第三册unit 5读写

Unit5GracefulHands,优雅的双手,CulturalTalk:TalkAboutDeath,Sarah,burialberl葬礼，埋葬yepjepadv.是的，是（俚语）coffinkfin棺材orso大约，左右haveamess一团糟，一团乱tombtu:m墓，坟地,Ayumi,passaway（委婉语）去世runinto撞到；偶遇memorialservice追悼仪式fragilefrdal脆弱的takeforgranted视为当然makethemostofeachday充分利用,Andrew,crematekrmet火葬ash骨灰,Kim,morbidmbdadj.不健全的,疾病的,病态的grievegri:v使悲伤celebration庆祝，庆典,NewWords,gracefula.attractive;fullofgrace|优雅的；得体的Dolphinsaregracefulandefficientswimmers.海豚是动作优雅的游泳高手。Hemadeagracefulspeechacceptingtheaward.|他作了一次得体的获奖演说。,chartn.Cinformationgivenintheformofapicture,graph,etc.|图；图表Thechartshowstherecentchangesinweather.|这个图显示了近来的天气变化。Thereisachartontheclassroomwallshowingtherelativeheightsofallthechildren.|教室墙上有一张图表，显示了所有孩子的相对身高。,precedingingorgoingearlierintime,order,etc.|在先的；前面的Thepaintingsareadevelopmentofideassheexploredintheprecedingdecade.|这些画显示了她十年以来思想发展的过程。|Inconclusion,Ihopetheprecedingargumentshaveconvincedyouoftheneedforaction.|总之，我希望前面的论证能让你信服采取行动的必要性。,decayn.Uthestateofgraduallygoingbad|变坏；腐烂Thebuildingshadstartedtofallintodecay.|这些建筑物开始衰败。Dentaldecayinchildrenisacommonphenomenonallovertheworld.|儿童龋齿是一个全世界普遍的现象。v.|(causeto)graduallybecomebad|（使）腐烂；（使）变坏Theyclaimedthattheplasticswouldnotdecayiftheywereburied.|他们声称塑料被埋起来不会腐烂。Shesmelttheunpleasantsmellofdecayingmeat.|她闻到肉腐烂时发出的臭味。,vinegarn.U|醋|Idontlikevinegar.|我不喜欢醋。Wouldyoulikeoilandvinegarinyoursalad?|你要在色拉里加油和醋吗？,pitn.Caholeintheground|坑Theyddugashallowpitandlefttherubbishinit.|他们挖了一个浅坑把垃圾扔在了里面。Imtryingtoavoidallthesepitsintheroad.|我正在设法绕开道路上的所有这些坑坑洼洼。,switchn.1.Capieceofequipmentthatstartsorstopstheflowofelectricitytoamachine,light,etc.|开关；电闸Wheresthelightswitch?|灯的开关在哪里？Thisallowedmetoselectwordsfromaseriesofmenusonthescreenbypressingaswitchinmyhand.|这使得我一按手中的开关，就可以从屏幕上的一系列菜单中选择文字。2.Cachangefromonethingtoanother|改变；转换Farmersareworriedverymuchaboutapossibleswitchinpolicy.|农民非常担心可能有政策变化。Theresbeenaswitchinourplans.|我们的计划有了突然的变化。v.changefromonethingtoanother,ormakesth.dothis|（使）改变；（使）转换Thewindhasswitchedroundfromnorthtoeast.|风向从北转向东。Hegottiredofteachingandswitchedtowritingstories.|他教书教厌了，于是改行写小说。,skeletonn.1.Ctheframeofbonessupportingahumanoranimalbody|骨骼；骨架|Childrenshoulddrinkmilktohelpthemdevelopstrongskeletons.|孩子们应该喝牛奶以帮助增强骨骼。Thegroundfloorofthemuseumistakenupbytheskeletonofagiganticwhale.|该博物馆的一层被一条巨鲸的骨骼所占据。2.Ctheoutlinetowhichdetailsaretobeadded|梗概，提要|Ivewrittentheskeletonofmyreport,butIhavetofillinthedetails.|我已写好了报告的纲要，但还得补充细节。Hernotesgiveusjustthebareskeletonofhertheory.|她的笔记仅仅给了我们她的理论框架。,loosea.notfirmlyortightlyfixed|松动的Thispoleiscomingloose;itllsoonfallover.|这根杆子开始松动了，马上会倒下来。