小学英语音标(全)

,英语国际音标与语音速成,英语国际音标简介,音素是语音的最小单位，一个音素就是一个音。48音素元音辅音音标是用于标记读音的符号，也就是音素的书面符号。英语音标的作用相当于汉语的拼音。国际音标是国际语音协会制定的一套语音符号。26字母元音字母辅音字母音标在标注字母或单词的读音时，音标外要用方括号或两条斜线括起来，以免与单词或字母混淆。,元音是指发音时气流通过口腔或鼻腔时，不受任何阻碍，同时声带振动。英语中的元音共有20个。辅音是指发音时，气流从肺部压出来后，通过口腔或鼻腔时受到各发音器官的阻碍，如受到唇、齿、舌、咽喉等的阻碍而形成的音。英语中的辅音音素按发音时声带是否振动可以分为11个清辅音和17个浊辅音。清辅音发音时声带不振动，浊辅音发音时声带振动。,/,发音要诀（1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部抬高，音短促。（2）双唇扁平，牙床半合，上下齿之间可放入一个小指尖。口腔肌肉松弛。发音练习,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,p,i,g,b,i,g,d,i,g,k,i,d,k,i,c,k,p,i,c,k,猪,大的,挖,小孩子,踢,采摘,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,k,i,s,s,s,i,t,c,l,i,p,s,i,x,c,h,i,p,s,吻,坐,回形针,六,炸薯条,Milk/milk/牛奶hit/hit/打，击中minute/minit/分钟city/siti/城市fish/fi/鱼hill/hil/小山window/wind/窗happy/kpi/快乐fit/fit/适合的thin/in/瘦的rabbit/rbit/兔子live/liv/居住Is/iz/是this/is/这个music/mju:zik/音乐his/hiz/他的fifteen/fifti:n/十五,朗读下面的句子,(1)Thisisapig.(2)Jimisasthinasapin.(3)Dickoftensitsonthehill.(4)Billlivesinthisvillage.(5)Itisapity,thiscityistoonoisy.,/i:/,发音要诀(1)舌尖抵下齿，舌前部尽量抬高。(2)双唇扁平，牙床几乎半合。(3)这是长元音，发音时嘴角向旁伸，做微笑状，并要有一定的延长。发音练习,memi:seesi:seasi:meetmi:theathi:tneedni:dfreefri:feelfi:lbeebi:,We/wi:/我们me/mi:/我（宾格）she/i:/她knee/ni:/膝盖We/wi:/我们Tree/tri:/树Chinese/taini:z/Sheep/i:p/羊three/ri:/三canteen/cnti:n/These/i:z/这些,朗读下面的句子,(1)Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.(2)Whichwouldyoulike,blackteaorgreentea?(3)Canyouseethegreentree?(4)Thereisakeyontheseat.(5)Doyouliketoeatmeat?,注意事项/与/i:/发音的不同,（1）这是两个不同的音素，/i:/不是/的单纯加长。它们的发音口腔部位不完全相同。（2）发/音时，口腔肌肉松弛；发/i:/时口腔肌肉紧张。（3）/是短元音，发音短促；/i:/是长元音，发音细长。,/e/,发音要诀（1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高。（2）双唇中常，上下齿间可容下一食指，口腔肌肉松弛。注意事项（1）发/e/音时，口不能张得太大。（2）要避免舌头随便移动，从而发成其他的双元音。发音练习,朗读下面的单词,legletellteldeskdeskbedbedbreadbred,Leg/leg/腿egg/eg/鸡蛋Bed/bed/床desk/desk/桌子Pen/pen/笔elephant/elifnt/大象get/get/获得seven/sevn/七Yes/jes/是的eleven/levn/十一,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,b,e,d,b,e,l,t,p,e,t,e,g,g,l,e,g,d,e,s,k,床,腰带,宠物,蛋,腿,书桌,朗读下面的句子,(1)Itisnevertoolatetomend.(2)Hehasalreadypassedthetest.(3)Freshvegetablesaregoodforourhealth.(4)Somanymen,somanyminds.(5)Letsgetreadyforthelesson.,/,发音要诀（1）舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬高，音短促。（2）双唇向两边平伸，成扁平形。上下齿间可容两指宽度。口腔肌肉松弛。发音练习,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,a,d,b,a,d,s,a,d,d,a,d,b,a,g,爸爸,坏的,伤心的,广告,书包,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,/,b,a,t,c,a,t,c,a,p,b,l,a,c,k,蝙蝠/球拍,猫,帽子,黑色的,p,朗读下面的句子,(1)Asamatteroffact,themanisfat.(2)Thecatcatchesafatrat.(3)Afatmanranafterablackcat.(4)Shehasablackbag.(5)Mackcomesbackverylate.,/,注意事项/不出现在重读音节中，在词首或词中时发音较模糊，在词尾时适当拖长。发音练习,agoupandapndbrotherbrsistersistwinterwintriverrivbreakfastbrekfst,朗读下面的句子,(1)Heryoungersisterisateacher.(2)Didyouforgetthefamouswritersname?(3)Aftersupper,hewenttovisithisyoungerbrother.