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小学英语四种时态复习一提到时态,就必然用到动词。首先要明确两个概念:动词有五种形式,即:原形(形式),第三人称单数(形式),过去式(形式),现在分词(形式),过去分词(形式)。小学阶段,句子有以下四种常见时态,即:一般现在时态;一般过去时态;一般将来时态;现在进行时态。式,意思就是各种不同的形式,是对应着动词来说的;时态,意思就是表达各种不同的时间的事情,是对应着句子来说的。式与时,先搞懂区别。一、 一般现在时态一般现在时用法口诀 一般现在时,every, usually, often, sometimes. 第一、二人称和复数,动词原形不变换。 除了I, you,复数外,动词后加s(es)别忘怀。 要变一般疑问句,be动词提前很容易。 若是没有be动词,Do和Does开头要注意。 否定句,很简单,not 在be 动词后面站。 若是没有be动词,do, does加not 要牢记。 请把这些规律记,一般现在时没问题。概念:一般现在时,表示人或物现在或经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作的时态。1. 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语always,usually,often,sometimes,every等连用。如:(1)I often go to the park on Saturdays。我经常周六去公园。(2)I visit my grandparents every Sunday.我每周日拜访我的爷爷奶奶。2.一般现在时表示现在的状况或状态。如:(1)I live in Nanjing with my parents.我和父母住在南京。(2)Wang Bing writes good English but doesnt speak well.王兵英语写得很好但是口语不好。3.一般现在时表示普遍真理、客观存在、科学事实和名言警句。(1)The earth is round。The sun rises in the east.地球是圆的。太阳从东方升起。(2)Shanghai is in the east of China.上海位于中国的东部。(3)Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。在一般现在时中,第三人称单数做主语时,动词词尾要进行变化。其他人称作主语时,一律用动词原形。动词第三人称单数词尾的变化规则是这样的:1. 一般在动词末尾直接加s,如:playplays,visitvisits,speakspeaks2. 以s,x,z,sh,ch以及字母o结尾的动词后加es,如:gogoes,watchwatches,finishfinishes3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y变为i,再加es,如:flyflies,studystudies,trytries一般现在时态,可能是两种意思。二、现在进行时态正在进行时态口诀 现在分词用途多,进行时态不用说。 它的构成很好记,动词后缀ing。 词尾若有哑音e,去e再加没问题。 一辅重读闭音节,这个字母要双写。 还有一点要注意,改y为i再加ing。现在进行时态,表示现在正在发生的动作。结构是:am/is/are + 动词ing(现在分词)形式。如:Im writing a story. You/They/We are cleaning the classroom. He/She/It is having some food. 三、一般将来时态一般将来时态用法 一般将来时,将要发生事。 谓语不一般,will后加动原。 要变疑问句,will置主语前。 否定句,也不难,will后把not添。一般将来时态,表示将要发生的事情。结构是:am/is/are going to + 动词原形;或者是will + 动词原形。 will 通用于各种人称之后,不受人称和单/复数变化的影响。如:I/We/You/You/He/She/It/They will take a walk after supper.I am/ We are/They are/ You are/ He/She/It is going to have a walk after supper. 四、一般过去时态 一般过去式之歌 过去式构成有方法,一般词尾加ed。 如果词尾有个e,直接加d就可以。 辅音字母y在尾,改y为i加ed。 “一辅重闭”作尾巴,双写之后ed加。 标准过去式加ed,少量不规则分别记。 am和is对was,are要变were没问题。 have和has用had,do和does变did。动词过去式不规则词(目前学过的): amwas iswas arewere dodid doesdid havehad hashad gowent buybought 一般过去时态,也有两种意思。第一,表示过去发生的动作,经常与明确的表示过去的时间连用,如:last week, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, last year, last weekend 等。如:The family had a picnic in the park last weekend.第二,表示过去的状态。如:There was a small pond in the school before.Mary was a teacher two years ago.注意问题:be (was, were) 是独立的谓语动词,它不能与行为动词的过去式同时使用。同学们经常出这样的错误:It was rained yesterday. (错)应改为; It rained yesterday. The ducks were ate our picnic. (错)应改为:The ducks ate our picnic.过去式动词不存在第三人称单数的问题。也就是说,一般过去时态的句子中,无论主语是什么人称,单数还是复数,过去式动词都不能加s/es.小学六年级英语时态综合练习1、 One day, a mouse _ by and _ the lion up.A、walked; waked B、walk; woke C、walked; woke2、 Long long ago, there _ a lion in the forest.A、is B、were C、was3、 Mike is a _ boy. He _ many good habits.A、well; has B、good; have C、good; has4、 - _ you go to bed late last night?- Yes, I _.A、Did; did B、Did; didnt C、Do; do5、 She _ to bed _ at home.A、go; late B、goes; fast C、goes; late6、 He _ his home clean and tidy.A、keeps B、keep C、keeping7、 Bobby _ some good habits.A、have B、has C、having8、 Sam often _ to bed _ at night.A、go; late B、go; early C、goes; early9、 _ you get up late last morning?A、Do B、Does C、Did10、 My sister _ her bedroom clean and tidy.A、keeps B、keep C、make11、 Wang Bing _ some good habits.A、have B、had C、has12、 This is our _ room.A、liveing B、lives C、living13、 - What habits _ Nancy have?- She _ her parents.A、does; help B、do; helps C、does; helps14、 - What do you _ for lunch?