|Thesetrousersdontfit.Theyremuchtoolooseroundthewaist.|这条裤子不合身，裤腰太松了。looselyad.inaloosemanner|松弛地；松动地Hisbrokenarmhunglooselyfromhisshoulder.他的断臂松松地从肩部垂下来。ThemusicsocietyIbelongtoisonlylooselyorganized.|我参加的音乐协会只是一个松散的组织。,securevt.1.holdsth.firmlyinplacebyfasteningit|固定；绑紧Thegatewontstayopen,sowellhavetosecureittothepost.|大门不能一直开着，所以我们不得不将它固定在柱子上。Secureallthedoorsandwindowsbeforeleaving.|离开之前把所有的门窗关紧。2.makesth.safe|使安全；保卫Thewallwasbuilttosecurethevillagefromattack.|建造这堵墙是为了保护村庄不受攻击。Thisformofinvestmentisanexcellentwayofsecuringyourchildrensfinancialfuture.|这种形式的投资是为你的孩子提供日后经济保障的上好方法。|a.|safe|安全的Arewesecurefromattackhere?|我们这里很安全，受不到攻击吧？Shefeltsecureonlywhenbothdoorswerelocked.|只有两扇门都锁好她才觉得安全。,fluidn.C,Ualiquid|液体Alossofbodyfluid,forexamplebygettingtoohotandnotdrinkingenough,canleadtodeath.|比如因太热而又饮水不足等原因所引起的体液流失会导致死亡。Theressomesortofstickyfluidonthekitchenfloor.|厨房地面上有些粘乎乎的液体。,dripv.(causeto)fallindrops|（使）滴下Canyouhearthetapdripping?|你有没有听到水龙头滴水的声音？|Thecardrippedoilontheroad.|汽车的油滴落在路上。pulsen.C|脉搏Thechildspulsewasweak.|那个孩子的脉搏很微弱。Thedoctortookherpulseandlookedworried.|医生替她把完脉，神情忧虑。,strawn.1.Cathintubethroughwhichadrinkcanbesuckedintothemouth|吸管|MayIhaveastrawformydrink?|给我一根喝饮料的吸管好吗？|Shesippedherlemonadethroughastraw.|她用吸管吸柠檬水。2.Uthedriedyellowstemsofcropssuchaswheatorrice|稻草；秸秆|Maryboughtalovelystrawbasketatthemarket.|玛丽在市场上买了只可爱的草篮。Thecowsneedfreshstraw.|奶牛需要吃新鲜的稻草。,moisturen.Utinydropsofwateronasurface,intheair,etc.|潮湿Rainfallaffectsthemoisturecontentoftheatmosphere.|雨水对大气中的含水量有影响。Allthecookinghascausedsomuchmoisturethatitsmistingupthewindows.烹调弄出许多湿气，使窗户蒙上一层雾气。,slidevi.(slid,slid)1.movesmoothlyoverasurface|滑动；滑行Thedoctorslettheyoungpatientsslidearoundonthepolishedfloorandlistentomusiconthewardradio.|医生们让小病人们在磨光的地板上四处滑动，听着从病房收音机里传来的音乐。|Shestoodback,watchingthedoorslideclosed,thenturnedaway.|她退后了几步，看着门滑行关上，然后转身走了。2.movequietly|悄悄移动；潜行Heslidtheletterintohispocketwhilenoonewaslooking.|趁没人看到时，他将信塞入了口袋。Thethiefquicklyslidbehindthecurtains.|窃贼迅速地溜到帷幕后面。,thirstn.sing.thefeelingofwantingtodrink|渴，口渴Workinginthesunsoongaveusathirst.|在烈日下工作我们很快就感到口渴。Theanimalsdiedofthirst.|这些动物因干渴而死。proceduren.C,Uawayofdoingsth.,esp.thecorrectorusualway|程序；步骤；手续Somuchtimewasspentonagreeingonaprocedureatourfirstmeetingthatwedidntstartanyactualbusinessuntiloursecond.|第一次会议花了很多时间才在程序问题上达成一致，所以直到第二次会议才开始讨论实质性问题。Whatsthecorrectprocedureforrenewingyourcartax?|续交汽车税的正确步骤是什么？,liquidn.C,Uasubstancethatisnotagasnorasolid|液体Theliquidflewfromthepottothecup.|液体从壶中流入杯子。Mercuryisametal,butitisliquidatroomtemperature.水银是一种金属，但在室温下呈液态。nakeda.notwearinganyclothes|赤身的；裸露的Nakedbathingisnotallowedonthisbeach.