人教版七年级英语下册Unit8 SectionA 1a-2d

,Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?,SectionA1a-2d,postoffice,Doyouknowtheseplaces?,payphone,bank,supermarket,hotel,restaurant,park,street,road,street,highway,library,bridge,表示方位的介词,onthebox,underthebox,inthebox,-Wheresthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,-Wheresthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,near,-Wheresthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,nextto,-Wheresthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,infrontof,-Wheresthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,behind,-Whereisthesoccerball?,-Its_thebox.,acrossfrom,-Whereisthesoccerball?,-Its_.,betweenthebigboxandthesmallbox,1aMatchtheactivitieswiththepictures.,1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_,a,g,d,i,h,e,c,b,f,1a.Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures.,1.postoffice_2.policestation_3.hotel_4.restaurant_5.bank_6.hospital_7.street_8.payphone_9.park_,a,g,d,i,h,e,c,b,f,Whereistherestaurant?,ItsonBridgeStreet.,Pairwork,ThereisapolicestationonBridgeStreet.,IsthereapostofficeonLongStreet?,Yes,thereis.,No,thereisnt.,onCenterStreet?,Isthereabanknearhere?,Yes,thereis./No,thereisnt.,RESTAURANT,Pairwork,postoffice_policestation_hotel_restaurant_bank_hospital_street_payphone_park_,1b,Listenandcircletheplacesyouhearin1a.,Yes,thereis.ItsonBridgeStreet.,1cMaketheconversationswithyourpartnerabouttheplacesin1a.,Isthereahospitalnearhere?,Pairwork,Isthereapostofficenearhere?,Yes,thereis.ItsonLongStreet.,IstherearestaurantonBridgeStreet?,Yes,thereis.,Therebe句型一、Therebe.句型表示“某处有(存在)某人或某物”，句式结构：1.肯定句式：Therebe(is，are)+名词+地点状语_twoerasersinmypencilbox.在我的铅笔盒里有两块橡皮._atalltreeinfrontofthehouse.在房子前有一棵大树。,Thereis,Thereare,2.否定句：Thereisnt/arent例如：_abankonBridgeStreet.大桥街上没有银行。_anybasketballsintheclassroom.在教室里没有篮球。,Thereisnt,Therearent,3.一般疑问句：Is/Are+主语+?肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答：No,thereisnt/arent._arestaurantnearhere?这附近有餐馆吗？_anystudentsintheclassroom?,教室里有学生吗？,Isthere,Arethere,二、Therebe句型中的主谓一致原则Therebe句型中be动词的形式要和其后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(1)如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”。e.g.紧挨着邮局有一个付费电话。_apayphonenexttothepostoffice.,Thereis,(2)如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”。e.g._manytreesinthepark.在公园里很多树。,Thereare,(3)如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的“就近原则”。e.g.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.在桌子上有一只桔子和一些香蕉。_somebananasandanorangeonthetable.,Thereis,Thereare,三、Therebe句型与have的区别Therebe句型表示“存在的有”,havehas表示“拥有”、“所有”,两者不能同时使用。例如:_amodelplaneonthedesk.桌子上有一架模型飞机。_amodelplane.我有一架模型飞机。,Ihave,Thereis,但表示某物的组成部分时，二者可以互换。1._1200studentsinourschool.=Ourschool_1200students.我们学校有1200名学生。2.Doyou_flowersinyourroom?你的房间里有花吗?=_anyflowersinyourroom?,四Therebe句型的附加疑问句(1)Thereis/are,isnt/arent+there?(2)Thereisnt/arent,is/are+there？1.Therearelotsofpeopleoverthere,_?2.Thereisamouseinthehouse，_?3.Therearenttwobooksonthedesk,_？4.Thereisntanybreadintheplate，_？,Thereare,has,arentthere,isntthere,arethere,isthere,Arethere,have,betweenand,A:Whereisthepayphone?,nextto,B:Its,acrossfrom,onGreenStreet,infrontof,behind,1.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.2.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.,2aMatchthesentenceswiththepictures.Writeeachnumberinthebox.,4,5,2,1,3,6,1.Thepayphoneisnexttothelibrary.,2.Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.,3.Thepayphoneisbetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.,4.ThepayphoneisonGreenStreet.,6.Thepayphoneisbehindthelibrary.,5.Thepayphoneisinfrontofthelibrary.,Thepolicestationis_therestaurantandthehospital.2.Theparkis_thebank.3.Thehospitalis_BridgeStreet.4.Thepayphoneis_thepostoffice.5.Therestaurantis_thepostoffice.6.Thehotelis_thepolicestation.,2b.Listenandfillintheblankswiththewordsinthebox.,nexttoinfrontofbetweenbehindacrossfromon,between,acrossfrom,on,infrontof,nextto,behind,2cAskandanswerquestionsabouttheplacesin1aonpage43.,A:Wheresthehospital?B:Itsnexttothepolicestation.,A:Wherestherestaurant?B:Itsnexttothepolicestation.,Pairwork,A:Wheresthebank?B:ItsonLongStreet.,A:Wheresthehotel?B:Itsacrossfromthepostoffice.,A:Wheresthepayphone?B:Itsnexttothepostoffice.,A:Wheresthepark?B:Itsbehindthehotel.,A:Wheresthepostoffice?B:Itsacrossfromthehotel.,2dReadtheconversationandanswerthequestions.,Reading,Isthereabanknearhere?_2.Wheresthebank?_3.IsCenterStreetfarfromhere?_,Yes,thereis.,ItsonCenterStreet,acrossfromthepark.,No,itisnt.,Tony:Hi,excuseme.Linda:Yes.HowcanIhelpyou?Tony:Well,Imnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?Linda:Yes,thereis.ItsonCenterStreet.Itsacrossfromthepark.Tony:OhwheresCenterStreet?Linda:Itsnotfarfromhere.Icanwalkwithyou.Tony:Oh,thatsgreat!Thankssomuch.Linda:Noproblem.,2dRole-playtheconversation.,1.acrossfrom意为“在对面”e.g.Thebankisacrossfromourschool.银行就在我们学校对面。【拓展】across作介词，意为“从一边到另一边；穿过”。e.g.Canyouswimacrosstheriver?你能游过这条河吗？,LanguagePoints,2.infrontof意为“在前面”（在某范围之外）e.g.Thereisacarinfrontofthehouse.在房子前一辆小汽车。【辨析】inthefrontof“在前面”（在某范围之内）e.g.Thereisatableinthefrontoftheclassroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。,区别infrontof和inthefrontof,B,A,AisinfrontofB.,B,A,AisinthefrontofB.,3.nextto意为“紧靠着；紧挨着；贴近”e.g.Thelittleboyisnexttohismother.小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。【辨析】nextto与near的区别从空间讲near只表示“在附近”；而nextto有“紧挨着”之意；nextto比near靠的更近。如：PetersitsnexttoMike.彼特紧挨着迈克坐。PetersitsnearTom.彼特坐在汤姆附近。,4.HowcanIhelpyou?需要我帮忙吗？表示向他人伸出援手，主动提出帮助的意思，此句还可说成：HowcouldIhelpyou?或HowmayIhelpyou?类似的句子还有：MayIhelpyou?Doyouneedanyhelp?IsthereanythingIcanhelp(you)with?WhatcanIdoforyou?,根据图片提示补全对话。,Where_thedriver?Sheis_thebus.,WhereisKitty?Shesits_Sandy.,_abesidetableinthebedroom?Yes,_.Its_thebedandthearmchair.,is,Isthere,inthefrontof,nextto,thereis,Practice,between,1.图书馆在邮局的对面。Th