Unit3Languageinuse (4)

Module4,Module4Healthyfood,Unit3,Languageinuse,Wevegotlotsofapples.Wehaventgotanymeat.Shehasntgotanycoffee.Havewegotanychocolate?Yes,wehave.Letsgetsomechicken.Wehaventgotanyoranges.,Languagepractice,Talkaboutthepicture.,apple,vegetables,carrot,bean,potato,tomato,Fruit,Meat,beef,chicken,fish,Drinks,milk,tea,coffee,water,cola,juice,fish,bread,hamburger,noodles,rice,candy,chocolate,sugar,icecream,Havewegotanymeatinthefridge?Yes,wehave.Havewegotany?Yes,wehave./No,wehavent.,Talkaboutthethingsinthefridge.,Wevegotsomemeat.Wehaventgotanyfish.1._vegetables.2._orange.3._apples.,Nowwriteaboutthefoodinthefridge.,Wehavegotsome,Wehaventgotany,Wehaventgotany,4._eggs.5._bananas.6._orangejuice.7._milk.,Wehaventgotany,Wehavegotsome,Wehavegotsome,Wehavegotsome,Lookatthepictureandtalkaboutit.,fishmeatricemilkjuicechickenwater,Hehasgotsomea(n)HehasntgotanyShehasgotsomea(n)ShehasntgotanyThehavegotsomea(n)Theyhaventgotany,A.构成方法及读音规则一般情况加s：e.g.map-mapsboy-boysgirl-girlspen-pensbag-bagscar-cars清辅音后读浊辅音和元音后读,名词的复数,2)以s,sh,ch,x等结尾加ese.g.bus-buseswatch-watchesbox-boxesbrush-brushes,3)以辅音字母+y结尾,变y为I再加es,e.g.baby-babiescity-citiescountry-countries但以y结尾的专有名词，或元音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时，直接加s变复数。e.g.monkey-monkeysholiday-holidays,4)以o结尾的名词，变复数时：加s,(无生命)e.g.photophotospianopianosradioradioszoozoosb.加es,(有生命)e.g.potatopotatoestomatotomatoes,5)以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时：改f,fe加-ves，e.g.halfhalvesknifeknivesleafleaveswolfwolveswifewiveslifelives,B.名词复数的不规则变化1)childchildrenfootfeettoothteethmousemicewomanwomenman-men,注意:由一个词加man或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men和-women,如anEnglishman,twoEnglishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans；Bowman是姓，其复数是theBowmans。,2)单复同形e.g.deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese,li,jin,yuan,twoli,threemu,fourjin但除人民币的元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。e.g.adollartwodollarsametertwometers,3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。people,police等本身就是复数，不能说apeople,apolice,但可以说aperson,apoliceman.,4)以s结尾，仍为单数的名词maths,politics,physics等学科名词，一般是不可数名词，为单数。b.news为不可数名词。,c.theUnitedStates,theUnitedNations应视为单数。e.g.TheUnitedNationswasorganizedin1945.联合国是1945年组建起来的。d.以复数形式出现的书名，剧名，报纸，杂志名，也可视为单数。,5)表示由两部分构成的东西e.g.glasses（眼镜）trousers,clothes等，若表达具体数目，要借助数量词pair（对，双）;suit（套）;apairofglasses;twopairsoftrousers等。,6)另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思e.g.goods货物waters水域fishes（各种）鱼,C.不可数名词：不可数名词主要分物质名词和抽象名词。1)物质名词指表示无法分为个体的实物的词。e.g.snow(雪),rain(雨),water(水),coffee(咖啡),meat(肉),milk(牛奶),rice(米饭),bread(面包),beef(牛肉),chicken(鸡肉),juice(果汁),Coke(可乐),icecream(冰激凌)等,2)抽象名词是指表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念的词。e.g.work(工作),study(学习)love(爱),friendship(友谊)等。,A.写出下列名词的复数形式:1.apple2.orange3.potato4.carrot5.banana6.egg7.hamburger8.noodle9.onion10.vegetable11.tomato12.melon,apples,oranges,potatoes,carrots,bananas,eggs,hamburgers,noodles,onions,vegetables,tomatoes,melons,B.不可数名词有：1.water水2.meat肉3.food食物4.fruit水果5.beef牛肉6.chicken鸡肉7.juice果汁8.icecream冰激凌9.tea茶10.rice米饭11.bread面包12.milk牛奶13.coke可乐,14.chocolate巧克力15.fish鱼肉16.cheese奶酪17.sugar糖18.candy糖果19.soup汤C.可数名词的特殊变化：1.childchildren孩子2.toothteeth牙齿,carrots,tomatoes,vegetables,bananas,apples,oranges,fruit,healthyfood,carrots,beef,favouritefood,food,juice,water,milk,healthydrink,favouritedrink,milk,beef,chicken,fish,meat,potatoes,Completethewordmap.,drink,juice,Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsfromthebox.1._tobuysomefruit.2.Its_toeathealthyfood.3.Eatwelland_healthy.4.Orangejuiceis_.Letsbuysome.5.Iama_tired.,bitdeliciousimportantrememberstay,Remember,important,stay,delicious,bit,Aroundtheworld,AWesternbreakfast,IntheWest,forbreakfast,peopleusuallyeatbreadandeggsanddrinkcoffeeortea,milkandfruitjuice.,Moduletask:Makingaposteraboutahealthybreakfast.Workingroupsoffourorfive.Makeaposteraboutahealthybreakfast.1.Makealistofquestionsaboutahealthybreakfast.2.Talktostudentsfromanothergroupaboutahealthybreakfast.,3.Makeaposteraboutyourhealthybreakfast.Presentyourpostertotheclass.Choosethebestposter.,Fillintheblankswithsomeandany.1.Haveyougot_fruit?Yes,wehave.2.Havewegot_meat?No,wehavent.3.Wevegot_orangesand_apples.4.Wehavegot_melons.5.Wehaventgot_tomatoes.,any,any,any,some,some,some,Exercises,Completethesentences.1.我们有一些猪肉吗？没有。_we_?No,_.2.你们有一些土豆吗？有。_you_?Yes,_.3.我们的冰箱里没有胡萝卜。We_inthefridge.,Havegotanypork,wehave,Havegotanypork,wehavent,haventgotanycarrots,4.鱼和蔬菜是健康的食品，但汉堡包不是。Fishandvegetables_,_healthyfood.5.吃些水果，不要吃糖果和冰激淋。_somefruit,_candy_icecream.,arehealthyfoodbuthamburgersarent,Eatnotor,根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空格处填入正确的词，使短文意思完整。MynameisTom.ImfromA_.Imfourteeny_old.IminChinawithmyp_now.IlikeChina.IlikeC_food,too.Ieatriceandv_everyday.Theyareh_food.,merica,ears,arents,hinese,egetables,ealthy,Myfavoritevegetablesarecarrotsandt_.Ili