新初中英语短语及词组.doc

七年级上START UNITgood morning 早上好good afternoon 下午好good evening 晚上好good night 晚安in English 用英语UNIT 1ID card 身份证phonetelephone number 电话号码first name 名字last name 姓UNIT 2middle school 中学have a good day! 玩得开心a photo of - - 的照片here isare - 这里有-UNIT 3excuse me 打扰一下What about - ? - 怎么样？thank you for - 为 - 而感谢thanks for - 为 - 而感谢you are welcome 不用谢Lost and Found 失物招领ask - for - 向 - 要求 -ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事call sb. at 1234567 给某人打这个电话a set of - 一套，一副UNIT 4Come on! 快点Hurry up! 快点tape player 录音机model plane 飞机模型UNIT 5let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事be late for - 做- 迟到watch TV 看电视be the same as - - 和 - 一样like to do sth. 喜欢做某事like doing sth. 喜欢做某事after school 放学at school 在学校sounds good. 听起来不错play with - 和- 一起玩for sb. 对某人来说UNIT 6think about - 思考want sth. 想要-want to do sth. 想做某事want to be - 想成为-/ 想变得-How about - ? - 怎么样？healthy food 健康食品have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/中/晚餐UNIT 7How much - ? - 多少钱？Whats the price of - ? - 多少钱？Ill take - . 我买下了Can I help you? 您想买点什么？（购物用语）What can I do for you? 您想买点什么？（购物用语）a pair of - 一双，一对on sale 促销中Here you are. 给你I see. 我明白了need - for - 需要 - 去做 -need to do sth. 需要做某事need sth. 需要某物it looks nice. 看上去不错come and do - 来做某事sell - at - 以 - 样的体格卖 -UNIT 8Happy birthday! 生日快乐！How old - ? - 多大了？have a party 举办聚会see you! 再见see you later. 呆会见see you soon. 早日见see you then. 到时见see you tomorrow. 明天见school day 学校活动日school trip 校外活动this term 本学期school year 学年have a good time! 玩得开心！have fun! 玩得开心！in the morning 在早上in the evening 在傍晚in the afternoon 在下午in May 在五月on Monday 在周一UNIT 9have a classlesson 上课the next day 第二天thats for sure 的确如此for sure 肯定from - to - 从什么时候到什么时候 从哪里到哪里Is that OK with you? 对你来说合适吗？be free 有空的，不忙的free time 空闲时间应掌握语法：1、名词的单复数，可数名词及不可数名词的区别。 名词所有格。2、冠词的用法。3、人称代词的所有形式。4、数词的基数词及序数词。5、表示时间和地点的介词。6、一般现在时。7、主系表句型、主谓宾句型及它们的句形转换。8、特殊疑问词。七年级下join - 加入-组织/团队join in - 参加- 活动take part in -参加- 活动play chess 下棋speak English 说英语be good at sth/doing sth. 擅长某事或做某事talk to - 跟-说talk with - 和- 交谈play the drums 打鼓play the piano 弹钢琴play the violin 拉小提琴be good with - 对-有办法，和- 相处得好be good to - 对 - 好be good for - 对 - 有好处be bad for - 对 - 有坏处make friends 交朋友make friends with - 和-交朋友help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事on the weekend 在周末on weekends 在周末English-speaking 说英语的UNIT 2time for - 是-的时间either - or - 要么- 要么-get up 起床go to bed 去睡觉get dressed 穿好衣服put on 穿上dress sb. 给某人穿衣服dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣服brush teeth 刷牙take a shower 洗淋浴take a bath 洗盆浴radio station 广播电台do exercise 锻炼do ones homework 做家庭作业run into 撞上take a walk 散步go for a walk 散步lots of - 许多a lot of -许多UNIT 3take a train/bus 乘火车/公交车take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车give sb. a ride to - 开车送某人去-every day 每天by train/ bus 乘火车/公交车on foot 走路live in 住在-（大地点）live at 住在-（具体地址）live with 和- 住在一起stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事stop doing sth. 停下正在做的事think of 想起，认为between - and - 在- 和 - 中间be afraid of sth. 害怕某物be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事be afraid that - 害怕-（后接句子）leave for - 离开去某地come true 实现It takes sb.