八年级上册英语三四单元复习资料

精品教育 Unit 31. 爱交际的；友好的；外向的_2. 较好的（地）；更好的（地）_3. 喧闹地；大声地；响亮地_4. 工作努力的；辛勤的_5. 比赛；竞赛；竞争_6. 极好的；了不起的_7. 哪一个；哪一些_8. 清楚地；明白地_9. 获胜；赢；赢得_10. 不过；可是；然而；虽然；尽管_11. 有才能的；有才干的_12. 真正；确实_13. 在意；担忧；关心_14. 关心；在意_15. 严肃的；稳重的_16. 镜子_17. 小孩；年轻人_18. 只要；既然_19. 必需的；必要的_20. 与不同；与有差异_21. 两个；两个都_22. 使显现；使表现出_23. 成绩等级；评分等级_24. 应该；应当；可以_25. 和相同；与一致_26. 谚语；格言；警句_27. 伸手；到达；抵达_28. 手_29. 感动；触摸_30. 内心；心脏_31. 现实；事实_32. 确切地说；事实上；实际上_33. （使）破；裂；碎；损坏_34. 手臂；上肢_35. 笑；发笑；笑声_36. 分享；共享；共用；分摊_37. 响亮的；大声的_38. 相像的；类似的_39. 与相像的、类似的_40. 最初的；最早的_41. 小学_42. 信息；消息_ Unit 443. 戏院；剧场_44. 使人舒服的；舒适的_45. 座位；坐处（如椅子等）_46. 银幕；屏幕_47. （在空间、时间上）接近_48. 票；入场券_49. 最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）_50. 便宜地；低廉地_51. 歌；歌曲_52. （电台、电视台、俱乐部的）音乐节目主持人_53. 选择；挑选_54. 细致地；小心地；谨慎地_55. 记者_56. 到目前为止；迄今为止_57. 新鲜的；清新的_58. 舒服地；舒适地_59. 更差(的)；更坏（的）；更糟(的) _60. 接待；服务_61. 相当；十分；很；adj漂亮的_-可编辑-62. 菜单_63. V扮演N表演者_64. 早（或午、晚）餐；一餐所吃的食物_65. 有创造力的，创造性的_66. 表演者；演员_67. 天资；天赋_68. 在相同特征；（想法、兴趣等方面）相同_ _69. 魔术师_70. 各种类型的；各种各样的_71. 美好地；漂亮地_72. 是的职责；由决定_73. 作用；职能；角色_74. 发挥作用；有影响_75. 获胜者；优胜者_76. 奖；奖品；奖金_77. 每人；人人；所有人_78. 编造（故事、谎言等）_79. 实例；范例_80. 例如_81. 贫穷的；清贫的_82. 严重地；严肃地；认真地_83. 认真对待_84. 提供；给_85. 人多的；拥挤的；挤满的_ Unit3 Im more outgoing than my sister1. 事实上；实际上 in fact 2. 唱歌比赛 the singing competition3. 头发更短的那个 the one with shorter hair 4. 真正关心我 truly care about me5. 只要；既然 as long as (像一样长) 6. 一就 as soon as ( 尽快)7. 分享一切 share everything 8. 与不同 /有差异 be different from9.与一致/相同 be the same as 10. 与 相似的/类似的 be similar to11.摔断胳膊 break the arm 12. 小学 primary school13.打电话询问更多信息 call for more information 14. 取得更好的成绩 get better grades15. 形容词和副词的比较级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: good better - best2. 比较级：表示两者(人或物)之间的比较。3. 加more/most 的情况：部分双音节和多音节词；-ed/ing结尾的词；adj+lyadv.4. 双写的词：一个大热天，一个胖子和一个瘦子穿着红衣服，汗湿了，很伤心。 big hot fat thin red wet sad二比较级基本句型： 连系动词+ adj.（比） 如： Lucy is slower than Lily.1主语+谓语动词+adj./adv（比）+ than+ 对比成分实义动词+ adv./ （比） 如：Lucy runs more slowly than Lily.2. 主语必须与对比成分保持一致：Her hair is longer than yours.(your hair) 同级比较 3 as+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “如同一样” 否定： not as/so+adj./adv.(原级)+as : “不如一样” 4比较级and比较级：越来越 e.g. They talked more and more loudly. 5. The比较级, the比较级：越就越 The more exercise you do, the stronger youll be. 6. “Which / Who is + 比较级，A or B？” e.g. Which T-shirt is nicer, this one or that one? 7. the+比较级+of the（ two ） : 两者中较的一个 Of the twins, she was the more hard-working . 8. 常用the one代单数可数名词,the ones /those 代替复数名词,that 代替不可数名词. e.g. The book here is newer than the one on the desk The apples on the tree are fresher than those/the ones in the box. The weather in Wuhan is hotter than that in Beijing.9. 比较级前可用“数词+名词” 表示确定的度量。 e.g. I am (5 years) older than himThe room is (3 times) as large as that one. 注意： 1. 原级常与very, as，so, too, quite，pretty, really等连用。 2. 比较级常与much, even, far, than, a little, a bit, a lot 等连用. 3. Than 后的比较状语结构: e.g. He runs faster than me/ I (do).16. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 然而，你能看得出丽莎真的想赢。 讲述： tell a story/lie/joke. 1). tell 告诉 ： tell sb. sth.(不能为it/them)= tell sth. to sb. ; tell sb. (not) to do sth. 