|这片海滩禁止裸泳。Hewasnakedtothewaist.|他上身赤裸。,gownn.1.Calongloosepieceofclothingthatadoctororpatientwearduringanoperation|罩衣；手术服ahospital/surgicalgown|住院服/外科手术服2.Calongdressthatawomanwearonformaloccasions|女裙服；女礼服awhiteweddinggown|白色结婚礼服Hergownwaslong,emphasizingherslenderfigure.|她的长礼服越发衬托出她修长的身材。,faminen.C,Uaseriouslackoffood,causingillnessanddeath|饥荒ThereisaseverefamineinmanypartsofAfrica.|非洲很多地方有严重的饥荒。Thelongdroughtwasfollowedbyfamine.|久旱之后是饥荒。lidn.Cacoverofacontainer|盖，盖子|Hecarefullyliftedthelidofthebox.|他细心地打开了箱子的盖子。|Putthelidonthegarbagecan.|把盖子盖到垃圾桶上。,jarn.Caglassorclaycontainerusedforstoringthings|罐子；坛子Closethelidonthejar.|盖上罐子盖子。|Icantliftthelidofthisjar.|我打不开这个罐子的盖子。palmn.1.Ctheinsidepartofthehandbetweenthewristandthefingers|手掌Sheheldthebirdinthepalmofherhand.|她用掌心托着小鸟。Sheplacedthemoneyinhispalm.|她将钱放在他的手掌心里。|2.C|棕榈树Shesatintheshadebelowthepalms.|她坐在棕榈树的树荫下。Hestoodleaningagainstthetallpalmtree.|他站着，身子靠着高高的棕榈树。,outlinen.|1.Calineshowingtheshapeofsth.|轮廓；外形Shedrewtheoutlineoftheboatandthencoloreditin.|她先描出了这只船的轮廓，然后给它着色。TheoutlineofItalysuggestsaboot.|意大利的轮廓图使人联想到一只靴子。2.Castatementofthemainpointsaboutsth.|要点；大纲Theteachergaveabriefoutlineoftheworkplannedfortheterm.|老师把这学期计划要做的工作简要地说了一下。Justtellmetheoutlineofthestoryandfillinthedetailslater.|只要把事情的概要告诉我，以后再补充细节吧。,pillown.|Caclothbagfilledwithsoftmaterialusedforsupportingtheheadinbed|枕头IprefertwopillowswhenIsleep.|我睡觉时喜欢枕两个枕头。Irestedmyheadonasoftpillowfilledwithfeathers.|我头枕着填满羽毛的软枕头。rainbown.Camany-coloredarchintheskywhenrainisfallingandthesunisshining|虹，彩虹Thebirdsbeautifulwingswereshiningwithallcolorsoftherainbow.|小鸟美丽的翅膀如七色彩虹般熠熠闪亮。Thesong“OvertheRainbow”wassungbyJudyGarland.|彩虹之上这首歌是由朱迪加伦演唱的。,butterflyn.|C|蝴蝶Hecollectsbutterflyspecimen.|他收集蝴蝶标本。Apurewhitebutterflytossedaboutontheedgeofthelake.|一只纯白的蝴蝶立在湖边扇着翅膀。,hintn.1.Casignthatsth.exists|迹象Thecalmseagavenohintofthestormthatwascoming.|平静的大海上没有任何风暴即将来临的征兆。Theyfledatthefirsthintoftrouble.|他们一看苗头不对，就拔腿溜了。2.Csth.thatsb.saysordoestosuggeststh.,withoutsayingitdirectly|暗示；示意Asahintthatitwastimeforustogo,Mr.Brownlookedathiswatch.|布朗先生看了看手表，暗示我们应该动身了。Hereceivedabroadhintthattheydidnotwanthimtocallagain.|他得到明白的示意，他们不希望他再打电话。,ouncen.1.Casmallamountofsth.|少量；少许Hehasntgotanounceofimagination.|他一点想象力也没有。Ifyouhadanounceofsenseyouwouldntbelievehim!|如果你有点儿理智，你就不会相信他。2.Caunitofweightequaltoabout28grams|盎司Thepriceofgoldhasrisenby$1.25anounce.|黄金的价格每盎司已经涨了1.25美元。Thereare16ouncesinonepound.|1磅等于16盎司。,|quickenv.|(causeto)becomequicker|（使）变快；（使）加速Rayglancedathiswatchandquickenedhispace.|雷看了看手表，然后加快了脚步。Shefoundshewassweatingandherbreathinghadquickened.