英语四级作文及写作模板PPT

CopyofWritingModels,大学英语四级辅导之三,四级英语作文,四级作文基本要求,大学英语四级写作部分考试时间为30分钟，分值为总分的15%，其四个基本要求为：1.切题文章在形式上，诸如段落、字数、文体等方面满足题目要求，并在内容上没有偏差。2.表达清楚，条理清晰考察学生对文章结构的掌握，要求文章主题换点明确，有头有尾；论证、说明安排有主次、有轻重。3、文字通顺，连贯性较好考察学生对过渡句和连接词或短语的掌握和运用，要求文章的句子内部与句子之间通顺连贯，不突兀。4、基本无语言错误考察学生的语言基本、段落扩展、布局谋篇的综合语言表达能力。功，包括语法与拼写两部分。这就要求考生不仅要掌握一定的词汇量和语法知识，还要具有较好的遣词造句。,四级作文评分原则和标准,14分：切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，基本无语言错误。11分：切题，表达思想清楚，文字通顺，连贯性较好，但有少量语言错误。8分：切题，表达思想比较清楚，文字上连贯性，但语言错误较多，其中有少量严重错误。5分：基本切题，表达思想不够清楚，文字连贯性差，有较严重语言错误。2分：条理不清，思想紊乱，远支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多位严重错误。共五个等级。在相应的等级中可视情况加减1分。,论说文写作,论说文是四级作文的重点命题类型。他是之解释、议论、说理的文章，通过运用概念、判断、推理等抽象的逻辑形式来论证和阐明事物的道理。论说文的结构基本安排：第一段：说明现状，第二段：列举原因第三段：归纳结论，提出建议，即“提出文体分析文体解决问题,模版与解说-对立观点型,这类作文的主线是：某一事物或现象其优缺点或有管的正反面观点-我的态度第一段：引出有争议的两个观点；第二段：对两个观点分别进行详细的论述，可以分为两小段进行；地三段：总结，陈述自己的观点例1：ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?(2005-12)名校校园正成为旅游热点校园是否应对有课开放，人们看法不同；我认为,模版一对立观点型,第一段：Nowadays,thereisanincreasinginterestin-(点明新热点）Therefore,thereisahotdebateover-(切入话题）第二段：Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaof-(概述一方观点）Theybelievethat-(详述理由一）Whatalsoarguethat-(详述理由二）第三段：However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground(概述另一方观点)Theyconsider-(详述理由一)Whatsmore,theyfirmlypointoutthat-（详述理由二）第四段：Thereissometruthinbotharguments(双方各有道理）ButIthinktheadvantagesof-overweighthedisadvantagesInmyopinion,-(总结自己的观点）,ModelWriting:ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists,Nowadays,thereisanincreasinginterestinvisitingcampusesoffamousuniversities.Therefore,ahotdebatearisesoverwhethertheuniversitycampusshouldbeopentotourists.Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofopeningittothepublic.Theybelievethattheatmosphereoffamousuniversitiescanmotivatestudentvisitorstoseekmoreknowledge.Theyalsoarguethatasmoretouristscometovisit,theseuniversitiescanmakethemselvesknowntomorepeople.,ModelWriting:ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists,However,otherpeopleholdanoppositeviewpoint.Theyconsiderthatwithtouristspouringintocampuses,thebeautyofthecampuswillberuined.Whatsmore,theyfirmlypointoutthatthenormalteachingactivitieswillbedisturbed.Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofopeningthemoutweighthedisadvantages.Inmyopinion,universitycampusesshouldbeopentotourists.,模版与解说-道理论证型,道理论证型论说文是对某一事物或现象进行分析和论证。通常是就某一个明确的观点进行份额系和论证。而对立观点型论说文是对两个观点进行对比论证，作者最后表明自己的立场。例2：ItPaystoBeHonest(2003-1)当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象诚实利人利己，做人应该诚实,模版与解说-道理论证型,第一段：Itistruethat-(指出普遍的观点)However,-(叙述不同的观点)第二段：Ithink-(提出自己的观点，即文章的论点)Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.(开始论证)Firstly,-Secondly,-forexample,-Thirdly,-.Acaseinpointisthat-第三段：Itgoeswithoutsayingthat-Inconclusion,-,ModelWritingforItPaystoBeHonest,Itistruethatmostofusvaluehonestyhighly.However,nowadaysweoftenconfrontconfidencecrisissuchascheating,overcharging,fakecommoditiesandsoon.Ithinkthatweshouldbehonest.Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.Firstly,onlyhonestpeoplecanbetrulyrespectedbyothersoveralongperiodoftime,Secondly,honesty,asatraditionalvirtueofChinesepeoplecanmakeourlifeeasierandmoreharmonious.Forexample,iffewerstudentscheatedinexams,examswouldbemademuchsimpler.,ModelWritingforItPaystoBeHonest,Thirdly,honestycanmakeoursocietymorestable,AcaseinpointisthatSingaporeasocietyfeaturingtrustandintegrity,hasacomparativelylowcrimerate.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatbeinghonestisofgreatbenefittoboththecommunityandindividuals.Inconclusion,honestyshouldbeencouragedinoursociety.,常见写作问题,一、审题偏题(number47)漏题二、衔接与连贯1.语义不连贯(number10曾俊文）2.衔接不当,常见写作问题,三、句子1句子不完整2主谓不一致(number26)3句子不间断4时态混乱5、逻辑混乱(number31)6.中式英语(number10,5,四、遣词造句1.拼写错误2.