希望英语(第二版)综合教程U

,希望英语（第二版）综合教程1,Unit1Lifestyle,希望英语（第二版）综合教程2,外语教学与研究出版社,希望英语（第二版）综合教程2Unit1Lifestyle,Speaking,Task1,Task2,Task3,Lookatthepicturesonpage2andlistwordsorphrasesaboutthem.Thenshareyourworkwithothers.,SpeakingTask1,SuggestedWords:schoolbuskeepfithealthyroutinefreshairrelaxingshoppingbicyclingreadinglaughterfunleisure,UsethefollowingsentencepatternsandthewordsorphrasesfromTask1totalkaboutthepicturesonPage2.A.OneofisB.besupposedto,SpeakingTask2,SampleSentences:Oneofthemostrelaxingthingsformeistorideabicycletothecountrysideandbreatheinsomefreshair.Lifeissupposedtobefulloffunandlaughter.Heissupposedtogettoschoolontime.,Workinpairs.Taketurnsaskingyourpartnerthefollowingquestionsandmakenotes.Organizeyournotesandreporttotheclassusingthegivenparagraphasamodel.,SpeakingTask3,Willyoupleasedescribeatypicaldayofyourlife?Whichwouldyouprefer,“workhardandplayhard”,or“allworkandnoplay”?Whatdoyouwishyourlifetobelike?,ModelReportMichellehasjustquitherfirstjobsellingsportswearatashoppingcenter.Itsnotthemoney.Itsjustthatshehashadenoughofshowingaprofessionalsmileallthetime.Besides,shehatesworkingonweekendswhileeverybodyelseishavingfun.Forher,lifeisnotsupposedtobelikethat.Itshouldbesomethingmorethanjustworkingaharmlessjoke,aromanticdinner,anexcitingtour.Itseemsthatherfirstworkingexperiencehasgivenhersomeseriousideasaboutherwayoflife.,ReadingA,Task2,Task3,Task1,Text,NewWordsandExpressions,Task4,Task6,Task7,Task8,Task5,ReadingATask1,Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/heranswersandtakenotes.1.Fromyourpointofview,whatarehealthylifestylesforcollegestudents?,Frommypointofview/Inmyopinion,healthylifestylesforcollegestudentsshouldincludemanyinterestingactivities.Whenenjoyingtheseactivities,wecanletoffsteam,relaxandhavefunwithfriends,butwithoutspendingmuchtimeandmoneyordoingharmtoourhealth.,ReadingATask1,Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/heranswersandtakenotes.2.Asacollegestudent,whatnewlifestylesdoyouwanttotry?,Iwouldliketospendmoretimeonsports,andhavefunwithfriends,orgetmyselfbusywithpart-timejobs.,ReadingATask1,Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/heranswersandtakenotes.3.Howdoyoumanageyourbudgetafteryouarriveoncollegecampus?,Well,Ihavemadea“tospendlist”eachmonthandcrossouttheunnecessaryspending.Fromtimetotime,Itryfreeoffers.,ReadingATask1,Givebriefanswerstothefollowingquestions.Thenaskyourpartnerabouthis/heranswersandtakenotes.4.Whatdebtsdoyouhavetohandleoncampus?Haveyoubeenburdenedwiththem?,ThedebtsIhavetohandlearebillsforcellphoneservice,goingout,havingparties,shopping,etc.Yes,Ihavebeenburdenedwiththem.Icouldhardlyworkmywaytohandlethem.,ReadingATask2Text,翻译,声音,DebtsonCampusThereisnoquestionthatmanycollegestudentscannotavoiddebtthesedays.Whilecollegesareallocatingagreatershareoffinancialaidtostudentloans,tuitionincreasesareoutpacinginflation.Asaresult,moststudentsareimmediatelyburdenedwithdebtunlesstheyarriveoncampuswithascholarship.,ReadingATask2Text,翻译,声音,Acommondebtisthecellphonebill.Afterleavinghome,studentsmaywanttobeincontactmorewiththeirparentsandfriendsonaregularbasis.Ifthecellphoneactivitiesgounchecked,studentscouldfindthemselvesinaphonedebt.Thewisestthingforstudentstodoisfindacellphonethatoffersfreeminutesandtrynottoexceedthefreeminutes.Anothersuggestionwouldbetogetacellphonethathasapay-as-you-plantoeliminatethepossibilityofahugephonedebt.,ReadingATask2Text,翻译,声音,Themostcommondebtforcollegestudentscomesfromcreditcards.Evenatatimewhenthesluggisheconomyisbeingblamedonlenderswhogavehomeloanstopeoplewhocouldntaffordthem,collegestudentsremainaprimetargetforcreditcardissuers.Banksarebombardingcollegestudentswithcredit-cardoffers,withminimumrequirements.Creditcardcompaniesarewillingtogivestudentsaccesstoinstantcreditwithcreditcards.Collegecampusesarethusfloodedwithcreditcardbrochures.,ReadingATask2Text,翻译,声音,Ascollegestudentsarriveoncampus,theyhavealotmorefreedomthanwhattheyvebeenusedto,whichgenerallysetsthetrapsforthesewide-eyedkidshittingthe“realworld”ontheirown.Itisthisfreedomthatleadstostudentsuncontrolleduseofcreditcards.Andinturn,itleadsstudentstofeelasiftheycoulddoastheywish,withoutthinkingabouttheconsequencesthesecardscanbringthem.Withthenewly-gainedindependence,theysuddenlywanttoexplorenewlifestyles.Manystudentshaveatendencytotryandliveunrealisticlifestylesinanattempttokeepupwiththe“incrowd”.Theytendtogooutandpartytoletoffsteam,relaxandhavefunwithfriends.,ReadingATask2Text,翻译,声音,Spurredbyfederalrequirements,collegesroutinelyconductadvisorysessionswithnewstudentsgettingfinancialaid,butthewarningsoftenfallondeafears.Manystudentsmaydependupontheideathattheywillberichsomedayandthattheycantakecareofalltheirdebtsoncetheygetajob.Somethingtheydonttakeintoconsiderationistheharshrealitythattheymaynotfindajobintheircareerfieldrightaway.,ReadingATask2Text,翻译,声音,Theresnothingwrongwithtryingnewlifestyles,butstudentsmayforgetjusthowexpensivethiscanbeiftheybegindoingitseveraltimesaweek.Ifstudentsabsolutelymusthaveacreditcard,theyhavetomakesurethattheycanpaythemonthlybalancessoasnottoincurunnecessaryinterestcharges.Theyneedtositdownandfigureoutexactlyhowoftentheyreallycanaffordtogooutsoasnottooverextendtheirbudget.Otherwise,manystudentswillfaceheavycreditcarddebt.,ReadingATask2Text,翻译,声音,Overall,itispossibletohandledebtswhileincollege,butittakesabitofdedication.Withcarefulplanning,moneytroublesneednotblighttheirstudentdays.,ReadingA,校园债务毫无疑问，债务是目前很多大学生都无法回避的问题。虽然各大学从财政援助中划拨的助学贷款份额不断增加，学费增长的速度还是超过了通货膨胀的速度。因此，如果不是靠奖学金上大学，很多学生一进校园就会背负债务。,Text,ReadingA,常见的一种债务是手机话费账单。离家后，学生可能希望定期与父母和朋友有更多联系。如果不适当控制使用手机，学生会发现自己不知不觉就欠上了手机话费。最明智的做法是：使用提供免费通话时间的手机并尽力不超过免费通话时间。还有一个建议是使用充值手机消除产生高额手机债务的可能性。,Text,ReadingA,对大学生来说最常见的债务来自信用卡。即便在目前这个阶段，一方面人们将经济的停滞不前归咎于贷款方盲目向无偿还能力者发放房屋贷款，一方面大学生仍然成为信用卡发放者的主要目标群体。银行不断地向学生提供办卡服务。这些卡只需要达到最低信用要求即可办理。许多信用卡公司还愿意为学生提供信用卡即时赊账业务。大学校园里宣传信用卡的小册子因此泛滥成灾。,A-Trans-3,Text,ReadingA,上大学后，学生们就有了比过去多得多的自由，这种自由使这些天真的孩子们在独立接触“真实社会”时陷入困境。正是这种自由导致学生不加控制地使用信用卡。反过来也使他们觉得自己可以随心所欲，却不考虑这些信用卡带来的后果。