- Some rice and some meat.A、have B、has C、do15、 - _ David have a healthy diet?- Yes, he _.A、Does; doesnt B、Does; does C、Do; do16、 Nancy _ sweets.A、likes eat B、like eating C、likes eating17、 Now, they are _ home.A、going B、go C、goes18、 Helen always _ some bread and milk _ breakfast.A、have; for B、has; to C、has; for19、 Bobby _ rice very much.A、like B、liking C、likes20、 _ Mike have a healthy diet?A、Does B、Did C、Do21、 Wang Bing _ a healthy diet.A、have B、had C、has22、 _ you have a healthy diet.A、Does B、Did C、Do23、 Yang Ling _ eat a lot of sweets. She thinks eating too many sweets is bad for her teeth.A、does B、do C、doesnt24、 Look, the cars are _ fast.A、go B、goes C、going25、 - Why _the bus stop here?- Look at the red light. It means we must stop.A、do B、does C、doing26、 The bus _ on, but it _ again.A、goes; stops B、go; stops C、go; stop27、 Yang Ling _ not drink a lot of water.A、does B、do C、doesnt28、 - _ there any milk?- No, there _.A、Are; arent B、Is; is C、Is; isnt29、 There _ any traffic lights here. Why does the bus stop?A、arent B、are C、isnt30、 Sam _some fish. A、want B、wants C、wanting31、 -_there a lot of vegetables? -Yes, there_. A、Is; are B、Are; arent C、Are; are32、 -_there any milk?-Yes, there_.A、Is; is B、Are; arent C、Are; are33、 The children _going to have a party. A、am B、is C、are34、 -Where _the girl going?-She is going to park.A、am B、is C、are35、 Mike _to school on foot.A、goes B、go C、went36、 -_they going to bring some snacks to the party?-Yes, they_.A、Are; arent B、Is; are C、Are; are37、 Look, they are_ with the toys.A、playing B、play C、played38、 Im going to_ TV.A、watches B、watched C、watch39、 Sam and Bobby _ going to play table tennis.A、is B、am C、are40、 -_ the lion going to eat the mouse?-No, he _A、Is; is B、Are; are C、Is; isnt41、 -What _ you going to have for lunch?-I _going to have a lot of rice/A、are; am B、is; am C、are;are42、 Yang Ling is _ to drink some milk.A、go B、goes C、going43、 The boys _ going to put their things on the desk.A、is B、are C、am44、 _ we going to have fun first?A、are B、Are C、Is45、 I _ going to tell a story.A、is B、am C、are46、 Ill _ to the library tomorrow.A、going B、goes C、go47、 _ you cook fish for me.A、Will B、Are C、Is48、 Billy is_ fish in the kitchen.A、cooking B、cook C、cooks49、 Bobby _buy some fruit tomorrow.A、is B、will C、is going50、 Sam often _ to bed early at night.A、going B、go C、goes51、 Liu Tao is _ well at schoolA、doing B、does C、do52、 My parents _ my uncle next week.A、will visit B、is visiting C、visits53、 _ you get up late tomorrow morning?A、Do B、Will C、Did54、 Wang Bing _ some fruit from his home.A、bring B、is bring C、will bring55、 My sister _ clean her bedroom next Sunday.A、is B、am C、will56、 The old man _ walk to the cinema.A、is B、is going C、will57、 Tom and his parents _ going to the park tomorrow.A、am B、are C、is58、 -_ we going to the Great Wall tomorrow?-No, we _.A、Are; arent B、Were; werent C、Are; are59、 He is going to _ the king in the future.A、is B、be C、are60、 The boy _ read books about China.A、will B、going to C、is61、 Bobby is _ about his travel plans_ Sam.A、talks; with B、talking; with C、talking; at62、 I _ go to Taipei _ my parents.A、am; with B、will; with C、will; and63、 -_ he go to Disneyland by bus?-No, _.A、Will; he wont B、Will; he will C、Will; she wont64、 Liu Tao is _ a travel book.A、reads B、reading C、read65、 He _ see the city.A、want to B、wants to C、want66、 The children are _ about their plans for the summer holiday.A、talks B、talk C、talking67、 I want to _ a traveler and travel _ the world.A、is; around B、be; around C、be; in68、 Miss Li is _ the children about _ dreams.A、asks; their B、asking; their C、asks; we69、 He often _ pictures in the park.A、paint B、painting C、paints70、 Miss Li is_ her students _ their dreams.A、ask; with B、asking; about C、talking; about71、 Music _ people happy.A、make B、makes C、making72、 Tom _ go to Shanghai for his summer holiday.A、will B、are C、is73、 He _ to visit Australia.A、comes B、want C、wants74、 -_ you go to the Great Wall?