第五单元-2Lesson5-Quick-Fix-Society-By-Sarah-Tang.ppt

,QuickFixSociety,2,Aquick-fixsocietyisonewherepeoplearemoreconcernedaboutwhattheycanachievequicklythanaboutwhatcanbenefittheminthelongrun.,3,Structure,Part1(Paras.13):Part2(Paras.4-6):Part3(Paras.7-8):,Herrideonfastroadsandherreturntripofacountryroad,NowinsteadoflaterFasterinsteadofslowerSuperficiallyinsteadofthoroughly,Slowdownandrediscoverlife,4,III.PennsylvaniaDutchTown,Location,TheheartofthePennsylvaniaDutch(Deutsch:German)CountryisLancasterCounty.ItislocatedinsouthcentralPennsylvania,oneandhalfhourswestofPhiladelphia.MostoftheAmish(孟诺教派)CountryattractionsareinLancasterCounty,andalmostallofthelocalAmishpeoplelivehereaswell.,5,III.PennsylvaniaDutchTown,People,Amish(孟诺教派)TheAmishareareligiousgroupwholiveinsettlementsin22statesoftheU.S.andOntario,Canada.TheoldestgroupofOldOrderAmish,about16,00018,000peopleliveinLancasterCounty,Pennsylvania.TheAmishstresshumility,familyandcommunity,andseparationfromtheworld.,6,III.PennsylvaniaDutchTown,Amishsbeliefs,TheAmishwaspartoftheearlyAnabaptistmovementinEurope,whichtookplaceatthetimeoftheReformation.TheAnabaptistsbelievedthatonlyadultswhohadconfessedtheirfaithshouldbebaptized,andthattheyshouldremainseparatefromthelargersociety.Theyalsobelieveinnon-resistanceandbasicBibledoctrines.,7,III.PennsylvaniaDutchTown,Amishslifestyle,Thesepeopleasawholearenotasmaterialisticasmodernsocietytoday.Theydonotuseelectricityormodernconveniences.Amishmenhavebeards,butnotmustaches.,8,Amishslifestyle,OldOrderchildrenattendone-roomschoolsthroughtheeighthgrade.TheyareaprivatepeoplewhobelieveGodhaskeptthemtogether.Theyareastrongexampleofacommunitythatsupportsandcaresforitsmembers.Theyareapeopleapart;theyarealsoapeopletogether.,III.PennsylvaniaDutchTown,9,Scenery,Amisholdestmeetinghouse,Hand-madequilts,III.PennsylvaniaDutchTown,10,Scenery,Coveredbridge,Theyridetheirhorseandbuggyandhaveaslower-pacedlifestyle.,III.PennsylvaniaDutchTown,11,SentenceParaphrase1,Forfourhours,ouronlyrealamusementconsistedofcountingexitsignsandwonderingwhatitwouldfeelliketoholdstillagain.(Para.1),The4-hourdriveonfastroadswastedious;theonlyfunwehadwastocounttheexitsignswewerepassingandtofigureouthowwedfeelifwestoppedagain.,gerundasobjectof“consistof”,Here,itisananticipatory/introductoryit;itstandsforthesubjectoftheclausetoholdstillagain.,12,SentenceParaphrase2,Gettingtherecertainlydidntseemlikehalfthefun;infact,gettingtherewasntanyfunatall.(Para.1),WehadexpectedthatourridetoWestVirginiawouldbefun,andthathalfofthefunwedgetfromthetripwouldcomefromit.Butwewerewrong.Itwasntfunatall.,gerundassubject,13,SentenceParaphrase3,WetouredaCivilWarbattlefieldandstoodonthelittlehillthatfifteenthousandConfederatesoldiershadtriedtotakeonanotherhotJulyafternoon,onehundredandtwenty-fiveyearsago,notknowingthathalfofthemwouldgetkilledinthevainattempt.