英语句型变化规律.ppt

英语句型变化规律“特殊定式动词”：am,is,are,was,were,have,has,had,will,shall,would,should,can,may,must,could,行为动词：表示行为或状态的词。如：say,sing,jump,run,write,read,play,see,dance,eat,sleep,go,come,cry,plant,swim,如何把肯定句变成否定句？,1.KatewasbornonJune6,1996.2.MyfamilywillmovetoShanghainextmonth.3.Shecanswim.4.Tonyisamiddleschoolstudent.5.Therearemanyapplesinthebasket.6.Itiscloudyandwindytoday.,KatewasntbornonJune6,1996.,MyfamilywontmovetoShanghainextmonth.,Shecantswim.,Tonyisntamiddleschoolstudent.,Therearentmanyapplesinthebasket.,Itisntcloudyandwindytoday.,.首先，要看一看句中有没有“特殊定式动词”，如果有，就在“特殊定式动词”后面加not即可。,1.Icleanourclassroomeveryday.2.Mikegoestothecinemawithhisparentsonceaweek.3.Thechildplayedthecomputergamesintheinternetbarlastnight.4.Wegetupat6:00inthemorning.5.Heoftencomestoschoolbybike.6.IwatchedTVwithmyfamilyyesterdayevening.,Idontcleanourclassroomeveryday.,Mikedoesntgotothecinemawithhisparentsonceaweek.,Thechilddidntplaythecomputergamesintheinternetbarlastnight.,Wedontgetupat6:00inthemorning.,Hedoesntoftencometoschoolbybike.,IdidntwatchTVwithmyfamilyyesterdayevening.,.如果句中没有“特殊定式动词”，就要找出句中的行为动词，根据行为动词的人称和时态，在行为动词之前确定加dont或doesnt或didnt,并将不是原形的行为动词还原成原形，其他地方没有变化。,注意：如果行为动词是现在式，则在dont和doesnt之间确定。动词是原形，就dont;动词后面有加s或es，就doesnt.如果行为动词是过去式，就didnt.还要记得将不是原形的行为动词还原成原形。,另：肯定祈使句变否定形式时，直接在动词前面加Dont。e.g.Standup.,Dontstandup.,如何把肯定句变成一般疑问句？,1.Theoldmanisafamousscientist.2.TherearehundredsofpeopleinthezooonChildrensDay.3.Youmusthandinyourpapersontimetomorrow.4.Iwasatthelibraryamomentago.5.Theboycanrideabike.,Istheoldmanafamousscientist?,AretherehundredsofpeopleinthezooonChildrensDay?,MustIhandinmypapersontimetomorrow?,Wereyouatthelibraryamomentago?,Cantheboyrideabike?,.首先，也要看一看句中有没有“特殊定式动词”，如果有，就将“特殊动词”直接提到句首，注意大小写，句末问号。即“一提二改三问号”的步骤。,1.Ioftengetupearlyinthemorning.2.MybrotherlikestoreadEnglishaloudinclass.3.MrSmithtaughtEnglishinHainanin1999.4.Theyplantlotsoftreesinthehilleveryyear.5.Sheusuallyplaysthepianointheevening.6.Theworkersrepairedthemachinelastweek.,Doyouoftengetupearlyinthemorning?,DoesyourbrotherliketoreadEnglishaloudinclass?,DidMrSmithteachEnglishinHainanin1999?,Dotheyplantlotsoftreesinthehilleveryyear?,Doessheusuallyplaythepianointheevening?,Didtheworkersrepairthemachinelastweek?,.如果句中没有“特殊定式动词”，就要找出句中的行为动词，根据行为动词的人称和时态，在句首确定加Do或Does或Did,并将不是原形的行为动词还原成原形，注意大小写，句末问号。即“一加二改三问号”的步骤。,have,has,had是“拥有”的意思时，既可当“特殊定式动词”看待，也可当行为动词看待。,e.g.Hehasanewbike.Hehasntanewbike.Hasheanewbike?Yes,hehas.No,hehasnt.Hedoesnthaveanewbike.Doeshehaveanewbike?Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.,但如果have,has,had与其他词一起构成一个新的词组，则have,has,had已经成为新词组中不可分割的一部分，这时的have,has,had就只能当作行为动词来看待。,e.g.haveChinese/English/maths/historyhaveaclasshavearest/breakhaveagoodtimehavebreakfast/lunch/dinner,Shehaslunchatschool.Shedoesnthave.Doesshehave?Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.,将下列句子变为否定句、一般疑问句，并作简短的肯定、否定回答：,Myfatherisanengineer.2.Shakespearewasanactorwithplaysandpoems.3.ShecanrecitepassagesfromHamletbyShakespeare.4.Wehavealotofworktodotoday.5.Shehadagoodtimeyesterday.6.ThechildcansingmanyEnglishsongs.7.Ioftenplaybasketballwithmyfriendsafterschool.,Myfatherisntan.Isyourfatheran?,Yes,heis.No,heisnt.,Shakespearewasntan.WasShakespearean?,Yes,hewas.No,hewasnt.,Shecantrecite.Cansherecite?,Yes,shecan.No,shecant.,Wehaventa.Havewea?,Yes,wehave.No,wehavent.,Shedidnthavea.Didshehavea?,Yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.,Thechildcantsing.Canthechildsing?,Yes,shecan.No,shecant.,Idontoftenplay.Doyouoftenplay?,Yes,Ido.No,Idont.,8.Hewantsmetogotohishouseforlunch.9.MrWhitetaughtphysicsinhishometownfiveyearsago.10.Theyfoundaniceplacetoliveatlast.11.ThepeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.12.SheasksustohelpherwithherEnglish.13.Motherwillbuymeanotebookcomputeronmybirthday.,Hedoesntwant.Doeshewant?,Yes,hedoes.No,hedoesnt.,MrWhitedidntteach.DidMrWhiteteach?,Yes,hedid.No,hedidnt.,Theydidntfind.Didtheyfind?,Yes,theydid.No,theydidnt.,Thepeopledontspeak.Dothepeoplespeak?,Yes,theydo.No,theydont.,Shedoesntask.Doessheask?,Yes,shedoes.No,shedoesnt.,Motherwontbuy.Willmotherbuy?,Yes,shewill.No,shewont.,14.TheyoungmanfinishedwritingthebookinEnglish.15.Theworkersrepairedthemachinelastweek.16.ThepopulationinChinaisgrowingnow.17.Mostofthechildrenenjoyplayingcomputergames.18.Hissisterwenttothecinemalastnight.19.TheteachersfromAustraliahavebeenhereforjusttwoweeks.20.Thereisgoingtobeafilminourschoolthisevening.,Theyoungmandidntfinish.Didtheyoungmanfinish?,Yes,hedid.No,hedidnt.,Theworkersdidntrepair.Didtheworkersrepair?,Yes,theydid.No,theydidnt.,ThepopulationinChinaisnt.IsthepopulationinChina?,Yes,itis.No,itisnt.,Mostofthechildrendontenjoy.Domostofthechildrenenjoy?,Yes,theydo.No,theydont.,Hissisterdidntgo.Didhissistergo?,Yes,shedid.No,shedidnt.,TheteachersfromAustraliahaventbeen.HavetheteachersfromAustraliabeen?,Yes,theyhave.No,theyhavent.,Thereisntgoing.Istheregoing?,Yes,thereis.No,thereisnt.,肯定句变特殊疑问句（对划线部分提问）,对划线部分提问即是把肯定句变成特殊疑问句，也就是说，人家跟我们说话，我们对其中的某一部分没听清楚，而发出的疑问。特殊疑问句的结构：疑问词(或疑问词及它所修饰的主语)+谓语+其他成分？疑问词(或疑问词及它所修饰的词)+一般疑问句？,(1).LiMingisthefirsttogettoschooleverymorning.(2).MybrotherwatchedTVlastnight.(3).ThenewbikeisMarys.(4).IhelpedherwithherEnglish.(5).Abouttenpeopleworkedonthefarm.,Whoisthefirsttogettoschooleverymorning?,WhosebrotherwatchedTVlastnight?,WhichbikeisMarys?,WhohelpedherwithherEnglish?,Howmanypeopleworkedonthefarm?,.当划线部分是主语或修饰主语的定语时，可直接用一个恰当的疑问词代替划线部分即可。,(1)Thechildrenoftenplantthetreesinthegarden.(2)Theboysandgirlsareplayingfootballhappilyontheplayground.,.疑问词(或疑问词及它所修饰的词)+一般疑问句？,1.当划线部分是宾语、状语时，可采取两个步骤：先将句子变成一般疑问句，并确定划线部分的疑问词；然后(也是最后的一步，结果)，将所确定的疑问词提到句首。,Dothechildrenoftenplantthetreesinthegarden?(What),Whatdothechildrenoftenplantinthegarden?,Aretheboysandgirlsplayingfootballhappilyontheplayground?(Where),Wherearetheboysandgirlsplayingfootballhappily?,(3)Hedidntgototheparkbecausehewasill.(4)Heoftendoessomereadingbeforebreakfast.(5)Theyusuallygotoschoolbybike.(6)Tomisgoingtobuysomebooks.,Didnthegototheparkbecausehewasill?(Why),Whydidnthegotothepark?,Doesheoftendosomereadingbeforebreakfast?(When),Whendoesheoftendosomereading?,Dotheyusuallygotoschoolbybike?(How),Howdotheyusuallygotoschool?,IsTomgoingtobuysomebooks?(What),WhatisTomgoingtobuy?,Iamveryfinetoday.(2)Hercarisred.(3)Thehillismorethan200metres.,2.当划线部分是表语时，步骤同上，但要根据实际情况确定划线部分的疑问词。,Areyouveryfinetoday?(How),Howareyoutoday?,Ishercarred?(Whatcolour),Whatcolourishercar?,Isthehillmorethan200metres?(Howhigh),Howhighisthehill?,(1)Hewastakingawalkintheparkatsevenyesterdayevening.(2)Myuncleworksinthatbigcompany.(3)MissGreenborrowedthreebooksfromthelibrarylastSaturday.,3.当划线部分是谓语时，首先也要将句子变成一般疑问句，然后在句首凭空地加上疑问词What，并用do的适当形式代替划线部分。,Washetalkingawalkintheparkatsevenyesterdayevening?(doing),Whatwashedoingintheparkatsevenyesterdayevening?,在此一般疑问句前面加What即为：,Doesyouruncleworkinthatbigcompany?(do),在此一般疑问句前面加What即为：,Whatdoesyouruncledointhatbigcompany?,DidMissGreenborrowthreebooksfromthelibrarylastSaturday?,在此一般疑问句前面加What即为：,WhatdidMissGreendofromthelibrarylastSaturday?,do,(1)Thisismynewbike.(2)HegaveLucy999roseflowersontheValentinesDay.,4.当划线部分是修饰宾语的定语或修饰表语的定语时，仍然用两个步骤完成。但在把疑问词提到句首时，要将疑问词及它所修饰的词一起提到句首。,Isthisyournewbike?(Whose),将whose及它所修饰的