也正因为学生刚刚获得独立，他们突然希望探索新的生活方式。很多学生倾向于尝试不现实的生活方式，以免落伍。为了减轻压力、放松放松、和朋友一起找找乐子，他们往往喜欢外出、参加聚会。,A-Trans-4,Text,ReadingA,按照联邦政府的要求，各大学也例行公事地为获得资助的新生提供咨询，但学生们对这些忠告总是充耳不闻。学生也许抱着这样一种想法：他们将来会变得富有，一旦找到工作他们就能清偿所有债务。他们没有考虑到的一个严峻现实是：他们有可能在职场中无法马上找到工作。,A-Trans-3,Text,ReadingA,尝试新的生活方式本身并没有什么错，但学生可能会忘记，如果一周参加好几次这类活动，花费得有多高。如果学生一定要拥有一张信用卡，他们需确保每月能付清信用卡上的欠款，这样才不至于支付不必要的利息。他们需要坐下来，准确计算一下自己究竟有能力支付几次这类活动而不至于透支。否则，很多学生将面临沉重的信用卡债务。,A-Trans-3,Text,ReadingA,总之，大学期间是有可能处理好债务问题的，但需要付出一点努力。只要仔细筹划，他们的学生时代就不会受金钱问题的困扰。,A-Trans-3,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,v.todistribute(resourcesorduties)foraparticularpurpose,allocate,e.g.Studentsareallocatedaccommodationonayearlybasis.,tackle,Severalpatientswerewaitingtobeallocatedabed.,Translation一些病人正等着分配床位。,Text,v.togo,rise,improve,etc.fasterthansomebody/something,outpace,e.g.Heeasilyoutpacedtheotherrunners.,tackle,Translation空缺岗位数多于有资格的工人数。,Jobopeningswereoutpacingthesupplyofqualifiedworkers.,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,tocarrysomethingheavy,beburdenedwith,e.g.Thepoormanwasburdenedwithaverylargefamily.,tackle,Werefusetocooperatewithacompanyburdenedwithdebt.,Translation我们拒绝与负债的公司合作。,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,tobeintheactofcommunicatingwithsomebody,beincontactwith,e.g.Thetwocompaniesareinlittlecontactwitheachother.,tackle,Sheputmeincontactwithanexpertinthefield.,Translation她让我与这个领域的一位专家取得了联系。,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,a.notcontrolledorstoppedfromgettingworse,unchecked,e.g.Wecannotallowsuchbehaviortocontinueunchecked.,tackle,Thishabit,ifleftunchecked,maycauseseriousproblemslater.,Translation这个坏习惯，如果被忽视的话，可能会在日后导致严重的问题。,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,v.tobegreaterthanaparticularnumberoramount,exceed,e.g.Thesupplierpromisedthattheunitpricewillnotexceed$10.,tackle,Hewasfinedforexceedingthespeedlimit.,Translation他因为超速被罚款了。,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,v.toremoveorgetridofsomethingorsomebody,eliminate,e.g.Undertheagreement,alltradebarrierswillbeeliminated.,tackle,Thecreditcardeliminatestheneedforcashorcheques.,Translation信用卡减少了现金或支票的需求量。,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,v.moving,reactingorworkingmoreslowlythannormalandinawaythatseemslazy,sluggish,e.g.Economicrecoveryhassofarbeensluggish.,tackle,Translation吉姆工作到很晚，感到又疲劳又迟钝。,Jimworkedlatefeelingtiredandsluggish.,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,therighttoenteraplaceorusesomething,accessto,e.g.Allthestudentsshouldhaveaccesstothelibrary.e.g.Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.,tackle,Translation这些文件只限高级管理层使用。,Accesstothepapersisrestrictedtoseniormanagement.,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,withouthelp;independently,ononesown,e.g.Wecantsolvethisproblemallonourown.,tackle,Translation你不能期望他能完全独立完成。,Youcantexpecthimtodoitallonhisown.,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,asaresultofsomethinginaseriesofevents,inturn,e.g.Increasedproductionwill,inturn,leadtoincreasedprofits.,tackle,Translation利率下降了，因此，股价上扬了。