(Para.2),WevisitedaCivilWarbattlefieldandstoodonthelittlehill.Onehundredandtwenty-fiveyearsago,onahotJulyafternoon,15,000soldiersfightingforslavery,whiletryingtooccupythehill,hadnoideathattheywouldfailandthathalfofthemwouldbekilledinthebattle.,presentparticipleasadverbial,attributiveclausemodifying“hill”,14,SentenceParaphrase4,Westuffedourselveswithspicysaladsandhomemadebreadinan“all-you-can-eat”farmhouserestaurant,thenwanderedoutsidetoenjoythesunshineandtheherdsofcowsnolittledotsthistimelyinginit.(Para.2),tofillwithsth.,toeatasmuchasyoucan,Wehadamealinafarmhouserestaurantwhereforacertainamountofmoneyyoucouldeatasmuchasyouwanted,andwefedourselveswithlotsofspicysaladsandhomemadebread.Afterthemeal,wewalkedleisurelyoutdoorstoenjoythesunshineandwatchtheherdsofcowsthistimetheydidnotseemlikelittledotslyinginthesunshine.,15,SentenceParaphrase5,Andwereturnedhomerefreshed,revitalized,andreeducated.(Para.2),Whenwegothome,wenotonlyfeltfreshandenergetic,butalsofeltthatwehadexperiencedanewwayoflife.,pastparticiplesusedassubjectcomplement,Alliteration:therepetitionoftheinitialconsonantsoundsinpoetry/repetitiveoccurrenceofthesameletter,(subjectcomplement)Wecamebacksafeandsound.Alltherabbitswentbackhomeoverjoyed.Hecamehomedisappointed.Cleopatralivedaqueenbutdiedalover.,Andwereturnedhomerefreshed,revitalized,andreeducated.freshadjrefreshvtrefreshedadj形容词化的过去分词Youlookgorgeouslyrefreshed.PredicativeYougotarefreshedlookedtodayattributeWereturnedhomeWereturnedhomerefreshed.Subjectcomplement,Andwereturnedhomerefreshed,revitalized,andreeducated.Vitaladjenergetic,vigorousVitalizevt:makesbenergeticrevitalizevtmakesbenergeticagainrevitalizedadjfeelingenergeticagain.,Andwereturnedhomerefreshed,revitalized,catevtreeducatevtreeducatedadjenlightened,illuminated,inspired,Andwereturnedhomerefreshed,revitalized,andreeducated.Alliteration（头韵）:therepetitionoftheinitialconsonantsoundsinpoetry/repetitiveoccurrenceofthesameletter,PeterPiper,“PeterPiper”isanEnglish-languagenurseryrhyme（摇篮曲）andwell-knowntongue-twister（绕口令）.PeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers.ApeckofpickledpeppersPeterPiperpicked.IfPeterPiperpickedapeckofpickledpeppers,WheresthepeckofpickledpeppersthatPeterPiperpicked?,Thistime,gettingtherehadbeenfun.Gerund动名词Presentparticiple现在分词Iliketravelling.Travellingwithcar,Ivisitedtheallcity.,featurenHiseyesarehismoststrikingfeatures.awomanofhandsomefeaturesainterestingfeatureofmodernlifefeaturelessadjwithoutdistinctfeatures,boring,Whydoesnteverybodytryslowingdownandexploringthecountryside?Rhetoricalquestions,fastlane:fast-pacedlifefasttempooflife,hurrynDosthinahurryDosthinnohurryThereisnohurryWhatsthehurry?,hurryvt/vihurried-hurriedDonthurry.MakesbhurrybehurriedtodoThisworkneedscare;itmustnotbehurried.HurryupHurriedmealtransferredepithet位移修辞Hurriedlines,Fast-pacedlife-slowpacedlife,Thepushoftendencyfromfast-pacedlifetoslow-pacedlifeThetraditionalagriculturesociety-modernindustrializedsociety,thepushoffast-pacedlife,Timeismoney.,Time,燕子去了,有再来的时候；杨柳枯了,有再青的时候；桃花谢了,有再开的时候.