(4)Thereisaneraserunderthecomputer.(5)Thesecondpicturedrewbymybrotherisverybeautiful,/:/,herh:birdb:dworkw:kshirt:tgirl:lskirtsk:t,/:n/n:s/s:v/h:t/b:d/t:m/,/h:/s:/h:d/:n/,朗读下面的句子,(1)Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.(2)Therearethirteengirlsinthethirdpicture.(3)Pleaseturntopagethirtyandreadthefirstdialogue.(4)Thenurseinadirtyskirtisfeedingthebird.(5)Hehaswrittenthirtypoemsthisterm.,/,注意事项发/时，声音要短促，不能拖泥带水。发音练习,funfnbusbsmustmstcutktlucklksunsnsonsnduckdk,朗读下面的句子,(1)Whatcolouristhisbus?(2)Hersonlovesnothingbutmoney.(3)ItsSunday,butyoumustgetupnow.(4)HercousincutherfingerlastMonday.(5)Hedoesnthaveenoughmoney,butheisgoingtotakehismothertovisittheGreatWall.,/:/,art:thardh:dstarst:cardk:ddarkd:karm:mstartst:t,朗读下面的句子,(1)Thereisalargeparknearthefarm.(2)Afastcarpassedthroughthepark.(3)Herfatheriscountingthestarsinadarkhouse.(4)Hedidntpasstheexam,foritsratherhard.(5)Herfartherputthecardintothebasket.,/,hothtfoxstopstpdognotntpotboxbksclocksorrysriwhatwt,朗读下面的句子,(1)Igotajobasapopsongsinger.(2)Barkingdogsdonotbite.(3)-Whatsthis?-Itsaclock.(4)Therearemanyhotdogsintheshop.(5)Thedogstoppedonthetopofthehill.,/:/,doord:lawl:callk:lmorem:smallsm:lstoryst:ritallt:l,朗读下面的句子,(1)Lookbeforeyouleap.(2)Itswarmtoday.(3)Pleaseopenthedoor.(4)Georgesawadooronthewall.(5)Yourdaughterwhoistallhasboughtfourballs.,/,putputbookbukgoodudlooklukcookkukfootfut,朗读下面的句子,(1)Theclassroomisfullofbooks.(2)Sheisagood-lookingcook.(3)Moresugarshouldbeputinthecoffee.(4)Heislookingforagoodbook.(5)Isometimescookwithabooknearmyrightfoot.,/U:/,shoeu:foodfu:dcoolku:lroomru:mnoodlenu:dl,国际英文26个字母及发音音标26个英文字母及发音音标如下:AaeiBbbi:Ccsi:Dddi:Eei:FfefGgdi:HheitIiaiJjdeiKkkeiLlelMmemNnenOoauPppi:Qqkju:Rra:SsesTtti:Uuju:Vvvi:Wwdblju:XxeksYywaiZzzi:zed,以上我们可以看出,英语字母中有一些含有共同的元音音素.如:1)含元音音素ei字母:AaHhJjKk音标:eieitdeikei2)含元音音素i:字母:BbCcDdEeGgPpTtVv音标:bi:si:di:i:di:pi:ti:vi:3)含元音音素e字母:FfLlMmNnSsXxZz音标:efelemenesekszed4)含元音音素ju:字母:UuQqWw音标:ju:kju:dblju:5)含元音音素ai字母:IiYy音标:aiwai,/e/,makemeikdatedeitdatadeitcakekeikwaitweitnameneimlakeleiktableteibl,/a/,flyflaicrykraimymaikindkaindbuybai,/,boybitoytioililnoisenizvoicevis,/,coatkutcoldkuldboatbutknownuolduldlowluNogoSoOldHomeThoserose,/a/,outautnownauhowhauhousehausmouthmau,/,earinearniclearkliherehimediami:dibeerbideerdi,/e/,airhairhsharepearphardwareh:dw,/,tourtupoorpusureu,pppenpicturejeepmapbbbikebusbookboxtttentwoboatmeetdddeskdownbirdgoodkkcakeKatethankclockgggoodgirleggbagsssitseeyesclasszzishisthesezero,辅音字母：,/f/finefivefourfamilyfacefloorfriend,/v/verysevenhavelovegloveovereleven,/thinthinkthankthreethirteenthirtytenth,/thisthatthesethosetherefathermother,/m/mymapamgame,/n/ninenewtenson,/morningwrongthinkthank,/h/hehatherehill,/r/redrightbrownroom,/j/yesyouyouryellow,/w/wewomanwherewhite,/l/LookHelloFloorf