,Interestrateswerecutand,inturn,sharepricesrose.,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,n.aresultofsomethingthathashappened,consequence,e.g.Thisdecisioncouldhaveseriousconsequencesforthefutureoftheindustry.,tackle,Translation许多人认为贫困是人口过多的直接后果。,Manybelievethatpovertyisadirectconsequenceofoverpopulation.,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,n.ifsomebody/somethinghasaparticulartendency,theyarelikelytobehaveoractinaparticularway,tendency,e.g.Thewomanhasatendencytotalktoomuchwhenshewasnervous.,tackle,Translation这种药是有效的，但可能会导致头疼。,Thedrugiseffectivebuthasatendencytocauseheadaches.,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,a.notshowingoracceptingthingsastheyare,unrealistic,e.g.Itisunrealistictoexpectthemtobeabletosolvetheproblemsimmediately.,tackle,Translation有些父母对孩子有着完全不现实的期望。,Someparentshavetotallyunrealisticexpectationsoftheirchildren.,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,togetridofyourangerorexcitementinawaythatdoesnotharmanyonebydoingsomethingactive,letoffsteam,e.g.Nowitisnicetorelaxandletoffsomesteamafteralongweekatwork.,tackle,Translation许多人通过锻炼来舒缓压力。,Alotofpeopleexercisetoletoffsteam.,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,v.toencouragesomebodytodosomethingortoencouragehimorhertotryhardertoachievesomething,spur,e.g.Thebandhasbeenspurredonbythesuccessoftheirlastsingle.,tackle,Translation正是当地报纸上的一篇文章促使他最终采取行动的。,Itwasanarticleinthelocalnewspaperthatfinallyspurredhimintoaction.,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,a.havingtheroleofgivingprofessionaladvice,advisory,e.g.Hewasemployedinapurelyadvisoryrole.,tackle,Translation顾问委员会下周一将开会讨论这个问题。,TheadvisorycommitteewillmeettodiscussthisissuenextMonday.,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,tothinkaboutandincludeaparticularthingorfactwhenyouareforminganopinionormakingadecision,takeintoconsideration,e.g.Yourteacherwilltakeyourcurrentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams.,tackle,Translation你应该考虑到成本增加的因素。,Youshouldtaketherisingcostsintoconsideration.,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,a.cruel,unkind,harsh,e.g.Wehadtofaceuptotheharshlifehereinthenewcountry.,tackle,Translation上周的天气恶劣导致巨大损失。,Theharshweatherlastweekcausedgreatlosses.,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,pletelyandineveryway,absolutely,e.g.Thedoctorsaidhehadmadeitabsolutelycleartousall.,tackle,Translation他对市场营销完全没有经验。,Hehasabsolutelynoexperienceofmarketing.,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,v.toreceive(esp.somethingunpleasant)asaresultofonesactions,incur,e.g.Thecompanyincurredheavylossesinitsfirstyear.,tackle,Translation从那天起他便惹我讨厌。,Heincurredmydislikefromthatdayon.,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,n.aplanofhowacertainamountofmoneywillbespentoveraperiodoftime,budget,e.g.Wedecoratedthehousewithatightbudget.,tackle,Translation她试图将每月的开支限制在五百元以下。