外研版)八年级英语(下)期末测试题(附答案)

.学校 姓名 班级 考号 装 订 线 八年级英语（下）期末测试题（时间100分钟 满分 120分）一、单项填空（共20小题，计20分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的最佳选项。 ( ) 1. The teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun. A. goesB. wentC. goingD. to go ( ) 2.How many bees can you see in the trees? I can see _ bees in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. five hundreds of ( ) 3. It took me two hours _ my homework last night.A. to finish B. finishing C. finish ( ) 4. I really dont know _.A. what should I do B. what to do C. what does ( ) 5. I think people there are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on （）6. You dont know the way. Why _ the policeman for help?A. dont ask B. no ask C. not ask D. dont you（）7. Do you know Hangzhou? Hangzhou is famous _ West Lake A. as B. because of C. for D. like（）8. _ he was walking to school, he saw an accident. A. While B. Before C. After D. Unless（）9. Well go on a field trip if it _ this weekend.A. wont rain B. isnt raining C. doesnt rainD. not rain（）10.Its easy for us _ this song. A. sing B. singing C. to sing D. to singing（）11. Look! There is a backpack on the teachers desk. Is this _?A. yoursB. your C. you D. yourself（）12. I need to get some _ to read at night.A. noodles B. magazinesC. waterD. songs（）13. Beijing is one of _ in the world. Millions of visitors come to visit Beijing every year.A. beautiful cities B. most beautiful cityC. the most beautiful city D. the most beautiful cities（）14. The teacher _ Tina to come to school on time.A. made B. let C. askedD. had（）15. -When _ you _ your old friend? -The day before yesterday.A. will, visitB. are visitingC. have, visitedD. did visit（）16. _ English every day is a secret of becoming a good language learner.A. Use B. Uses C. Using D. Used（）17. -Could you please tell me how to get to October First School? -_.A. Dont ask me B. Sure. You can take the subway.C. Youre welcome D. Its very nice of you to say so（）18.Jenny goes to school _ than any other student in her class.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest（）19.Tim didnt have dinner _ he finished watching the cartoon.A. while B. unless C. until D. since（）20. How long can I _ this magazine?A. borrow B. return C. buy D. keep二完形填空 (共10小题，计10分) Someone says, “Time is money.” But I think time is 21 important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get back. However, when time is 22 , itll never 23 . That is 24 we mustnt waste time. So we say that 25 is usually short. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do something 26 . But it is a pity that there are a lot of people who do not know the importance of time. They spend their time smoking, drinking and 27 . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own 28 .In a word, we should save time. We shouldnt 29 todays work for tomorrow. Remember we have no time to 30 .（ ）21. A. muchB. lessC. more（ ）22. A. costB. boughtC. gone（ ）23. A. returnB. carryC. take（ ）24. A. whatB. thatC. why（ ）25. A. moneyB. timeC. day（ ）26. A. sunnyB. exciting C. useful（ ）27. A. readingB. writingC. playing（ ）28. A. timeB. foodC. life（ ）29. A. stopB. leaveC. let（ ）30. A. wasteB. saveC. spend三、阅读理解第一节（共15小题，计15分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AMany people wrote to the manager of the cinema and said that some women saw films with their hats on and blocked (遮挡) their view (视线). They wanted the manager to put up a notice asking the women to take off their hats when they saw films.The manager said that it wouldnt be polite to ask the women to take their hats off and that they would protect their rights to wear their hats. But the next day , the following words were on the screen before the film was on.“Thinking about the health of the women of old age, this cinema allows (允许) old women to wear hats when seeing films.”All the women took their hats off after they saw this notice.( )31.Many people wrote to the manager because some women didnt _ A. keep silent B. take their places C. take their hats off ( )32. The people asked the manager _ .A. to stop women wearing their hats when seeing films. B. not to allow women to see films C. to put up a notice when a film was over ( )33. The manager didnt do what he was asked to because _A. he didnt think about the peoples adviceB. he thought it was impolite(不礼貌的) to do thatC. he had given the women a promise( )34. The words on the screen meant that _A. all the old women could wear their hatsB. wearing hats was useful to peoples healthC. some old womens hats could block others health( )35.After they saw the notice, all the women took their hats off because_A. It was too hot in the cinema. B. They wanted to be healthy C. None of the women thought she was old. (B)When you are feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, these are six ways to make you feel good about yourself. Look at the mirror and say to yourself I am a special person and theres no one in the world like me. I can do anything! It may not sound good, but it really works! Do something nice for someone. Helping others always makes you feel good. Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. Look for the good things in your friends and family. Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate your own room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. Read and start a diary. Turn off the TV and let your imagination（想象） fly! Write down your thoughts, dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express your feelings. Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your Mum or Dad or maybe even your cousin. ( )36. This passage may be taken from _. A. school rules B. a story book C. a magazine ( )37. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will_. A. be special B. be remembered C. feel good ( )38. What do the underlined（划线）words mean? A. 成就感 B. 忧伤感 C. 信任感( ) 39. Which of the following should you say NO to when you are unhappy? A. You should always look for the good things of others. B. Stay alone at home as much as possible. C. Keep a diary to express your feelings.( )40. The best title for the passage is _. A. Do Your Best B. Six Ways to Feel Good about Yourself C. Its Never too Late to Learn (C) One day a policeman was taking a thief to the cityOn the waythey saw a shopThe thief said，“Let me go into the shop to buy some bread、We can eat it in the train” The policeman agreedThe thief went into the shop and ran out of the back doorWhen the policeman knew that，he began to look for the thief everywhereAt last the policeman caught the thief againThey went on to the cityOn the way they came to the same shopThe thief wanted to buy some bread again“Oh，no，”said the policeman“you did that before，and you ran awayThis time Ill go into the shop and buy breadYou must wait here for me”( )41、What was the policeman doing one day? A、Catching a thief with others B、doing nothing C、Taking a thief to the city D、walking to the city by himself( )42、On the way the thief asked to _ A、buy some food to eat B、let him free C、take a rest D、walk slowly( )43、When the thief went into the shop，he ran out of _ A、the back door B、the back window C、the front door D、the front window( )44、Which of the following is right? A、At last the policeman caught the thief again. B、The policeman looked for the thiefbut he didnt find him C、The thief was caught again by other policemen D、The policeman went back with the thief( )45、From the last three sentences we know that the policeman was very _A、brave(勇敢的) B、careful C、clever D、foolish(愚蠢)四词汇。（10分）A).根据首字母提示，补全单词。（5分）1. He is s with his life, but he never stops working for higher aim.2. She will take the b today. She takes out the money.3. There are sixty s in a minute.4. She is h . She always helps others in need.5. Zhao Benshan is an excellent d . He directed many interesting TV plays.B).根据汉语提示，完成句子。（5分）1. They have to stay at home for a long time (由于) the heavy rain.2. Im a stranger here, so I cant (适应) right now.3. Running is a good way to (保持健康).4.Yao Mings father and mother are very (骄傲) of him.5. He has a lot of (经验) in this subject.五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。（5小题，计5分）1、How about _ (sing) an English song?2、On my _ (nine) birthday, my parents will give me a special gift.3、Miss Green is _ (friend) to her students.21世纪教育网4、Its difficult for robots _ _ ( think) like humans.5、. Ive been learning a lot about it since I _ (come) to Shandongliu. 六、句型转换。（10分）1. My mother said to me, “Dont go alone at night.” (改为简单句)My mother told me go alone at night.2. The Browns came to China in 1997.（对划线部分提问） the Browns to China?3. Mr. Fat has few good friends. (改为反意疑问句) Mr. Fat has few good friends, ?4. My home is about twenty minutes by bike. (改为同义句)It me twenty minutes there from my house by bike.5. They went home after they had finished their homework.(用notuntil改写)They go home they had finished their homework.六、根据汉语完成英语句子。（10小题，计15分）1. They have to stay at home for a long time (由于) the heavy rain.2. Running is a good way to (保持健康).3.Yao Mings father and moth