-No, we _.A、Are; arent B、Will; wont C、Are; are75、 The boy _ to be a football player.A、will B、wants C、want76、 Su Hai and Su Yang _ table tennis happily.A、are playing B、plays C、is playing77、 Mike _ some good habits.A、have B、has C、having78、 Yang Ling always _ some bread and milk _ breakfast.A、have; for B、has; to C、has; for79、 David _ eat a lot of sweets. He thinks eating too many sweets is bad for his teeth.A、does B、do C、doesnt80、 What _ the boy going to do?A、am B、is C、are81、 Hes going to _ TV.A、watches B、watched C、watch82、 Liu Tao is _ well at school.A、doing B、does C、do83、 _ you get up late tomorrow morning?A、Do B、Will C、Did84、 Bobby is _ about his travel plans _ Sam.A、talks; with B、talking; with C、talking;at85、 Wang Bing usually _ his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.A、brush B、brushs C、brushes86、 -_ you go to bed late last night, Liu Tao?-No, I_.A、Do; dont B、Did; didnt C、Does; doesnt87、 Wang Bing _ good at _ basketball.A、is; play B、is; playing C、are; plying88、 He usually _ his homework before dinner.A、finish B、do C、finishes89、 She usually _ to bed early and _ up earlyA、go; get B、goes; get C、goes; gets90、 _ Wang Bing _ a good habit?A、Do; have B、Does; have C、Does; has91、 That _ great!A、sound B、look C、sounds92、 The weather is sometimes _ in the UK.A、rain B、rainy C、rains93、 Wang Bing is a good boy. He _ many good habits.A、have B、has C、having94、 The boy always _ his homework late at night.A、does B、do C、did95、 We _ go to Beijing next week.A、are B、will C、are going96、 -_ there a lot of vegetables?-Yes, there _.A、Is; is B、Are; arent C、Are; are97、 I_go_ (go) to school by bus everyday.98、 He_goes_(go) for a walk on Sundays.99、 Su Yang_goes_ (go) to a farm with her parents last weekend.100、 4. Lets_go_(go) and_see_(see).101、 What are you_going_ (go) to do tomorrow? Im _going_(go) to_have_(have) a picnic.102、 You_have_ (have) a stove and she_has_(have) a tin-opener.103、 What time do you_have_(have) breakfast? I_have_(have) breakfast at a quarter past seven.104、 What do you_have_(have)? They_have_(have) a blanket.105、 What are you doing? Im_having_(have) an English lesson.106、 I_had_(have) a good time yesterday.107、 What are you going to do tomorrow? Im going to_have_ (have) a picnic.108、 What do you_like_ (like)? I (like)_like duck_ (duck).109、 What does she_like_(like)? She_likes_(like)_taking_ (take) photos.110、 Does he like_planting_(plant) flowers?111、 I_watched_ (watch) TV at home last Sunday.112、 My father_is reading _ (read) a newspaper now.113、 It_was_(be) the National Day holiday last week.114、 I usually_do_(do) my homework at seven oclock. 115、 He _came_ back a month ago. (come) 116、 My mother often tells me _not to read _ in bed. (not read) 117、 I must take it back the day after tomorrow. You can only _keep _ it for 24 hours. (keep) 118、 Why have you kept me _waiting_ here for so long a time? (wait) 119、 Please come to our meeting if you _are_ free tomorrow. (be) 120、 She _went_ to the Great Wall several times. (go) 121、 In his letter, he said that he _missed_ us very much. (miss) 122、 The film _had been on_ for nearly fifteen minutes when I got to the cinema. (be) 123、 He said he became _interested_ in physics. (interest) 124、 This film is worth _seeing_. (see) 125、 He went to school