unit 3 adaptation

BorntoWin,Whatsyourdefinitionofsuccess?,Questions,Task,Whatissuccess-byRalphWaldoEmerson,Whatissuccess?Tolaughoftenandmuch;Towintherespectofintelligentpeopleandtheaffectionofchildren;,成功是什么？笑口常开，爱心永在，赢得智者的尊重，孩子们的爱戴；,ToearntheapprobationofhonestcriticsAndendurethebetrayaloffalsefriends;Toappreciatebeauty;Tofindthebestinothers;Togiveonesself;Toleavetheworldalittlebetter;,博得真诚的认可，容忍损友的背叛；欣赏美好的东西，发现别人的可爱。学会无私地奉献，给世界增添光彩：,Whetherbyahealthychild,Agardenpatch,Oraredeemedsocialcondition;TohaveplayedandlaughedwithenthusiasmAndsungwithexultation;Toknowevenonelifehasbreathedeasier，Becauseyouhavelived.Thisistohavesucceeded.,要么培育出健康的孩子，要么留下花园一块，亦或是改善社会条件；尽情娱乐、笑得畅快，把欢乐的歌唱起来；甚至知道一个生命活得自在，因为你的一路走来这就是成功的内涵。,Chancesfavorthemindsthatareprepared.！机遇青睐有准备的头脑！,BorntoWin,Workingroupstoanswerthefollowingquestions.,Whatdoestheword“winner”meaninthisarticle?,Whatarethecharacteristicsofawinner?,Whatarethecharacteristicsofaloser?,Workingroupstoanswerthefollowingquestions.,Awinnerisonewhorespondsgenuinelybybeingtrustworthyandresponsive,bothasanindividualandasamemberofsociety.,Whatdoestheword“winner”meaninthisarticle?,Awinnerisgenuine.Awinnerisnotafraidtodohisownthinkingandtousehisownknowledge.Awinnerisflexible.Awinnerhasaloveforlife.Awinnercaresabouttheworldanditspeople.,Whatarethecharacteristicsofawinner?,Aloserlacksanabilitytoappropriatelyexpresshimselfthroughafullrangeofpossiblebehavior.Aloserhasdifficultygivingandreceivinglove.,Whatarethecharacteristicsofaloser?,Eachpersonisbornwithwhatheneedstowinatlife.,Awinnerisonewhorespondsgenuinelybybeingtrustworthyandresponsive,bothasanindividualandasamemberofasociety.,Aloserisonewhofailstorespondgenuinely.,Characteristicsofawinner,Awinnerisgenuine.,Awinnerisindependentinthinking.,Awinnerisflexible.,Awinnerhasaloveforlife.,Awinnercaresabouttheworldanditspeople.,Heisafraidtotrynewthings.,Aloserhasdifficultygivingandreceivinglove.,Poornutrition,cruelty,unhappyrelationships,disease,continuingdisappointments,andinadequatephysicalcareare.,1.Whenwerefertoapersonasawinner,wedonotmeanonewhodefeatstheotherpersonbydominatingandmakinghimlose.(Line6),Whenwerefertoas,wedontmean当我们将看作的时候，我们并不是说,Whenwerefertothecomputerasthedominantmachineinfuture,wedonotmeantheywilltaketheplaceofhumanbeings.,当我们认为计算机是未来的主宰机器时，我们并不是说它们将会代替人类。,当我把学习看作是大学期间的主要任务时，我并不是说我们就不必和社会接触。,WhenIreferto_,Idonotmean_.,请完成下面的句子：,studyasthechieftaskincollege,wehavenonecessitytocontactsociety,2.Withoutguiltheenjoyshisownaccomplishments.Withoutenvyheenjoystheaccomplishmentsofothers.(Line30),Alliteration:rhetoricaldevice修辞方法头韵在英语里叫alliteration，又叫initialrhyme，或headrhyme，指两个单词或两个单词以上的首字母相同，形成悦耳的读音，最常见的押头韵的短语有：firstandforemost（首先）、（with）mightandmain(尽全力地)、saintsandsinners（圣人与罪人）、（in）wealand(or)woe（无论是福是祸）。,Alliteration:rhetoricaldevice修辞方法JaneAustinPrideandPrejudice（傲慢与偏见）SenseandSensibility（理智与情感）。坠入爱河的人往往在理智与情感之间备受折磨，这句话的英语就是“tornbetweensenseandsensibility”。InIdiomsandsayings如：neitherfishnorflesh不伦不类;inforapenny,inforapound一不做，二不休。