+ 时间+to do sth. 做某事花某人多少时间school day 学生上课的日子UNIT 4on time 准时in time 及时arrive in 到达（大地点）arrive at 到达（小地点）get to 到达listen to - 听-go out 外出（娱乐）practice doing sth. 练习做-do the dishes 洗餐具make ones bed 整理床铺be strict with sb. 对某人严格be strict to sth. 对某事严格follow the rules 遵守规则keep doing sth. 继续做某事learn from - 向- 学习UNIT 5kind of - 有一点，有几分a kind of - 一种all kinds of - 各种各样South Africa 南非got lost 迷路be lost 迷路be in danger 处于危险中be out of danger 脱离危险cut down 砍倒cut up 切碎be made of - - 由- 制造（可见原材料）be made from -由- 制造（看不见原材料）be made in - 由-地方造welcome to - 欢迎到-walk on two hands 用两只手走路UNIT 6not much 没什么join sb. for sth. 加入某人做某事Id love to. 很乐意（接受邀请）any other night 其他任何一个晚上any other - 其他任何的host family 寄宿家庭no place like home 千好万好，不如家好East, west, home is best千好万好，不如家好read a newspaper 看报纸make soup 做汤go to the movies 去看电影eat out 外出吃饭drink tea 喝茶Dragon Boat Festival 端午节living room 客厅UNIT 7take a message 捎口信，传话call sb. back 给某人回电话(be) on vacation 度假Hows it going? 近来可好？pretty good! 非常好！not bad! 马马虎虎summer school 暑期学校sth. doesnt work - 坏了write to - 给- 写信UNIT 8enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事enjoy oneself 玩得开心post office 邮局police station 警察局in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院pay phone 付费电话across from - 在- 对面in front of - 在- 前面in the front of - 在- 前部分go along - 沿着-turn right 向右转turn left 向左转spend time/money 花时间/钱spend time/money on sth. 在- 上花时间/钱spend time/money (in) doing sth. 花时间/钱做-UNIT 9go straight on 直走(be) of medium height 中等身高(be) of medium build 中等体型a little 有一点be different from - 与- 不同in the end 最后at the end of - 在- 的结尾by the end 在结束这前in the same way 用相同的方法in different way 用不同的方法UNIT 10 would like sth. 想要-would like to do sth. 想做-would like to be - 想成为-in/at one go 一次性come true 实现take ones order 点餐one bowl of - 一碗-around the world 世界各地all over the world 世界各地make a wish 许愿blow out 吹灭get/be popular 受欢迎，流行be popular in 在- 地方流行be popular with 受- 喜爱be popular to 受- 喜爱cut up 切碎bring good luck to - 给某人带来好运UNIT 11milk a cow 挤牛奶ride a horse 骑马feed chicken 喂鸡quite a lot (of -) 很多grow up 长大in the countryside 在乡村worry about - 担心-fire station 消防站all in all 总之，总的来说be interested in - 对- 感兴趣have a interest in -对- 感兴趣hear from - 收到- 的来信take photos 拍照take pictures 拍照Lucky you! 你真幸运！not - at all 一点都不UNIT 12butterfly house 蝴蝶馆shout at sb. 对某人大声叫喊（气愤地）shout to sb. 对某人大声叫喊It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事很-take - to - 带- 去 -put up 举起，张贴，搭建make a fire 生火cook food 做吃的so - that - 太- 以至于-tell sb. sth. 告诉某人某事tell sb. to do sth 告诉某人去做某事tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事stay up late 熬夜run away 跑开fly a kite 放风筝get a surprise 吃惊to ones surprise 让某人吃惊的是up and down 上上下下wake - up 把- 叫醒应掌握语法：1、情态动词的用法。2、现在进行时。3、一般过去时。4、There be 句型。5、祈使句6、表示时间和地点的介词。八年级上UNIT 1quite a few 相当多of course 当然decide to sth. 决定做-try to do sth. 努力做-try doing sth. 尝试做-feel like 给- 感觉，想要做-the top of - -的顶部wait for - 等待because of - 因为-（后接名词）because + 句子 因为-（后接句子）UNIT 2How come? 怎么会？swing dance 摇摆舞answer to - - 的答案a question about - 一个关于-的问题Old habits die hard. 