instead of _going_ home. (go) 126、 In the old days it was difficult for the poor to _find_ a job. ( find) 127、 Its cold outside, so youd better _put on_ your coat. (put on) 128、 He is hungry. Please give him something _to eat _. (eat) 129、 Please dont waste time _watching_ TV every evening. You should word hard at English. (watch) 130、 We found the window _broken_. (break) 131、 You have dropped your pencil. _Pick it up please _. (拾起它) 132、 Mother often tells me _not to come home_ too late. (not come home) 133、 You had better _go_ by bus, or you will be late. (go) 134、 I will _ tell _ Li Ming the good news as soon as I see him.( tell) 135、 Great changes _have taken place_ in our country since 1978. (take place) 136、 I _heard from_ my daughter since last month. (hear from) 137、 It _took_ me two days to write the article. (took) 138、 Dont touch that _sleeping_ child. (sleep) 139、 If I had arrived there earlier, I _would have met_ him. (meet) 140、 I didnt remember _giving_ her the book before. (give) 141、 He called at every door, _telling_ people the exciting news. (tell) 142、 Yesterday Mary couldnt finish her homework, so she has to go on _doing_ it this afternoon. (do) 143、 We _ were playing football when it began to rain. We had to stop and go home. (play) 144、 Xiao Lin _has been away _ from here for about two hours. (be away) 145、 Last night we _didnt go _ back home until the teacher left school. (not go) 146、 Comrade Li Dazhao _was put_ in prison in 1927. (put) 147、 Where is teacher Lee? He _has gone_ to the library. Hell come back soon. (go) 148、 We could not help _laughing_ after we heard the story. (laugh) 149、 Would you please _bring_ me an English-Chinese dictionary when you come? (bring) 150、 He told me that he _visited_ the Great Wall the year before. (visit) 151、 Ill tell him the news as soon as he _comes_ back. (come) 152、 The boy _standing _ by the door is my brother. (stand) 153、 Do you remember _seeing_ the film last year? (see) 154、 There _is going to be _ a physics test next Monday. (be) 155、 _Must _ I finish my homework in class? (必须) No, you neednt. 156、 Im sorry youve missed the last bus. It _left_ ten minutes ago. (leave) 157、 Wei Fang is heard _to read_ English every morning. (read) 158、 John stopped to have _ a rest (have) because he _has worked_ for three hours. (work) 159、 Im sorry to have kept you _waiting_. (wait) 160、 A new theatre _is being built_ now. (build) 161、 The boys _playing_ basketball on the playground are my classmates. (play) 162、 I regretted answering like that, I was sorry _to do_ so. (do) 163、 Cant you see Im busy _cooking_? (cook) 164、 He _looked_ worried when coming into the teachers office. (look) 时态专项练习一、 用动词的正确形式填空1. I _do_ (do) my homework every evening.2. We _fly_ (fly) kites in the park on Sundays.3. My mother _cleans_ (clean) our room on Sundays.4. Tom _plays_(play) the piano every Saturday. Now he_is playing_ (play).5. She _likes_(like) swimming. She _will swim_ (swim) this weekend.6. Usually my mother _washes_ (wash) the dishes after lunch. But my grandma_washes_ (wash) today.7. Look at the man! He _is reading_ (read) a magazine.8. Look! The plane _is flying_ (fly) over the building.9. Listen! My aunt _is singing_ (sing) in the room.She is a singer. She _likes_ (like) singing. She _is having_(have) a music show. She is excited.10. Tom and Mike always _swim_ (swim) in the river. They _are going to swim_ (swim) in the swimming pool this Sunday. Look! They _are swimming_ (swim).11. What _do_ you usually _do_ (do) in
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