但是,聪明的,你告诉我,我们的日子为什么一去不复返呢?是有人偷了他们罢：那是谁?又藏在何处呢?是他们自己逃走了罢：现在又到了哪里呢?我不知道他们给了我多少日子；但我的手确乎是渐渐空虚了.在默默里算着,八千多日子已经从我手中溜去；像针尖上一滴水滴在大海里,我的日子滴在时间的流里,没有声音,也没有影子.我不禁头涔涔而泪潸潸了.,thepushoffast-pacedlife,Innovationismovingatascarilyfastpace.BillGates,thepushoffast-pacedlife,Itsanironyofourmodernlivesthatwhiletechnologyiscontinuallyinventedthatsavesustime,weusethattimetodomoreandmorethings,andsoourlivesaremorefast-pacedandhecticthanever.,speed,Thefasterthebetter.,speed,Yetitseemsthatthefasterwego,thefartherwefallbehind.Morehaste,lessspeed.,速度是出神的形式，这是技术革命送给人的礼物。跑步的人跟摩托车手相反，身上总有自己存在，总是不得不想到脚上老茧和喘气；当他跑步时，他感到自己的体重、年纪，就比任何时候都意识到自身与岁月。慢,不能承受的生命之轻,Thedangeroffast-pacedlife,快生活让我们失去最多的其实是对生活的体验，而这恰恰是生活本身。刘铎Whatwehavelostinthefast-pacedlifeistheexperienceoflifeandthatislifeitself.,Thedangeroffast-pacedlife,著名捷克作家米兰昆德拉曾在书中提问:“慢的乐趣怎么失传了呢？”他感慨道:“古时候闲荡的人到哪里去啦？民歌小调中游手好闲的英雄，漫游各地磨坊、在露天过夜的流浪汉，都到哪里去啦？他们随着乡间小道、草原、林间空地和大自然一起消失了吗？”慢,不能承受的生命之轻,速度是出神的形式，这是技术革命送给人的礼物。跑步的人跟摩托车手相反，身上总有自己存在，总是不得不想到脚上老茧和喘气；当他跑步时，他感到自己的体重、年纪，就比任何时候都意识到自身与岁月。慢,callus,Theslow-pacedlife,让我和草木为友，和土壤相亲，我便已觉得心满意足。我的灵魂很舒服地在泥土里蠕动，觉得很快乐。当一个人优闲陶醉于土地上时，他的心灵似乎那么轻松，好像是在天堂一般。事实上，他那六尺之躯，何尝离开土壤一寸一分呢？林语堂-生活的艺术,slower-pacedlife,Slowingdownisaconsciouschoice,andnotalwaysaneasyone,butitleadstoagreaterappreciationforlifeandagreaterlevelofhappiness.,Adoptthepaceofnature:hersecretispatience.RalphWaldoEmerson,Thefeaturesofquickfixsociety,Peopleprefertohavetheirdesiressatisfiednowthangetpreparedstepbystepandwaitpatiently.,43,SentenceParaphrase7,Onceuponatime,Americansunderstoodtheprincipleofdeferredgratification.Weputalittleofeachpaycheckaway“forarainyday”.(Para.4),forafuturetimewhenmoneymaybeneeded,Inthepast,Americanswerepatienttohavetheirdesiressatisfied.Wesavedalittlemoneyeachtimewegotpaidincasewemightneeditinthefuture.,satisfaction,gratifyvtsatisfygratifiedgratifyinggratification,45,defer,postpone,delay,WordStudy,Fillintheblankswiththerightword.,deferred,delayed,postpone,I_payingthebills.Thebuswas_byaaccident.Wewouldliketo_yourappointmentuntilSaturday.,Deferimpliesanintentionaldelaying.Postponeimpliesanintentionaldeferring,commonlyuntiladefinitetime.Delaycausestobebehindschedule.,46,SentenceParaphrase8,Ifwewantedanewsofaoraweekatalakesidecabin,wesavedupforit,andthebankshelpedusoutbyprovidingspecialChristmasClubandVacationClubaccounts.(Para.4),Ifwewantedtobuysomenewfurnitureorspendaweekatalakeside,wecouldopenspecialaccountsatthebankstosavemoneyforit.,asavingsaccount,asinabank,requiringperiodicdepositstoensuremoneyforshoppingatChristmas圣诞储蓄,度假储蓄,WetakeoutloansinsteadofmakingdepositsWedontmakedeposits,insteadwetakeoutloansWedontmakedeposits,wetakeoutloansinstead.,hedonismhi:dunizmHedonismisaschoolofthoughtthatarguesthatpleasureistheprimaryormostimportantintrinsicgood.Inverysimpleterms,ahedoniststrivestomaximizenetpleasure.n.