广州市英语--初一上学期期末总复习

期末复习一、知识点1. “the number of +复数名词”，意为“.的数量”，若用作主语，其谓语用单数；“a number of +复数名词”，意为“一些”，若用作主语，其谓语用复数。 a large number of 大量，许多= lots of / a lot of / plenty of 单选： 1) _the students is 1200 and _ them like riding bikes to school. A. The number of, a number of B. The number of, the number of C. A number of, a number of D. A number of , the number of 2) Look! There_ playing with the tourists over there. A. is a number of deer B. are a number of deers C. are a number of deer D. is a number of deers2. 所除事物与主语同类：besides, except besides “除.外还” (包括后者,) except “除.之外”（不包括后者） 所除事物与主语不同类：except for “除.之外”填空： 1) All the buildings here are excellent_ their location. 2) We all went there_ Tom. Where did he go? 3) She was very busy. She had other people to take care_ me.3. forget to do sth. “忘记去做某事”(没做) forget doing sth. “忘记做过某事”（已做） remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”（没做） remember doing sth. “记得做过某事”（已做） try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 尝试做某事填空：1) The light in the office is still on. Oh，I forgot_. A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off 2) Dont you remember_ (see) the man before? 3) I usually go there by train. Why not try_(go) by boat?4. continue doing sth.意为“继续做原来的事”， continue to do sth. 意为“继续做某事(另一件事情)” stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事” stop doing sth.“停下做某事”填空：After reading Lesson Nine，he continued_(read) Lesson TenWe were so tired that we stopped_(work).5. used to do sth“过去常常” be used to (doing) sth. “习惯于(做).” used to do sth.的否定句： 主语+did not use to do sth. 一般疑问句：Did.use to.? 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+did+主语+use to do sth.? 填空：1) I never _ _eat cakes, but I eat a lot now.2) Ive lived in Paris for six years now, so Im quite _ _ the traffic.3) I dont play tennis much these days, but I _ _.4) Youll soon get used to _(live) in the country.5) Where_ Grandfather_ _ live? 6)I used to go outside. (改为否定及一般疑问句)6. neither.nor. “既不.也不. ” either.or. “要么.要么.” not onlybut also.“不仅而且” (就近原则)填空：1）Neither you or she_ (be) good at drawing.2）Not only the students but also the teacher_ (like) football.3）_ you _ I _ going there.(或者你去,或者我去)7. “花费” sb. spend time/ money on sth. 在上花费时间(金钱) sb. spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事 pay(sb.)moneyforsth 付钱(给某人)买sth.costs(sb.)money 某物花了(某人)多少钱Ittakessb.time todosth.做某事花了某人多少时间填空：1）I have to_ them 20 pounds for this room each month.2）It will_ me too much time to read this book.3) The science book_ me a great amount of money. 4) They_ too much time writing the report.8. look 的常用词组： look at 看 look up 查阅 look for 寻找 look after =take care of 照顾 look out 小心 look over 检查9. enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”10. a lot表示程度，“很” ；a lot of= lots of + 可数名词复数/不可数名词 “许多”11. talk with/ about/ to speak+语言 say+内容 tell sb. sth.， tell sb.(not) to do sth，12. want to do sth. “想要做某事”13. give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. “给某人某物”14. take“拿走”，bring“带来”，get “去拿来” ，carry“携带”且可表 “负重”之意15. be kind to sb. = be friendly to16. be angry with sb. “生某人的气”17. change ones mind “改变想法”18. be able to do sth. “能够做某事”19. be famous for “因.而出名” be famous as“作为.而出名”20. be afraid of “害怕.” be afraid that+从句2、 语法1. 冠词： “a+辅音开头的可数名词； an+元音开头的可数名词 the用法：1) 特指； 2）指独一无二的事物； 3）序数词、形容词最高级前； 4) the+姓氏复数，表示一家人。 The Greens 5) 固定搭配：in the end on the right at the same time Last Sunday, my parents took me to the zoo. In the zoo we saw_ elephant. _elephant was from Africa.2. 特殊疑问词：what, where, when, how old, how many, how much 3. 时态：一般现在时态：V原/V单三 常用时间状语或标志：today, always, usually, often , sometimes, seldom , never等 一般过去时态：动词的过去式； 常用时间状语或标志：yesterday, last, ago, just now, in+过去年份，in the past 等 一般将来时态：will/shall + V原； be going to do 常用时间状语或标志：tomorrow, next , in +将来年份，in the future等填空：1) The children _ (have) a good time at the zoo last Sunday. 2) He (go) to the park on Sundays.3) When you_ (come) back? Next week.4) Kate _ (go) out to do some shopping two hours ago.5) What does she (like)? She (like) (take) photos.6) She_ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.特别注意：当谓语动词为实义动词，否定句及疑问句要借助助动词。用do, does, did, will填空7) Where_ he go when he left here?8) How long _I have to wait?9) Tom_ not play basketball every day.10) The twins have many things to do, they_ not come to the party tonight. 