辨别；识别：Can you tell the differences between the twins? 2).though意为“然而；但是”，表示转折关系，常放于句尾，用逗号隔开， however可位于句首、句中或句末，常用逗号隔开。 如：However，You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win17. I think friends are like books- you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. 我认为朋友就像书-你不需要很多，只要好 就行。 look like : 看起来像（外貌） She is pretty tall. be like: 像（性格，外貌） He is outgoing/ serious.18. My best friend helps to brings out the best in me.我最好的朋友帮我激发出我最好品质. 使显现；使表现出： The dress brings out the color of her skin. bring out 生产；出版： The factory brings out a new kind of car. bring out the best/worst in sb. 激发出某人最好/最差的品质. 19. I know she cares about me because shes always there to listen (to me). 我知道她关心我，因为她随时都能够听我倾诉。 (n) 小心；谨慎 Take care! 当心/保重 Cross the road with care. 1). care 介意；在乎（=mind） I dont care what happens. care about: 关心；在意 如：He doesnt care about anything people say. care for 关心；照顾 = take care of或look after 喜欢；想要（否或疑） 如：Would you care for a cup of coffee? be there 2). for sb. 随叫随到；不离左右 如：Parents are always there for children. to do sth. 随时准备帮助 如：She is there to work out the problem. 20. I dont really care if my friends are the same as me or different. if: 是否； 如果我真的不介意是否我的朋友与我一样还是不同。21They both like sports. 他们俩都喜欢运动。（both：两个都。用在实动之前，其它动词之后） You are both too young. They both speak English.Both of .+名词复数 如： Both of the flowers are beautiful. 两朵花都很漂亮。 bothand两者都 反义词组：neithernor两者都不注：all：都（三者或三者以上）;either:两者中任一个；every：每个（三者或三者以上） 21. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友（在你需要帮助的时候）向你伸出手，触动你的心弦。 到达： reach /arrive at /get to the school reach 伸手去拿： reach ( out ones hand) for sth. 与取得联系：How can I reach you? 延伸：The forest reaches as far as the river. 森林延伸到河边。 (v) 接触；触摸：Dont touch the paint! 请勿触油漆!touch 触动；感动 I was touched/moved by his words. 我被他的话打动了。 (n)接触；联系: keep in /losetouch with sb. 与.保持失去联系get in touch with sb. 与.取得联系23. She made me laugh and feel better. ( laugh at sb. 笑话；取笑某人) make/let /have sb. do sth.= get sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事 make+宾语+形容词: 使某人/某事怎样 如： His words make us happy. 24. Its not easy for me to make friends. (make friends with sb. 与.交朋友)Its+adj.+ for sb.+ to do sth.: 某人做某事怎么样. (It是形式主语，to do sth.是真正主25. The most important thing is to learn something new and have fun. 最重要的事情是学习新的东西和过的开心。26. Thats why I like reading books and I study harder in class. 那是我喜欢读书和在班上更努力学习的原因。 Unit 4 Whats the best movie theater?1.the best movie theater 最好的电影院 2.the biggest screens 最大的荧屏3. the best sound 最好的音响 4. all kinds of 各种各样的5.the shortest waiting time 最短的等待时间 6. three meals a day 一日三餐7.the most comfortable seats 最舒服的座位 take a seat 就坐8.buy clothes the most cheaply买衣服最便宜 9. the worst service最差的服务10. buy tickets the most quickly 买票最快 11. know the way around 熟悉周围的路12. choose songs the most carefully选择歌曲最仔细 13. the street performers 街头表演者 14. the most exciting magicians最令人兴奋的魔术师 15. takeseriously认真对待16. the most creative talent show最有创意的才艺表演 17.and so on 等等18. sing the most beautifully 唱得最动听 19. pretty loud 相当响亮20Welcome to the neighborhood! 欢迎来到社区！ welcome to +地点. 欢迎到 形容词和副词的最高级一、含义1. 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级： 原级、比较级、最高级: badly worse - worst2. 