《商务合同翻译》PPT课件

商务合同的翻译,合同是平等主体的自然人、法人、其他组织之间设立、变更、终止民事权利义务关系的协议。（1999，合同法）Apromise,orasetofpromises,forbreachofwhichthelawgivesremedy,ortheperformanceofwhichthelawinsomewayrecognizesasaduty.(LawDictionary,StevenH.Gifts),1.Sales/PurchaseContract销售或购货合同2.ContractforTechnologyTransfer技术转让合同3.ContractforJointVenture/JointOperation合资或合营合同4.ContractforCompensationTrade补偿贸易合同5.ContractforInternationalEngineeringProjects国际工程承包合同6.AgencyAgreement代理协议7.ProcessingTradeContract来料加工合同,8.ContractforDifferentTradeForms多种贸易方式相结合的合同9.ContractforCreditsLoans信贷合同10.ContractforInternationalBuild-Operate-Transfer国际BOT投资合同11.ContractforInternationalLeasingAffairs国际租赁合同12.ContractforInternationalTransportation国际运输合同13.EmploymentContract凭请雇员合同14.InsuranceContract保险合同,商务合同的结构,前言（Preamble）正文（MainBody）结尾（FinalClauses）,1.前言（Preamble）：A.订约日期和地点（Dateandplaceofsigning）B.合同当事人及其国籍、主营业所或住所（Signingpartiesandtheirnationalities）C.当事人合法依据（Eachpartysauthority）D.订约缘由、说明条款（RecitalsorWHEREASclause）Whereas:wheninfact,consideringthat,thatbeingthecase,Whereas,ManufacturerisengagedinthemanufactureandsaleoftheProducts;Whereas,ManufacturerisdesirousofsellingtheProductsintheTerritory;Whereas,DistributorisengagedintheimportationanddistributionoftherelatedproductsoftheProductsintheTerritory;andWhereas,DistributorisdesirousofbecomingadistributoroftheProductsintheTerritory.NowTherefore,thepartiesheretoagreeasfollows:(operativepart),制造人乃从事本商品制造之公司。制造人希望在经销区域进行本商品之销售。销售人乃在经销区域从事与本商品相关商品进口与销售之公司。销售人希望能在经销区域代销本商品。基于以上之认识，双方当事人遂就下列各事项达成协议：,ThisSharePurchaseAgreementismadeonthe3rddayofMay,1991byandbetween_will无论语气还是强制力要比shall弱，宜译为“将”、“原”、“要”;should通常只用来表示语气较强的假设、比如“万一”。,商务合同翻译的原则,1.用词严谨准确，合乎规范2.译文完整，注重细节3.句法正确，语气贴切4.行文通顺，条理清楚,DuringtheperiodfromthedateofeffectivenesstotheterminationoftheContract,twoPartiesshallholdameetingeveryyeartodiscussproblemsarisingfromtheexecutionoftheContract.在合同生效之日起到合同终止之日的期间内，双方每年举行一次会议，讨论合同发行中出现的问题。本合同有效期间，双方应每年举行一次会议，讨论本合同履行期间存在的问题,TheBuyershallpaytheSellerUS$350,000within20daysaftertheBankofChinahasreceivedthefollowingdocumentsfromtheSellerandfoundtheminorder,butnotearlierthan12(twelve)monthsafterthedatetheContractPlantforthefirsttimereached95%ofguaranteedcapacityofthewholeContractPlantaccordingtotheguaranteedqualityindicesasperAnnexIVtotheContractor65monthsafterthedateofsigningthecontract,whicheverisearlier.,买方须于中国银行收到卖方下列单据，并经审核证实无误后的二十天内向卖方支付350，000美元，但此款项的支付不得早于合同工厂第一次达到附件IV所规定之质量保证指标的95%以后的12个月，或本合同签字后的65个月，以早到的日期为准。,IfaPartybreachesanyoftherepresentationsorwarrantiesgivenbyitinArticles18.1orrepeatedin18.2,theninadditiontoanyotherremediesavailabletotheotherPartyunderthiscontractorunderApplicableLaws,itshallindemnifyandkeepindemnifiedtheotherPartyandthecompanyagainstanylosses,damages,costs,expenses,liabilitiesandclaimsthatsuchPartyortheCompanym