追求享乐，享乐主义Secularism世俗主义,Webuyourfood,likeclothing,ready-madeandofftherack.,50,SentenceParaphrase9,Andifweareinahurrytoloseweight,wetrythelatestmiraclediet,guaranteedtotakeawaytenpoundsintendaysunlesswererichenoughtoaffordliposuction.(Para.4),Ifwewanttoloseweightquickly,wetrythemostrecentmiracledietandwearecertainthatwecanloseapoundperday.Ifwearerichenoughtopayfortheoperation,wecanhaveourunneededfatremovedfromourbodies.,Pastparticipleadjsubjectcomplement,51,WordStudy,7.guarantee,v.a.topromisesth.willhappenTheinsuranceguaranteesusagainstallloss.Thecompanyguaranteestorecallalltheproblemcars.Thecompanyguaranteesthattheywillrecallalltheproblemcars.b.tomakesth.CertainIamguaranteedtofinishthenovelinaweek.n.a.anagreementthatifsth.youbuydoes,Tobecontinuedonthenextpage.,Unlessif.notIwillnotforgivehimunlesshesayssorry.Iwillnotforgivehimifdoesntsaysorry.Wewillnotattackunlessweareattacked.,Thefeaturesofquickfixsociety,NotonlybutalsoNotonlydowewantitnow;wedontevenwanttobekeptwaitingforit.NotonlydidDellacutherbeautifulhair,sheusedthemoneybuyawatchchainforherhusband.Notonlyishetall,heishandsome.Notonlyhashefinishedhisownwork,hetriestohelpothers.,Thisgeneralimpatience,the“I-hate-to-wait”attitude,hasinfectedeverylevelofourlives.Apposition同位结构,同位语,并置,infectvtcausesthtogetsomediseaseinfluence,affectInfectionInfectious:contagiousShewasinfectedwithtuberculosis.Hiscourageinfectedthefollowers.Youngmenbecameinfectedbydrugs.,Withdraw-withdrew-withdrawn,ConvenientConvenienceInconvenientinconvenience,Freeze-froze-frozenafrozendinnerallwrappedupandreadtobeputintomicrowaveafrozendinnerwhichisallwrappedupandreadtobeputintomicrowave,ParenthesisSuspenseAnticlimax突降法Sarcastictune,AnticlimaxItisatruthuniversallyacknowledgedthatasinglemaninpossessionofagoodfortunemustbeinwantofawife.PrideandPrejudice,relievenreliefndisasterreliefreliefworkpressurerelieffoodrelief,Sarcastictune讽刺的语气,entertainnentertainmententertainingadj,entertainnentertainmententertainingadjVideocassetterecorder,65,SentenceParaphrase10,Welikeourinformationfast,too:messagesflashedonacomputerscreen,documentsfaxedfromyourtelephonetomine,currenteventsin90-secondburstsonEyewitnessNews,historyreducedto“BicentennialMinutes”.Nounphrase名词短语messagesflashedonacomputerscreen,BicentennialMinutes,BicentennialMinuteswasaseriesofshorteducationalAmericantelevisionsegmentscommemoratingthebicentennialoftheAmericanRevolution.ThesegmentswereproducedbytheCBSTelevisionNetworkandbroadcastnightlyfromJuly4,1974,untilDecember31,1976.(TheserieswasoriginallyslatedtoendonJuly4,1976,butwasextendedtotheendoftheyear.)ThesegmentsweresponsoredbyShellOilCompany.,bibisexualbinary二进制bicycle,AmericansealEPluribusUnumOutofMany,One,封印的反面主体是一个未完工的金字塔，在金字塔的底部用罗马数字刻着日期1776。两个铭文：AnnuitCptis：某人认可我们开始。