,Shetriedtokeephermonthlybudgetbelow$500.,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,n.thehardworkandeffortthatsomebodyputsintoanactivitybecausetheythinkitisimportant,dedication,e.g.Hisdedicationtoteachinggainedtherespectofhispeers.,tackle,Translation我欣赏他对工作的投入。,Iadmirehisdedicationtothejob.,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,v.damagesomethingespeciallybycausingalotofproblems,blight,e.g.Hislifehasbeenblightedbythesuddenaccident.,tackle,Translation这次考试失败差点毁了她的大学梦想。,Thistestfailurenearlyblightedherdreamofgoingtocollege.,Text,ReadingATask2NewWordsandExpressions,ReadingATask3,Readthepassageagainandfillinthefollowingtable.,Cellphonebill.,Creditcards.,Studentswanttobeincontactmorewiththeirparentsandnewfriends.Theircellphoneactivitiesgounchecked.,Creditcardcompaniesarebombardingcollegestudentswithcreditcardoffers.,Studentsgainmorefreedomafterleavinghomeandtheywishtheycouldtrywhattheywish.,Studentscanfindacellphonethatoffersfreeminuteswiththeirplanandtrynottoexceedthefreeminutes;theycanalsogetacellphonethathasapay-as-you-plan.,Theymustmakesurethattheycanpaythemonthlybalancesandkeepacarefuleyeontheirbudgetbygoingoutforfewertimes.,ReadingATask4,FillintheblankswithwordsorphrasesfromthereadingonPage5accordingtothemeaninginthecolumnontheright.Thefirstlettersarealreadygiven.Comparewithyourpartner.,givesomethingofficiallytosomebody/somethingwayin;entranceresult;somethingthatfollowsfromanactionexaminecarefullyinordertolearnmoreanaturallikelihoodofdevelopinginaparticularwaynotshowingoracceptingthingsastheyarebegreaterthancruelorunkindgetridofintheactofcommunicatingwithsomebody,ncontactwith,liminate,arsh,xceed,nrealistic,endency,xplore,onsequence,ccess,llocate,a_,a_,c_,e_,t_,u_,e_,h_,e_,i_,ReadingATask5,CompletethefollowingsentenceswithwordsorphrasesfromTask4.Changeformsifnecessary.,1.Theonly_totheschoolisacrossthebridge.2.They_allthepossibilities,butcouldntfindtherightanswer.3.Inordertogainthecontract,hehadtoacceptthe_terms.4.Accordingtothelatestreport,thestormisshowinga_tomoveeastward.5.Thegovernment_alargesumofmoneyforanewhospital.6.Youshouldconsiderthe_beforeyoumakethechoice.7.Icouldnthelpcryingbecausethebadnews_myworstfears.8.Shelivedina(n)_worldandwasunwillingtofacethereality.9.Ifyouwantto_themistakesfromyourwriting,youshoulddosomecarefulreading.10.SinceIlefthomeforcollege,I_mostofmyhighschoolclassmates.0,access,explored,harsh,unrealistic,exceeded,eliminate,consequences,hasallocated,tendency,havebeenincontactwith,ReadingATask6,Completethefollowingsentencesusingthefollowingwordsorphrasesplussomethingofyourown.eliminateexceedincurbombardspur,SuggestedAnswers:1.Hedrovetoofastandexceededthespeedlimitsohewasstoppedbythepolice.2.Thereportersbombardedtheactresswithquestionsinordertoknowmoreaboutthemovie.3.Thepoliceeliminatedallthepossibilitiesaftertheyquestionedthesuspect.4.Thecoachspurredhisplayerstofighthardbyshoutingaloud.5.Hiswordsincurredtheangerofhisfriendbecausewhathesaidhadhurther.,ReadingATask7,Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels.,Iwillleaveatnineunlessyouwanttogoearlier.Iwontwritetohimunlesshewritestomefirst.Stayintheroomunlessyouaretoldtoleave.Donotapplyforsomanycreditcardsunlessyouhaveenoughregularincome.Ishallgototheparktomeetherunlessitrains.,Model1:Iftheydontarriveoncampuswithascholarship,moststudentsareimmediatelyburdenedwithdebt.Moststudentsareimmediatelyburdenedwithdebtunlesstheyarriveoncampuswithascholarship.,ReadingATask7,Rewritethefollowingsentencesafterthemodels.,Model2:Afterstudentsleavehome,theymaywanttobeincontactmorewiththeirparentsandfriendsonaregularbasis.Afterleavinghome,studentsmaywanttobeincontactmorewiththeirparentsandfriendsonaregularbasis.,Whenreceivingtheletter,hewilltellusassoonaspossible.Beforeleavingtheclassroom,theteacheraskedmetogotohisoffice.Aftergoingtocollege,studentshavetolearnhowtohandletheirmoney.Ifaskedabouttheaccident,youdbetterkeepsilent.Aftercarefullyexamined,themanwaspermittedtoleavetheentrance.,ReadingATask8,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishpayingattentiontothehighlightedparts.,1.汤姆不想因学费增加父母的负担。Tomdidntwanthisparentstobeburdenedwithhistuition.2.政府正采取各种措施以消除通货膨胀的可能性。Thegovernmentistakingmeasurestoeliminatethepossibilityofinflation.3.地震后红十字会拨出了大量资金救助灾民。AftertheearthquaketheRedCrossallocatedalargesumofmoneytohelpthevictims.,4.该公司在这场金融危机中蒙受了巨大损失。Thecompanyincurredaheavylossduringthefinancialcrisis.5.考虑到公司的财务状况,经理认为每个人的费用不应超过100美元。Takingthefinancialsituationofthecompanyintoconsideration,themanagerthoughtthecostforeachpersonshouldnotexceed$100.,TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishpayingattentiontothehighlightedparts.,ReadingATask8,Grammar,Task1,Task2,Task3,Studythefollowinggrammartipsformodalauxiliariesandmatchthemwiththesentencesinthecolumnontheright.,GrammarTask1,Whenwewerestudentswewouldspendourholidaysinthecountryside.B.Youshouldhavecomehereontime.C.CantyouhelpmelookafterthebabywhileImbusy?D.Youneednthaveboughtmesuchanexpensivewatch.E.Shemusthavebeencaughtinatrafficjam.,1.在否定疑问句中，情态动词通常都用缩略形式。2.would可用来表示过去常发生的行为或动作。3.“情态动词+have+过去分词”结构用于对过去所发生的事进行推测。4.“neednt+have+过去分词”表示在行为发生后说话人认为“本不必去做”。5.“should(not)+have+过去分词”用于表示责备；肯定式表示说话人认为“该做的事没有做”，而否定式则表示“不该做的却做了”。,Completethefollowingsentencesusingproperformsofmodalauxiliaries.1.Whenhewasinhisthirtieshe_getupearlyanddosomerunningatweekends.2.You_havetypedthecontractformeyesterday.Youknewwemustsignittoday.3.She_haveoverslept.Shenevercomeslateforwork.4.(not)_youhaveanothercupofcoffee?5.Sheinvitedallofyoubutme.She(not)_havetakenmeforhergoodfriend.,would,should,must/might,Wouldnt,might/couldnot,GrammarTask2,GrammarTask3,TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish.,1.我昨天不该喝那么多啤酒的。2.你本不必来那么早。会议9点才开始。3.过去一遇到问题，她就会去找她姐姐帮忙。4.地面是湿的。刚才一定是下过雨了。5.难道她不该涨工资吗？,Ishouldnthavedrunksomuchbeeryesterday.,Youneednthavebeenheresoearly.Themeetingbeginsatnineoclock.,Shewouldturntohersisterforhelpwhenevertherewasaproblem.,Thegroundiswet.Itmu