最高级：表示三者或三者以上(人或物)之间的比较。二最高级基本句型结构 系动词+ the+adj.(最) of + 同类 ( of all/us.) 1. 主语 + 谓语动词 + the + adj./adv.(最) + 实义动词+ (the)+ adv.(最） in + 范围 (in China.)如：Tara is the youngest of all. Linda draws (the) most carefully in her class. 注：1. 副词的最高级前可省略 “the”： 如：sit (the) most comfortably 坐得最舒适 2. 最高级前有其它的限定词时，不加“the”： my best friend 2. Which / Who +the + 最高级, A, B or C ? e.g. Which do you like (the) best, apples, pears or oranges? 3. one of +the +最高级（形）+名（复）： “最之一”。 e.g. Jack Chen is one of the most famous actors in the world. 4. the + 序数词+最高级（形）+名（单）：e.g. Hainan is the second largest island in China. 5. This is the +最高级（形）+名（单）+ that 从句： e.g. This is the worst movie that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经看过的最糟糕的电影。 6. a+最高级（形）+名（单） : 表示“非常”。 e.g. Spring is a best season. 三原级、比较级、最高级的相互转换 1、原级与比较级的转换：比较级+than not.as/so.as.e.g. He speaks more loudly than me. I dont speak as/so loudly as he/him. 2、比较级与最高级的转换： the other +名（复） （在范围之内） the+最高级 比较级+than+ any other+名（单） e.g. Jim is the tallest student in our class.Jim is taller than any other student in our class.Jim is taller than the other students in our class.Jim is taller than anyone else in our class. 但：Jim is taller than any student/ the students in your class.21. Thats up to you to decide. 那由你决定。 be up to sb.( to decide.) 由某人决定 be up to (doing) sth. 胜任；适合 如：He isnt up to watching the flowers. Whatup?= What wrong?= Whats the matter? 怎么哪？ whats more: 另外；还有 whats worse: 更糟糕的是22How do you like the neighbor hood so far? so far: 迄今为止；到现在为止 同义句：1. How is the neighborhood? 2. What do you think of the neighborhood? 3. How do you feel about the neighborhood?23. Thanks for telling me. thanks(n):感谢 如：many thanks = Thank you very much. thanks for (doing) sth. = thank sb. for (doing) sth. 感谢某人做某事24No problem. 1). 不客气；（回答感谢） 2）、没关系（回答道歉）3). 没问题（回答请求）25. -How far is it from your home to the school? - 10 minutes by bus. 乘车十分钟的路程。26 Its always interesting to watch other people show their talents. 看其他人展示他们的才艺总是有趣的。watch/see/hear/feel/find/notice(注意) + sb. do sth. ( 经常或已发生) doing sth. ( 某次或正在发生) 如：I often hear her sing. (经常) I saw her come into the classroom. (已发生) I saw them playing basketball yesterday. ( 某次或正在发生)27. 全世界： around the world = in the world = all over the world.28. All these shows have one thing in common. 所有的这些节目都有一个共同之处。common 常见的；普通的 如：common knowledge 常识; common people 老百姓 共同的；公共的 如： common habits. have sth. in common (with sb.): （与某人）在某方面有共同之处。In common with sb./sth : 与.一样： In common with others, she also likes music.29. The cinema is the closest to my home. 电影院离我家最近。 (v):关闭；封闭 close the door/road. closed(adj):关闭的；不公开的 The door is closed.close (adj): 近的；接近的 He is close to success. 他快要成功了。 亲密的；密切的 my close friend 我亲密的朋友。 (adv): 接近；靠近 He sits close to the window. 他坐在窗户旁边。30When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. 当人们看节目的时候，他们通常扮演着决定获胜者的角色role play a role in . 在.扮演角色/起作用 如：play an important role in the family play a role of . 扮演.角色 如：play a role of a reporter play ones role well 扮演.角色演得好 如：play Mulans role well 31. The winner always gets a