NovusOrdoSeclorum：“时代新秩序”(这是引自维吉尔的诗),dare,HowdareanyonekeepAmericawaitinglongerthanovernight?SarcastictunedaremodalverbIdarenot(to)askhertomarryme.Dareyouchallengehim?vivtHedarestoaccusemeofdishonesty.Iwilldareanydanger.Idarethemtodebatewithmeaboutit.,Whatsmorefurthermore,Thegirllingeredbythelakeuntilitwasdark.Thebeautifulmusicisstilllingeringinmyears.Helingeredseveraldaysafterthecaraccident.,Condense:Condensedversionofnovel“JaneEyre”condensedmilkCompressvtCompressedquilt,CliffsNotes,CliffsNotes,CliffsNotes(formerlyCliffsNotes,originallyCliffsNotesandoften,erroneously,CliffNotes)areaseriesofstudentstudyguidesavailableprimarilyintheUnitedStates.Theguidespresentandexplainliteraryandotherworksinpamphletformoronline.Detractorsofthestudyguidesclaimtheyletstudentsbypassreadingtheassignedliterature.Thecompanyclaimstopromotethereadingoftheoriginalwork,anddoesnotviewthestudyguidesasasubstituteforthatreading.,CliffsNoteswasstartedbyaNebraskanativenamedCliffHillegassin1958.HewasworkingatofLincoln,Nebraska,whenhemetJackCole,theco-ownerofColes,aTorontobookbusiness.ColeswasalsothepublisherofaseriesofCanadianstudyguidescalledColesNotes.JackColeofferedtheAmericanrightstoHillegass.,Hillegassandhiswife,Catherine,startedthebusinessintheirbasementat511EastridgeDriveinLincoln,withsixteenWilliamShakespearetitles.CliffsNotesnowexistonhundredsofworks.ThetermCliffsNoteshasnowbecomeaproprietaryeponymforsimilarproducts.,IDGBookspurchasedCliffsNotesin1998.JohnWiley&SonsacquiredIDGBooks(renamedHungryMinds)in2001.In2011,CliffsNotesannouncedajointventurewithAOLandrealityTVshowproducerMarkBurnetttointroduceaseriesof60-secondvideostudyguidesurveysofliteraryworks.CliffsNoteswasacquiredbyHoughtonMifflinHarcourtin2012,andaccordingtothesitesAboutpagethebrandlivesontodayaspartofthegloballearningcompany,anditsmissionofchanginglivesbyfosteringpassionate,curiouslearners.,da-DUM=/Excerpt:fragment,81,SentenceParaphrase11,Evenourpersonalrelationshipshavebecomecompressed.Insteadofdevotinglargepartsofourdaystoourlovedones,wereplacethemwithsomethingcalled“qualitytime”,which,moreoftenthannot,isnotimeatall.(Para.6),Evenourpersonalrelationshipsareaffected.Insteadofspendingmuchofourtimewithourlovedones,wenowtalkaboutgivingthemfullattentioninthelimitedtimeafterwork.Butusuallywehavenotimetodothatatall.,thetimeyouspendwithsomebodywhenyoucangivethemfullattention,Qualitytime,Theuseof“qualitytime”isverypopularinnowadaysUSA.Tomostpeople,itmeansconcentrated,uninterruptedtimespentwithfamilymembersandfriends.Thistimeshouldbemadeuseofwithhighqualitytomakeupforthetimelostinquantity.,83,SentenceParaphrase12,Aswerushfrombooktomusictonewsitemtorelationship,wedonotrealizethatwearelivingourlivesbytheicebergprinciplepayingattentiononlytothetopandignoringthe8/9thatliesjustbelowthesurface.