十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编-非谓语动词-46页.doc

Y 十年高考【2000-2010】英语分类汇编-非谓语动词u 状语从句在高考中的考查重点：1.不定式的时态和语态；2.不定式的功能：不定式的形容词性功能、不定式的副词性功能、不定式的名词性功能；3.不定式的省略；4.不定式的否定形式；5.不定式的搭配形式；6.独立主格结构；7.v-ing分词名词性功能；8.v-ing分词形容词性功能；9.v-ing分词副词性功能；10.过去分词与现在分词一般式的区别；11.过去分词与现在分词主动完成式的区别；12.过去分词与现在分词一般被动式的区别；u 非谓语动词的做题步骤 1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了。 2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。 3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。 4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。之前常用done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing。10福建Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock, supplies to Yushu, Qinghai Province after the earthquake.高考资源网A. sendingB. to sendC. having sentD. to have sent答案A考点非谓语动词解析表示伴随。从“were working” 可以判断是进行时态, 排除C。10福建In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud.A. stickingB. stuckC. to be stuckD. to have stuck答案B考点remain后接动词的用法解析remain是高考的重点词汇。当它做系动词时, 后面接过去分词作表语。10上海Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues with her stories. A. amused B. amusing C. to amuse D. to be amused答案A考点本题考查非谓语动词。解析keep+sb. /sth. +done,根据句意, sb.与它后面的动词成被动关系, 故选A.10上海 the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached答案A考点本题考查非谓语动词。解析考察现在分词作状语, 表示正在进行或主动的动作。此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语, 因此要注意人称、时态和语态的一致性。10上海Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce答案B考点此处考查非谓语动词。解析此处应该用不定式the way to do sth表示做的途径、方式。the only way to do,we can imagine 做定语, 前面省略了that.10安徽He had a wonderful childhood, _with his mother to all corners of the worldA. travel B. to travelC. traveled D. traveling答案D考点本题考查非谓语动词作状语。解析主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系, 故用traveling作原因状语。10湖南Listen! Do you hear someone for help?A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补, 根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to, 由此排除C项。由Listen可判断此处表示正在求救, 故选A项。10湖南Dina, for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.A. struggling B. struggled C. having struggled D. to struggle答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析该空, 分词短语作时间状语, 其逻辑主语Dina与struggle为主动关系, 故排除B项。由剧中的finally可知非谓语动词表示的动作发生在句中谓语took a position之前, 故用现在分词的完成主动式。10湖南So far nobody has claimed the money in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered答案A考点考查非谓语动词解析该空在句中作后置定语修饰the money, 根据the money与discover的被动关系, 排除C、D两项。B项表示的是“将要被发现” 的意思, 根据句意“到目前为止还没有人来认领在图书馆被发现的钱” 可判断选A项。10江西The lady walked around the shops, _ an eye out for bargains.A keep B kept C keeping D to keep答案C考点考察非谓语。解析句子主语lady和keep 之间是主动关系, 而且walk和keep 同时发生。10江西There were many talented actors out there just waiting _.A to discover B to be discovered C discovered D being discovered答案B考点考察非谓语。解析演员等待被发现, 用被动, 发现发生在等待之后, 所以用不定式.10山东I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed答案B考点本题考查非谓语动词的使用。解析句意应为“这个学期结束前, 我要做很多阅读练习。” 由于时间状语before the end of this term表达未来的时间, 所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来, 充当readings的定语。10天津It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces.A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意：南方下了大雨, 在几个省区造成严重洪灾。空格后serious flooding是rained heavily的后果, 而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系, 所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语10四川A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning答案C考点考查非谓语动词作定语。解析question与students 存在被动关系, question表示的动作也已完成, 故用过去分词。10四川The lawyer listened with full attention, to miss any point. A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try答案B考点考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。解析句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作, 故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。10全国Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing答案C考点此题考察非谓语动词解析句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。题干中空格划在名词maps后, 空格后部分是对maps解释说明, 因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语, 首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系, borrow和maps是被动关系, 被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done, being done, done, to be done表示动作将要发生, being done表示动作正在发生, done表示用作已经完成, 根据句意borrow的动作已经完成, 因此选择C。10全国With Fathers Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank _ presents for my dad.A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. to have bought答案B考点此题考察非谓语动词解析句意：父亲节将要到来, 为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。题干中空格划在名词后, 但是空格后的部分不是对bank解释说明, 而是说明取钱的目的, 因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语, 非谓语动词中不定式做状语用来表示目的, 因此选择B。10江苏The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu ,_the students to return to their classrooms. A. enabling B. having enabled C. to enable D. to have enabled答案A.考点此题考察非谓语动词解析enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果1010陕西_ from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees . A. Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析此处是非谓语动词做状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语, 非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系, 且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成, 用过去分词, 选A。1010陕西His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published答案B.考点考查非谓语动词。