|她发现自己在出汗，呼吸也加快了。intervaln.Caperiodoftimebetweentwoevents|间隔Theresoftenalongintervalbetweenanauthorcompletingabookanditsappearinginshops.|从作者完成一本书到这本书在书店上架通常有很长一段间隔。Tomorrowitwillbemostlycloudy,withafewsunnyintervals.|明天大部分时间是阴天，有时转晴。,shallowa.1.(ofbreathing)nottakingmuchairintothelungs|（呼吸）微弱的Hisbreathingbecameshallowandfrequentasthetimedrewnearforhimtogoontothestageforthefirsttime.|随着他初次上台时间的临近，他的呼吸变得微弱而急促。Herheartbeatfasterbutsheforcedherselftoslowtheshallowbreathingofpanic.|她的心跳很快，因慌乱而呼吸急促，但她强迫自己调整呼吸。2.havingonlyashortdistancefromthetoptothebottom|浅的Thebodywasfoundinashallowgrave.|在一个浅墓穴里发现了尸体。|Heisswimmingtowardstheshallowendoftheswimmingpool.|他朝着游泳池水浅的一端游去。3.notshowingseriousorcarefulthought|肤浅的，浅薄的ThebetterIgottoknowher,themoreshallowIrealizedshewas.|我对她了解得越深，就越认识到她的浅薄。|Heseemedtohaveonlyashallowunderstandingofhissubject.|看来他对他选修的科目只是一知半解。,emotionn.Castronghumanfeelingsuchaslove,hate,oranger|情感；情绪Love,hatredandgriefareemotions.|爱、恨以及忧伤都是强烈的情感。Doyouthinkwelleverhaverobotscapableofshowingemotions?|你认为我们最终会有能表达感情的机器人吗？Shewasgoodathidingheremotions.|她善于掩饰自己的情绪。,privilegen.C,Uaspecialadvantagethatisgivenonlytoaparticularpersonorgroup|特权；优惠Asateenager,shefeltthatlivinginManhattanwasaprivilegeshewasluckytohave.|在十几岁时，她感到住在曼哈顿是她有幸拥有的一个特权。Thechildrenoftherichandpowerfulexperienceprivilegefrombirth.|有钱有势人家的孩子从出生起就受到优待。,episoden.1.Casingleeventorgroupofrelatedevents|一个事件；片段Thelatestepisodehasshockedalotofpeople.|最近发生的事令许多人震惊。|BeingnamedtheBestAthleteoftheYearwasanimportantepisodeinthebaseballplayerslife.|被命名为“年度最佳运动员”是这位棒球选手一生中的重大事件。2.CapartofaTVorradiostory|集；一集OneofthefunniestepisodesinthebookappearsinChapter6.|书中最有趣的情节之一出现在第六章。Thisisthelastepisodeoftheserial.|这是这部连续剧的最后一集。,associationn.1.Cagroupofpeoplejoinedtogetherforacommonpurpose|协会；社团theNationalAssociationofTeachers|全国教师协会TheBritishMedicalAssociationistryingforacompletebanontobaccoadvertising.|英国医学协会正在尽力促使彻底禁止烟草广告。2.Caconnectionwithaparticularperson,organization,group,etc.|联系；关联Weshallhelpeachotherasfaraswecanwhileourbusinessassociationlasts.|只要我们之间保持业务联系，我们就会尽力互相帮助。Ibenefitedmuchfrommyassociationwiththefirm.我从与该公司的合作中获益甚多。,PhrasesandExpressions,thepitofonesstomachthehollowplacejustbelowthebonesofthechest,speciallythoughtofasbeingtheplacewherefearisfelt|胸口；心窝Ihadafeelinginthepitofmystomachthatsomethingterriblewasgoingtohappen.|我心里感到有什么可怕的事要发生。Hewasdevelopingapeculiarfeelinginthepitofhisstomach;afeelingbeyondsickness,beyondshock.|他心里有种异样的感觉，一种超出厌恶、超出惊愕的感觉。,feelforsearchwiththehands,thefeet,astick,etc.|摸索；寻找Shefeltalongthewallforthedoor.|她沿墙摸索着找门。Hepulledoutthedeskdr