(Para.6),IcebergTheory,TheIcebergTheory(alsoknownasthetheoryofomission)isthewritingstyleofAmericanwriterErnestHemingway.,IcebergTheory,AfewthingsIhavefoundtobetrue.Ifyouleaveoutimportantthingsoreventsthatyouknowabout,thestoryisstrengthened.Ifyouleaveorskipsomethingbecauseyoudonotknowit,thestorywillbeworthless.Thetestofanystoryishowverygoodthestuffthatyou,notyoureditors,omit.TheArtoftheShortStory,ErnestHemingway,IcebergTheory,Ifawriterofproseknowsenoughofwhatheiswritingabouthemayomitthingsthatheknowsandthereader,ifthewriteriswritingtrulyenough,willhaveafeelingofthosethingsasstronglyasthoughthewriterhadstatedthem.Thedignityofmovementofanice-bergisduetoonlyone-eighthofitbeingabovewater.Awriterwhoomitsthingsbecausehedoesnotknowthemonlymakeshollowplacesinhiswriting.ErnestHemingwayinDeathintheAfternoon,Hemingwaybelievedthedeepermeaningofastoryshouldnotbeevidentonthesurface,butshouldshinethroughimplicitly.CriticssuchasJacksonBensonclaimthattheicebergtheory,alongwithhisdistinctiveclarityofstyle,functionedtodistancehimselffromthecharactershecreated.,88,SentenceParaphrase13,Whendiditallbegin,thisurgetodoitnow,togetitoverwith,toskimthesurfaceoflife?(Para.7),Whendidthisquick-fixlifestyle/attitudetowardlifebegin?,Thequickfixmentality,UrgenastrongneedordesiretohavesthortodosthCraving,drive,hunger,desireUrgeUrgesbtodoUrgethat,It,Setphrase(idiom)固定短语GetitoverwithtohavesthdoneimmediatelywithoutconsideringtheresultbelieveitornottakeiteasymakeititalldependsWhenitcomestosth,besidesadvpreposition,Theteacherhelpsmewithmystudies,besidesgivingmesomemoneyfordailyuse.Theteacherhelpsmewithmystudies.Besides,hegivesmesomemoneyfordailyuse.Theteacherhelpsmewithmystudies,hegivesmesomemoneyfordailyuseaswell.,DontgetmewrongDontmisunderstandmeandgetfrustratedwithwhatIsaid.,93,SentenceParaphrase14,ButIamsayingthatallofusneedtothinkmoreseriouslyaboutputtingthebrakesonour“we-want-it-all-and-we-want-it-now”lifestylebeforewespeedcompletelyoutofcontrol.(Para.8),ButwhatIdowanttosayisthis:beforewegotoofar,allofusneedtothinkseriouslyaboutchangingourlifestyleofseekingaquickfixinourlives.,Putanendto,94,WordStudy,1.advocate,v.topubliclysupportanideaoraplann.someonewhostronglyandpubliclysupportssomeoneorsomething,Examples:Headvocatesbuildingmoreschools.Thereisnopointadvocatinghighsalariesforteachersunlesswecandoit.Heisatirelessadvocateofpoliticalreform.Headvocatedthatallthecitizensshouldtherighttovote.,Writingstylecontrast,96,ThisessaymainlydiscussesthedifferencesbetweenthelifestyleofmodernAmericanpeopleandthatofAmericanpeopleinthepast.,Contrastinthewholetext:,97,Contrastinthefirsttwoparagraph:,Inthefirsttwoparagraphs,thewritercontrastsherfeaturelessridedrivingonfastroadsandthepleasureofthereturntripofadifferentroute.,98,Fastlanetrip,Returntrip,Pastoralsceneryslidbyusat55mph.,Wedroveslowlythroughmainstreets,slowingtotwentymilesanhour,Theherdofcowsisreducedtoafewdots,theherdsofcowsnolongerlittledotsthistimelyinginit.,gettingtherewasntanyfunatall.,gettingthere