人称代词PPT课件.ppt

.,1,代词,.,2,代词的种类,代词,人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,主格,宾格,形容词性,名词性,不定代词,.,3,人称代词主格和宾格,I,me,you,you,hesheit,himherit,we,us,you,they,them,you,数,人称,格,.,4,人称代词主格,1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。主语：IoftengoshoppingonSundays.AretheyfromBrazil?Wherehavetheygone?表语：Thatsit.(就那么回事)Itshe!(是他！),.,5,人称代词同时出现时先后排序的问题,英语中，人称代词同时出现时，单数形式为:you,heandI复数形式为：we,youandthey.Both_and_areworkingatthatcomputercompany.(I,he)当叙述的是不好的事情，或为做错的时道歉时，通常把第一人称放在最前面。I,youandshemadetheteacherangry.,he,I,.,6,人称代词的宾格在句子充当动词、介词的宾语或表语Canyouhelpme?Wearewaitingforthem.Ourteacherwillhavesupperwithus.介宾Whoisthere?Itsme.,动宾,介宾,介宾,表语,.,7,人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。-Whoisit?ItsI/me.,.,8,人称代词主格和宾格的区别：人称代词主格在句子中作主语，位于动词前。人称代词宾格在句中作宾语，位于动词后（或介词后）。,.,9,代词it的用法,指代动物、植物、物品及事情等无生命物体的单数形式。指代性别不清（如婴儿）、身份不明的单数的人。指代天气、时间、距离等概念，做主语。,.,10,数,人称,名称,形容词性,名词性,your,yours,mine,my,hisherits,hishersits,our,ours,your,yours,their,theirs,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,.,11,两种物主代词的不同用法：,1）形容词性物主代词用来修饰后面的名词，不能单独应用：1.Myparentsarebothdoctors.2.Thereissomethingwrongwithhisbike.3.Theylovetheirworkinthefactory.,小结：形容词性物主代词+名词,.,12,两种物主代词的不同用法,2）名词性物主代词应单独使用，后面不跟名词：MayIuseyourruler?Minehasbeenlost.MayIuseyourruler?Ihavelostmyruler.Letscleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanours.Letscleantheirroomfirst,andthencleanourroom.Theselettersarehis.Theselettersarehisletters.,小结：这种物主代词所修饰的名词通常出现在它的前面。,.,13,3)“of+名词性物主代词”称为双重所有格,作定语时放在名词的后面。如：Afriendofminecametoseemeyesterday.(我的一个朋友昨天来看我了)(指若干朋友中有一个来看我。)试比较Myfriendcametoseemeyesterday.(我的朋友昨天来看我了)(指我的那个特定的朋友来看我。),.,14,1A:Oh,dear!Icantfindmybike.B:Dontworry.IthinkIcanhelpwwwyou.Isthatoneoverthereyours?A:Oh,yes.Itsmine.Thanksalot.,my,you,yours,mine,练习,.,15,2.A:Couldyouhelpplease?B:Whatswrong?A:jeepisbroken.B:WhichoneisA:ThegreenoneisB:OK,IthinkIcanhelpA:Thankyou.,us,Our,yours,ours,you,.,16,3.AKangaroo袋鼠cannotjumpiftailisofftheground.Itneedstailforpushingoff.4.A:Whosewalletisit?B:Ithinkits.a)yourb)herc)hisd)their,its,its,his,.,17,反身代词,数,人称,中英文,yourself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves,.,18,反身代词的用法,1在句中作宾语，表示动作反射到动作的执行者本身。1.Mygrandmotheristoooldtolookafterherself.2.LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers,heneverthoughtofhimself.3.Whentheywokeup,theyfoundthemselveslyingontheground.,.,19,反身代词的用法,2在句中作名词或代词的同位语，用来加强语气，可译为“亲身”、“本人”、等。Weourselveswillbuildthefactory.Thechildrenmadethemodelplanethemselves.Thehouseitselfisnotsobeautiful.,.,20,反身代词的用法,3反身代词在实际运用中可构成许多常用词组：byoneselfforoneselfcalloneselfteachoneselfhelponeselfspeaktooneselfloseoneselfenjoyoneself,亲自,为自己,称自己,自学,随便吃,自言自语,=saytooneself,迷路,自得其乐,.,21,练习,1._love_countryandwellmakeitmorebeautiful.(we)2._studiesinamiddleschoolnear_home.(he)3._doit.(I)4.-Isit_,Tom?(you)-No,itisnt_,(I)itmustbe_(she)5.Ithink_teacherisyoungerthan_.(we,they),We,our,He,his,I,myself,yours,mine,hers,our,theirs,.,22,6.Everyoneworkshardat_lessonsinourclass.7.Theboyistooyoung.Hecantlookafter_.(it)8.Openthed