and gives it meaning.Because for many people remembering takes the form of giftgiving,Sweetest Day offers us the opportunity to show others that we care about them,in a practical way.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国的Sweetest Day这个节日的由来、意义和庆祝方式等。32Sweetest Day is celebrated to _.Aspread religious beliefBmake someone cheer upCstrengthen family relationshipDhelp the poor get out of trouble解析:选B细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Sweetest Day is celebrated on the third Saturday in October as a day to make someone happy.”可知,这个节日的目的就是要让某个人高兴起来。故选B。33Sweetest Day originated in _.ADetroitBClevelandCBuffaloDNew York解析:选B细节理解题。根据文章第三段的叙述可知,这个节日起源于Cleveland。故

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