Inads健力士黑啤（Guinness）MyGoodness!MyGuinness!（我的天啊！Guinness啤酒！）这里Guinness与good-ness不仅押头韵，还押尾韵（rhyme）,WithoutyouIcannotlive.Withoutmeyoufeelthelifeispale.,没有你，我无法生活；没有我，你觉得生活苍白无聊。,WithoutmoneyItellmyselftoworkhardtomakemore.WithouttimeIdreamtopayforfreedom.,没有钱的时候，我告诫自己努力工作挣更多的钱；没有时间的时候我又梦想着用钱来买自由。,他能享受自己的成功而不感到内疚，他也能欣赏他人的成功而不感到妒忌。,2.Withoutguiltheenjoyshisownaccomplishments.Withoutenvyheenjoystheaccomplishmentsofothers.(Line30),3.Althoughpeopleareborntowin,theyarealsoborntotallydependentontheirenvironment.(Line36),theyareborndependenton一句中，dependentontheirenvironment是主语they的补足语。,请看下面的例子：,1)主语补语位于主语之前，后有逗号,Tiredandsleepy,Iwenttobed.,2)有时位于主语之后，前后皆有逗号,Chen,only1.30metertall,wonthefirstprize.,3)位于谓语动词之后,Hediedyoung.Hewasfounddied.,即使有人生来注定成功，也是要完全地依赖他们的环境的。,3.Althoughpeopleareborntowin,theyarealsoborntotallydependentontheirenvironment.(Line36),有能力的领导人能以人格的力量支配他人。,Capableleaderscandominateothersbyforceofcharacter.,dominatetodaysultra-competitivemenstennisworld,她对他所说的确实感到吃惊。,Shewasgenuinelysurprisedaboutwhathesaid.,Thegovernmentsnewhighertaxesaregenuinelybeginningtoprovokeprotest.,政府提高税收的新措施真正地开始引起不满了。,那件夹克是用真皮制成的。,Thatjacketismadeofgenuineleather.,他真诚的演讲感动了所有的听众。,Hisgenuinespeakingtouchedallthelisteners.,genuinegold/friend/support/painting真正的,她的接受能力很强。,Shehasamindofgreatcapacity.,Heisamanwithaprodigious(大得惊人)capacityofalcohol.,他是个酒量很大的人。,那本英文原版小说远远超过了那些非英语专业的学生的（理解）能力。,ThatoriginalnovelinEnglishisfarbeyondthecapacityofthosenon-Englishmajorstudents.,hasaseatingcapacityof100,Awisepoliticalleadershouldbeflexibleindealingwithvariouseconomicissues.,有智慧的政治领导人应该采取灵活变通的政策解决各种经济问题。,Bothofthetwocandidatesmadeuseofvariousmeansto_.,两位候选人使用各种手段来影响选民的意志。,一些政治人物在幕后(behindthecurtain)间接操纵股票市场。,Somepoliticalfiguresindirectlymanipulatedthestockmarketbehindthecurtain.,manipulatevoterswill,Eachhumanbeingisbornassomethingunique.,anormalperson,acreativelyproductiveperson,Itsamatterofdegree.,Hischancesaregreaterfor,Heisflexible.,Hehasaloveforlife.,continuingdisappointments,Hewasheldbackbyhislowcapacity.,Keystotheexercises,2.UnderstandingSpecificInformation1)C2)D3)A4)B5)C,Vocabulary,1)appreciateA.bethankfulorgratefulfor感激B.recognizeandenjoythegoodqualitiesorworthof欣赏，赏识2)capacityA.theamountthatsomethingcanholdorcontain容量，容积，容纳力B.abilityorpower能力，才能，力量3)channelA.n.aparticulartelevisionstation频道B.v.directsomethingtowardsaparticularpurpose把导向，引导，集中4)contributeA.joinwithothersingiving捐献，捐赠，贡献出B.helpincausingasituation,event,orcondition有助于，促成,5)flexibleA.thatcanbendorbebenteasily有弹性的，柔韧的B.thatcanchangeorbechangedtobesuitablefornewneeds灵活的，可变通的6)guiltA.thefactofhavingbrokenamoralruleorofficiallaw罪，罪行B.thefeelingsproducedbyknowledgeorbeliefthatonehasdonewrong内疚，自责，悔恨7)potentialA.adj.likelytodevelopintoaparticulartypeofpersonorthinginthefuture潜在的，可能的B.n.theinherentabilityforgrowthanddevelopment潜力，潜能8)rigidA.stiff,noteasytobend硬的，不易弯曲的B.firmorfixed,difficulttochangeorunwillingtochange严格的，刻板的,2.expectations2)limitations3)capability4)achi