被动语态课件(20张ppt)

Therevisionofthepassivevoice,语态,主动语态被动语态,语态当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态。,Wecleanedtheclassroomyesterday.昨天我们打扫了教室。Theclassroomwascleaned(byus)yesterday.昨天教室被我们打扫了。,被动语态,巧学妙记,谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做没必要。动作承受者需强调，用被动语态莫忘了。,.MrWhite,thecupwithmixturewasbrokenafterclass.Theserecordsweremadebyhim.Youareexpectedtofinishitintime.,背诵2一，谓语动词被动语态的基本用法A.一般现在时态：am/is/are+doneB.一般过去时态：was/were+doneC.一般将来时态：will/shallbe+doneD.进行时态：bebeing+doneE.完成时态：have/has/hadbeen+doneF.含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be+done二、非谓语动词被动语态的形式A.现在分词一般式doingbeingdoneB、现在分词完成时havingdonehavingbeendoneC.动词不定式一般式todotobedoneD.动词不定式完成时tohavedonetohavebeendone,被动语态,Ireadthebookeveryday.Thebookisread(byme)everyday.,被动语态,do,bedone,被动语态的时态是由be的时态决定的，be是什么时态，句子就是什么时态，be后面的过去分词不变。,do/does,am/is/aredone,did,was/weredone,will/shalldo,will/shallbedone,woulddo,wouldbedone,am/is/aredoing,am/is/arebeingdone,was/weredoing,was/werebeingdone,have/hasdone,have/hasbeendone,haddone,hadbeendone,RiceisgrowninSouthChina.,Theglasswasbrokenyesterday.,Thecarswillbesentabroadbysea.,Hesaidtheprojectwouldbecompletedsoon.,Theprojectisbeingcarriedout.,Thisroadwasbeingbuiltthistimelastyear.,am/is/aredone,was/weredone,willbedone,wouldbedone,am/is/arebeingdone,was/werebeingdone,ThisnovelhasbeentranslatedintoEnglish.,WhenIgotthere,thetickethadbeensoldout.,Theproblemcanbepreventedfromgettingworse.,has/havebeendone,hadbeendone,情态动词+bedone,注意：(1)只有及物动词才有被动语态。但有些及物动词或及物动词短语，如cost,have,own,lack,agreewith,sufferfrom,belongto等也没有被动语态。(2)带有介词的短语动词的被动语态，不要漏掉介词。e.g.Thechildrenwillbelookedafterwellhere.,主动语态变被动语态的方法,1)Myauntinvitedmetoherdinnerparty.主谓宾宾补Iwasinvited(bymyaunt)toherdinnerparty.2)Theschoolsetupaspecialclasstohelppoorreaders.Aspecialclasswassetupintheschooltohelppoorreaders.口诀1：宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动be加done,时态看主动。,主动语态变被动语态的方法,3)含有双宾语的主动句变被动句Myunclegavemeapresentonmybirthday.Iwasgivenapresentonmybirthday.Apresentwasgiventomeonmybirthday.口诀2：如遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前加to(pass,lend,write,bring,show,tell,hand,read,return)或for(buy,cook,choose,book,order,fix,pick,make,prepare.),主动语态变被动语态的方法,4).Hemademedothework.Iwasmadetodotheworkbyhim.口诀3：这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to离开，被动句中to回来。（feel,listento,hear,lethave,make,lookat,see,watch)e.g.Weheardhersingthesong.She_thesong(byus).Iwatchedmyclassmatesplayingbasketball.Myclassmates_(byme).Hegothishomeworkfinishedontime.Hishomework_ontime(byhim).,washeard_,tosing,werewatched_,playing_,wasgot_,finished_,在汉语中，有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示，如：,据说Itissaidthat据报导Itisreportedthat据推测Itissupposedthat希望Itishopedthat,众所周知Itiswellknownthat普遍认为Itisgenerallyconsideredthat有人建议Itissuggestedthat,以下情况常用主动形式表示被动含义：系动词feel,look,seem,appear,taste,sound,smell,prove,remain等用主动形式表示被动意义，主语通常是事物。e.g.Icefeelscold.Hisplanproved(tobe)practical.表示开始、结束、运动的词如begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，shut等。e.g.Classbegins！,以下情况常用主动形式表示被动含义：表示主语的某种属性的词：read,write,act,cut,draw,drive,sell,wash,clean,wear,open,cook,lock,look,shut等。e.g.Thebookssellwell.Thedoorwontlock.Thepenwritessmoothly.Thiscoatdrieseasily.表示“需要”的need,want,require以及beworth后的动词-ing形式，用主动形式表示被动含义。e.g.Theshoesneedwashing.Thebookisworthreading.,Practice,Itsunfair.Heshouldnot_(treat)inthisway.2.Awatchwasgiven_himasaChristmaspresent.3.Thebabyisbeinglooked_carefully.4.Heoftenmakeshissister_(cry),buttodayhewasmade_(cry)byhissister.5.Thisroom_(belong)tome.6.ThemusicIlistenedjustnow_(sound)sweet.,betreated,to,after,cry,tocry,belongs,sounded,7.Thebook_(sell)well.8.Thispen_(write)badly.9.-Whatsthenoise?-Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_(test).10.IliketheseEnglishsongsandthey_(teach)manytimesontheradio.11.Nodecision_(make)aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilalltheleadershavebeeninterviewed.12.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou_(offer)thisjob?-Well,Imthinkingaboutwhetheryoucanpaymore.,sells,writes,isbeingtested,havebeen,taught,willbemade,areoffered,Welcometoourschool.Idliketointroducetoyouplansforourschool.Alotofwork_(do)inthepastfewyears.Thelibrary_(complete)andisreadyforuse.Butwestillhavetodomorework.Anewbiologylab_(build)atpresent.Butwedonthaveenoughmoneyfortheequipment.Nowstudentsinallgrades_(collect)money.Besides,plans_(make)forapartytocollectmoney,which_(spend)onnewequipment.Thegardensoftheschool_(improve)lastyear.Newtrees_(plant),whichnowgivemuchshade.Thewholeschool_(paint)inthecomingsummerholidays.Infact,weallhopetheschool_(be)morebeautiful,inwhichwecanworkandstudyhappily.,hasbeendone,hasbeencompleted,isbeingbuilt,arecollecting,arebeingmade,willbespent,wereimproved,havebeenplanted,willbepainted,willbe,Conclusion,1.被动语态的用法。2.主动语态和被动语态的