4. 名词一）名词的分类二）可数名词复数的规则变化及不规则变化规则变化：1)一般在复数名词后加s，如：dog-dogs。 2)以s、x、ch、sh结尾的名词加es，如：watch-watches。 3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，变y为i加es， 如：country-countries。 4)以o结尾的名词，初中阶段只有potato(土豆)，tomato(西红柿)加es构成复数。 5)以f、fe结尾的名词，变f、fe为v再加es， 如：knife-knives。不规则变化：1)单复数变化很大。 child-children, foot-feet ,tooth-teeth, woman-women , man men2)单复数同型。sheep，deer，fish，Chinese, Japanese.3)成双成对的，要借助量词。如：a pair of shoes， two pairs of glasses4)集体名词people, police, cattle 等本身是复数5)以s结尾，仍然是单数：maths, news，physics 口诀：黑人英雄喜欢在火山上吃土豆和西红柿。 中瑞日不变，英法变，其他s加后面。三）不可数名词量的表达1)常借助量词。a piece of paper, two bottles of milk2)当表示份数时，可数，如“ 来两杯茶”：two tea, please!单选：1) He has three _.A. knife B. knifes C. knives D. knifs2) Im hungry. Please give me _. A. two pieces of breads B. two bread C. two pieces of bread D. two breads3) We should keep our _ clean. A. tooth B. tooths C. toothes D. teeth4) How many _ can you see in the picture? A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato5) There_ some _ under the tree.A. are; sheeps B. is; sheep C. are; sheep D. is; sheeps5. 指示代词：that 那个，this 这个 （单数） those 那些， these这些 （复数）注意区别：that同名异物，特指（可数或不可数）； it同名同物，特指（可数或不可数） one同类不同件, 泛指（单数可数） ones同类不同件，泛指（复数可数）用法：1） that/those可以代替前面名词，避免重复; (that代替不可数/可数单数；those代替可数复数)2）Thats可以缩写，其它的不能3）电话用语中，介绍自己：This is 询问对方：that 用this，that，those, these, it, one, ones 填空1) The winter in Beijing is even colder than _ in Guangzhou.2)_(这些)red dresses are for Jane. And the green and blue_ are for the twins.3)Do you have a TV set? Yes, I have_.4) The grapes in this area are sweeter than_ in the south.5) The flower is nice. I like_ very much.6)Hello！_ is Jim speaking. Who is_?6. some，any some 用于疑问句，表示“请求，邀请”, any用于肯定句，表示“任何” many/ few / a few + 可数名词复数 much/ little / a little+不可数名词填空：1) Would you like_ tea? 2) Please dont make so _ noise. 3) Jane doesnt know _ people in Shanghai and has only a _ friends here. 7. 不定代词：any, anything, anybody(anyone) 用于否定句、疑问句。 some, something, somebody(someone) 用于肯定句。 不定代词+adj. 不定代词+ to do 单选：1) Dont worry! There is_ with her leg. A. something serious B. anything serious C. nothing serious D. serious nothing2) Would you like to play basketball with us? No, I cant. I have _ _. A. important something to do B. something important to do C. everything important to do D. important nothing to do.8. 方位介词：between.and. ; in the wall(墙里面) on the wall(墙上) in front of “在.前面”（两独立体） in the front of“在.前部”（一个整体内）填空：1) Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive_ Paris_ the morning of July 9.2) Teachers always stand_ the classroom.9. 时间介词： at +具体时间点 at eight at noon/ at night in+世纪/年份/月份/季节/一天的一部分 in December in winter in+一段时间“多久之后” in three days on+星期/日期（具体某天上午、下午、晚上或节日） on Christmas Day on the morning of October 22nd填空：1) The accident happened_ a cold winter night.2) Jack will come back_ two weeks.10. if状语从句，when, as soon as时间状语, “主将从现”。填空：1) If there _(be) fewer trees, there _( be) more pollution.2) I_(be) a nurse, when I_(grow) up.3) If Marcia _(live) alone, she _( keep) a pet parrot.4) Tom_(tell) her the truth when she_.(arrive)11.形容词比较级和最高级的构成：规则： 直接在词尾加-er或-est，例：nearnearernearest 以不发音e结尾的，只加-r或-st，例：largelargerlargest 以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i加-er或-est，例：earlyearlierearliest 重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的字母加-er或-est，例：thinthinnerthinnest 多音节和部分双音节单词，在前面加more或most，例：comfortablemore comfortable most comfortable不规则： good/well betterbest, many/much moremost bad / illworseworst little less least 填空：1）Is a fish _(thin) than a bird ?2）My book is _( new ) than my sisters .3）That piece of chicken is the _( heavy )in the fridge .4）Her rule is _(long), and its the _(long)of all.12. It is+ adj. （for /of sb. ）to do sth. 1） Its very kind _ you _me. A. of, to help B. for, to help C. of , helping D. for, helping2) _is impossible _ me to finish the work in two hours. A. This , of B. That, for C. It, for D. It, of 13. 单个V-ing 做主语，谓语用单数。14. 祈使句： Kick the ball to me! (改为否定句)_. 15. 数词：数字+hundred/ thousand/ million/ billionhundreds / thousands / millions/ billions of +名词复数hundreds of “上百的” thousands of+复数名词“上千的”millions of“上百万的” billions of“数十亿的”1) There are eight_(千) books in the library.2) _(上百的) students are play