解析此处是非谓语动词做后置定语, 由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作, 用动词不定式, 其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系, 故用不定式的被动式, 选B。10全国Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.A. urprising B. as surprised C. urprised D being surprised答案C考点省略结构和非谓语动词考查。解析补完整为：Though he was surprised, 主语一致, 省略主语和系动词。10湖北_（油漆成）red, the building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive. (paint)答案 “painted” 考点非谓语动词解析过去分词作状语, 主语“the building” 是动作“paint” 的作用对象10湖北After she completes the project, shell have _（没什么要担心的）. (worry)答案nothing to worry about考点不定式作后置定语解析动词 “worry” 与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系, 由于“worry” 是不及物动词, 后面须加上加上介词 “about” 。10辽宁We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。10辽宁Alexander tried to get his work _in the medical circles.A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized答案D考点考查非谓语动词用法。解析句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系, 所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。10北京 at my classmates faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes.A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked答案A考点本题考查非谓语动词。解析look与句子主语I为主动关系, 因此用looking.10北京Im calling to enquire about the position in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised答案A考点本题考查非谓语动词解析句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。the position肯定是被advertise, 此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was advertised10重庆The news shocked the public, _to great concern about students safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leadingD. to lead答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：这个消息使公众震惊, 也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news和lead之间是主谓关系, 并作shocked的伴随状语, 所以用leading。10重庆Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one _first is the library.A. repairedB. being repairedC. repairing D. to be repaired答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系, 由前半句房屋需要修缮可知修缮这个动作发生在need之后, 所以用to be repaired.10浙江The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing答案D考点本题考查非谓语动词。解析根据句子结构：主语：the traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中的主干 为：young children must be in a child safety seat。under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关系, 所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必须坐在婴儿安全座上。09全国1Now that weve discussed our problem, are people happy with the decisions _?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析既然我们已讨论了我们的问题, 大家对作出的决定是否满意？根据句意, 决定是经过讨论后作出的, 因此用take的过去分词作decisions的后置定语。答案C。09全国1The children all turned_the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析当那女明星走进教室时, 所有的孩子都转向她。用不定式表目的。答案B。09辽宁When we visited my old family home, memory came _ back.A. flooding B. to flood C. flood D. flooded答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析当我们参观我的旧居时, 回忆如潮水般涌入我的脑海。memory与flood是主动关系, 作伴随或方式状语。用现在分词作定语表示正在进行的动作。答案A。09辽宁_, you need to give all you have and try your best.A Being a winner B To be a winner C Be a winner D Having been a winner答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析为了成为一名赢家, 你需要全力付出并且尽你所能。用不定式表目的。答案B。09安徽The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A. produced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced答案C考点非谓语动词和时态解析那部下个月开拍的戏剧主要目的是反映本土文化。根据时间状语（next month）判断, 该剧下个月才开始拍摄, A、D均表示完成, B表示正在进行都可以排除。答案C。09北京For breakfast he only drinks juice from fresh fruit _ on his own farm. A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow答案A考点考察非谓语动词解析早餐他只喝在自己农庄种植出来的新鲜水果的果汁。水果成熟了才会拿来做果汁, 因此用过去分词作后置定语, 表示已经完成及被动的意思。答案A。09北京All of them try to use the power of the workstation information in a more effective way. A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present 答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析他们都想争取用工作站的能量以一种更有效的方式来展示信息。用不定式表示目的。答案D。09北京 twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog. A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析由于被咬过两次, 除非我们把狗拴起来, 否则那邮递员不愿意送信给我们。the postman与bite是被动关系, 排除C；A表示正在被咬, D表示目的“为了被咬”, 都可以排除。答案B。09福建 not to miss the flight at 15:20, the manager set out for the airport in a hurry. A. Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D. Having reminded答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析非谓语动词做状语, 逻辑主语是句子的主语the manager, 非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系, 且其表示的动作在谓语动词set out之前已经发生, 非谓语动词用过去分词, 选B。09福建In April, 2009, President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy. A. marking B. marked C. having marked D. being marked 答案A考点考查非谓语动词。解析非谓语动词做状语, 其后有宾语, 故与逻辑主语是主动关系, 且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行, 用现在分词, 选A。09湖南When he the door, he found his keys were nowhere. A. would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。09湖南At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and _ what to do about his future.A. living; wondering B. lived; wonderingC. lived; wondered D. living; wondered答案A考点考查分词的用法。解析句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a worker, and 为并列连词, 连接相同的成份。09湖南Nowadays people sometimes separate their waste to make it easier for it .A. reusing B. reused C. reuses D. to be reused答案D考点考查动词不定时的用法。解析句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开, 以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作, 而且是被动的。故选D。