代词使用错误,依据模板写作,ModelsandSamples,现象解释模板1,Recently,_.2)Whatamazesusmostis_.3)Itistruethat_.4)Therearemanyreasonsexplaining_.5)Themainreasons_.6)Whatismore,_.7)Thirdly,_.8)Asaresult,_.9)Consideringallthese,_.10)Foronething,_.11)Foranother,_.12)Inconclusion,_.,模板1-范文-1,1)Recently,PCgameshavebecomeverypopularoncampus,2)Whatamazesusmostisthatmanystudentsoftenspendtheireveningsplayingsuchgames.3)ItistruethatPCgamescandomuchharmtousifweindulgeinthem.4)TherearemayreasonsexplainingtheharmsofPCgames.5)ThemainreasonisthatlayingPCgamesisanenormouswasteoftimeandwewillhavelittletimeforourstudy.,模板1-范文-2,6)Whatismore,thosewhoplayPCgamesdayandnightwillbeharmedphysicallyforlackofrestandsleep.7)Thirdly,mostgamesareaboutviolentandunhealthycontents.8)Asaresult,webenefitlessfromPCgames.9)Consideringallthese,weshoulddealwithPCgamescarefully.,模板1-范文-3,10)Foronething,weshouldntspendtoomuchtime,energyandmoneyonthegamesbecausestudyisourpriority.11)Foranother,weshouldtrytolearnsomethingwhenplayingthemoccasionally.12)Inconclusion,weshouldtrytoavoidtheharmsofPCgamesandliveamoremeaningfullife.,现象解释模板2,Asisknowntoall,_.2)_seemtogetaccustomedto_.3)Infact,_.4)Thereasonsof_lieinseveralaspects.5)Firstly,_.6)Secondly,_.7)Thirdly,_8)Finally,_.9)Asamatteroffact,_.10)Ontheonehand,_.11)Ontheotherhand,_.12Therefore,_.,现象解释模板2-modelwriting-1,Asisknowntoall,nearlyeveryoneoncampushasaccesstocomputers.2)StudentsseemtogetaccustomedtoplayingPCgames.3)Infact,Pcgamescandomuchharmtousifweindulgeourselvesinthem.4)ThereasonsofthePCgamesharmslieinseveralaspects.,现象解释模板2-modelwriting-2,5)Firstly,playingPCgamesisanenormouswasteoftimeandwewillhavelittletimeorourstudy.6)Secondly,thosewhoplayPCgamesdayandnightwillbeharmedphysicallyforlackofrestandsleep.7)Thirdly,mostgamesareaboutviolentandunhealthycontents.8)Finally,theycostusmuchmoney,现象解释模板2-modelwriting-3,9)Asamatteroffact.WecanfindbestwaystodealwithPCgames.10)Ontheonehand,weshouldntspendtoomuchtime,energyandmoneyonthegamesbecausestudyisourpriority.11)Ontheotherhand,weshouldtrytolearnsomethingwhenplayingthemoccasionally.12)Therefore,itsuptoavoidtheharmsofPCgames.,现象解释模板3,Nowadays_.2)Foronething,_3)Foranother,_.4)Itisobviousthat_.5)Manyremarkablefactorscontributeto_.6)Firstofall,_.7)Inaddition,_.8)Thirdly,_.9)Astome,_.10)Asweknow,_.11)Besides,_12)Inaword,_.,现象解释模板3-Modelwriting-1,Nowadays,PCgameshavebecomeverypopularoncampus.2)Foronething,manystudentsoftenspendtheireveningsplayingsuchgames.3)Foranother,moreandmorestudentsindulgethemselvesinthem.4)ItisobviousthatPCdomuchharmtous.,现象解释模板3-Modelwriting-2,5)ManyremarkablefactorscontributetotheharmofPCgames.6)Firstofall,playingPCgamesisanenormouswasteoftimeandwewillhavelittletimeofourstudy.7)Inaddition,thosewhoplayPCgamesdayandnightwillbeharmedphysicallyforlackofrestandsleep.8)Thirdly,theycostusmuchmoney.,现象解释模板3-Modelwriting-3,9)Astome,IonlyplayPCgamesoccasionallyinsummerorwinterholidays.10)ASweknow,studyisourpriority,weshouldntspendtoomuchtime,energyandmoneyongames.11)Besides,manygamesareinvolvedinviolentandunhealthycontents.12)Inaword,weshouldtrytoavoidtheharmsofPCgame.,PracticeWritingforModel(1),Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:TheRoleofManinModernFamilyYoushouldwriteatleast120wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)现代社会，越来越多的男人参与家务劳动中；2）男人在工作之余承担家务义务的原因；3）我的观点,对比选择型4,Thereisaheateddebateover_.2)Itiscommonlyacceptedthat_.3)Incontrast,others_.4)Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionsuggest_.5)Intheirview,_.6)However,othersthink_.7)Theyarguethat_.8)Consideringoneafteranother,Istandonthesidedof_.9)Firstofall,_.10)Furthermore,_.Thirdly,_.12)Therefore,_.,对比选择型4-ModelWriting-1,Thereisaheatedovertheenrollmentofathleticstudents.2)Itiscommonlyacceptedthatathleticstudentscanhelpuniversitieswinaplaceinsportscompetition.3)Incontrast,othersholdthattherearemanydisadvantagestolowertheirscoresofenrollment.,对比选择型4-ModelWriting-2,4)Thosewhoholdthefirstopinionsuggestthatuniversitiesshouldimprovethemselvesinsportscompetitionbyloweringscoresofathleticstudents.5)Intheirview,thesestudentscancontinuetheiracademicstudyaswell.6)However,othersthinkthatitsharmfultoenrollmentsystem.,对比选择型4-ModelW