09湖南Please do me a favor _ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.A. to invite B. inviting C. invite D. invited答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意：请帮我个忙邀请我的朋友Smith先生今晚7:30到青年剧院。invite结构和favor构成同位语, 故用动名词结构, 答案为B项。09湖南Every evening after dinner, if not from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析每天晚饭后, 如果不是因为工作太累, 我都会花点时间遛狗。if not from work是条件状语从句的省略形式, 完整句子是：If Im not tired from work, 由此判断该填tired。答案C。09江西_ the right kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the international stars. A. Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given 答案D考点考查非谓语动词解析如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系, 所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则, 连词if 也可省, 所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players09江西The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced 答案B考点考查非谓语动词的用法。解析现在分词短语作后置定语, 修饰new laws ,相当于which forces .09海南The children all turned the famous actress as she entered the classroom.A. looked at B. to look at C. to looking at D. look at答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室, 所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn to 表示 “转向, 求助” 的意思。09海南Now that weve discussed out problem, are people happy with the decisions ?A. taking B. take C. taken D. to take答案C考点考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。解析句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系, 故用过去分词表示被动09山东We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 答案A考点考查非谓语动词的用法解析我们被邀请参加下周五在我们俱乐部举行的一个聚会。party与hold是被动关系；再根据时间状语（next Friday）判断, 用不定式表示还没发生。答案A。09陕西I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken 答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语, 而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时, 可以用v-ing形式, v-ing表示的动作已经完成, 也可用动词不定式, 表示的动作还未发生, 根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成, 且与逻辑主语是被动关系, 用v-ing的被动式, 选D。09上海A small plane crashed into a hillside five miles east of the city, _all four people on board. A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill 答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析一架小型飞机在这城市以东5公里处坠毁于山坡里, 机上四人全部死亡。用现在分词表示伴随状态。答案B。09上海With the governments aid, those _ by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements. A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析有了政府的援助, 那些受地震影响的人们已经搬到新的定居点。affect该用过去分词affected作后置定语修饰those。答案C。09上海Bill suggested _ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation. A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析比尔建议开会就假期为上海世博会做些什么进行讨论。suggest后接动名词, 排除B、D；根据句意, 会议还未开, 因此排除A。答案C。09上海David threatened his neighbour to the police if the damages were not paid. A. to be reported B. reporting C. to report D. having reported 答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析戴维威胁说, 他邻居如果不赔偿损失, 他就要报案。Threaten后可接不定式, 不接动名词, 而且。report和David是主动关系。答案C。09四川Ladies and gentlemen, please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop.A. seated B. seating C. to seat D. seat答案A考点考查非谓语的用法。解析remain后可接adj, v-ing, v-ed和to be done 等多种形式做表语, 在该题中可以把seated视为一个形容词, 所以正确答案为A。09四川He told us whether _ a picnic was still under discussionA. to have B. having C. have D. had答案B考点考查非谓语的用法解析分析句子可知whether +to do sth. 做了宾语从句的主语, He told us 后省略了宾语从句的引导词that。09四川_ many times, he finally understood it. A. Told B. Telling C. Having told D. Having been told 答案D考点考查非谓语的用法。解析说过很多遍后他才理解。tell与主语之间的关系是被动和完成的关系, 所以用having been done来表示被动和完成。 09天津_ the project in time, the staff were working at weekends.A. Competing B. Having completed C. To have completed D. To complete答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析为了按时完成此项目, 全体员工周末都在工作。表示目的要用不定式, 排除A、B；C表示已经完成, 与句意不符, 也排除。答案D。09天津_ by the advances in technology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.A. Being encouraged B. EncouragingC. Encouraged D. Having encouraged答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析受科技进步的鼓舞, 许多农民已经在他们的土地上建造风电厂。根据句意, encourage动作已经完成, 它和famous是被动关系, 因此用过去分词。答案C。09浙江_and short of breath, Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.A. the; a B. TiredC. TiringD. Being tired答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析安迪和卢比第一批到达泰山之巅, 筋疲力尽且呼吸困难。形容词作伴随状语, 主语是人, 因此用tired。答案B09浙江There is a great deal of evidence _ that music activities engage different parts of the brain.A. indicateB. indicatingC. to indicateD. to be indicating答案B考点考查非谓语动词。解析evidence与indicate之间是主动的关系, 所以用现在分词作定语, 可以恢复为which indicates。大量证据显示音乐活动要动员到大脑的各个部分。在There be结构中, 作主语的名词或代词后有时带不定式或现在分词作其定语。定语用不定式表示未做或要去做的动作;用现在分词表示动作正在进行或与谓语动作所表示的动作几乎同时发生, 或表示某个经常的动作或状态。答案B。09浙江Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short-term teachers, almost three times the number hired last year,_reduce unemployment pressures. A. help B. to have helped C. to help D. having helped答案C考点考查非谓语动词。解析全国各地学校预计今年要招聘50000名大学毕业生作为短期老师, 差不多是去年招聘的三倍, 目的是帮助减少就业压力。去掉插入部分“almost three times the number hired last year”,并把时间状语放在句末, 句子结构就清楚了, hire 50,000 college graduates to help reduce unemployment pressures。不定式表目的。答案C。09重庆Michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace, _withhisoldone. A. comparingB. compares C. tocompareD. compared 答案D考点考查非谓语动词。解析与他的旧房子比较, 麦克尔的新房子像座大宫殿。new house与compare是被动关系, 因此用过去分词表被动。答案D。09重庆With the world changing fast, we have something new with all by ourselves every day. A. dealB. dealt