旧习难除do housework 做家务hardly ever 几乎不once a week 一星期一次twice a year 一年两次3 times a month 一个月三次at least 至少junk food 垃圾食品healthy food 健康食品result in- 导致-结果result from- 由-产生的结果keep in mind 记住such as 例如，像- 一样more than 多于UNIT 3Thats why - 这就是为什么-的原因。as long as - 只要give sb. a hand 帮助某人reach for sbs hand 帮助某人touch sbs heart 感动某人be there 随时都在bring out- 使-显现出来be talented in 在-方面有天赋be true to - 忠实于-care about 关心，照顾take a care of 关心，照顾look after- 关心，照顾the same as - 与- 相同；与- 一致in fact 事实上，实际上，确切的说have a break 休息一下have a rest 休息一下share - with sb. 与某人分享-be similar to - 与- 相像/类似primary school 小学UNIT 4close to 接近，附近so far 到目前为止have a meal 吃饭have - in common 有相同特征all kinds of - 各种各样be up to - 由-决定，是-的职责play a role 发挥作用，有影响make up 编造（故事、谎言），化装for example 例如take - seriously 认真对待-UNIT 5soap operas 肥皂剧be always ready to do sth. 总是准备好做某事be ready to do sth. 愿意迅速做某事try ones best 尽某人最大的努力not so + adj. + as - 不与- 一样-plan to do sth. 计划做某事plan for sth. 为-做安排hope to do sth. 希望能做某事hope for sth. 希望-hope that + 句子 希望-wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事find out 找出；查明；弄清look for - 寻找-discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事sth. happened to sb. 某人发生了某事（不好的事）expect sth. 期盼-expect to do sth. 期盼做某事expect that + 句子 期盼-tell jokes 讲笑话be famous for - 因-而闻名be famous as - 以- 身份闻名dress up 装扮；乔装打扮take sbs place 代替；替换do a good job 干得好UNIT 6have to do with - 与- 相关；与- 有关联too - to - 太- 以至于不能-make a promise 许愿；发誓keep a promise 信守承诺keep ones word信守承诺grow up 长大computer programmer 编程人员be sure about - 确信；对-有把握 make sure 确保；查明take medicine 吃药take pills 吃药be able to do sth. 能够做某事promise sb. sth. 承诺给某人某物promise sth. to sb. 承诺给某人某物promise to do sth. 承诺做某事at the beginning of - 在 - 的开始write down 写下；记录下take up 学着做（为消遣）；开始做agree with sb. 同意某人的观点agree to - 同意某个计划disagree with sb. 不同意某人的观点disagree to - 不同意某个计划on ones own 独自地UNIT 7in the future 在将来in future 今后play a part (in)- 参与-；发挥作用take part in- 参加某个活动believe sb. 相信某人的话believe in sb. 相信某人的人品fall down 突然倒下；倒塌look for- 寻找over and over again 反复地；多次地；UNIT 8milk shake 奶昔turn on 打开（电器类）turn off 关掉（电器类）turn up 开大声turn down 关小声；拒绝a spoon of- 一勺-add to 增加到-add - in - 把-添加到- 里a piece of - 一片；一块；一张；a slice of - 一片；一份one more thing 还有一件事another thing 还有一件事on holiday 度假on vacation 度假remember sth. 记住某事，记念-remember to do sth. 记住要做的事（还没做）remember doing sth. 记住已经做过的事UNIT 9be available 空闲的，可用的not - until - 直到-才-catchsee you later! 回头见surprise party 惊喜聚会 look forward to sth. 盼望某事look forward to doing sth. 期盼做某事make it 成功，胜利replay in writing 以书面的形式进行回复replay to- 回复-replay for- 代替某人作答replay with - 以-作答by + 时间点 在-之前prepare for- 为-做准备go to the doctor 看医生have a flu 患流感another time 其他时间，别的时间；catch up with 赶上-the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天look after- 照顾take care of- 照顾delete sth. from sth. 把-从-中删除take a trip 去旅行hear from- 收到某人的信、电话等opening ceremony 开幕式UNIT 10potato chips 炸土豆片keep - to oneself 保守秘密be angry with- 生-的气be mad with - 生-的气mistake - for - 把-误认为-in half 分成两半cut - in half 把-切成两半a piece of advice 一条建议，一则忠告a word of advice 一条建议，一则忠告be halfway to - 完成了或做了事情的一部分应掌握语法：1、不定代词2、频度副词3、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级4、一般将来时5、步骤的描述6、发出邀请7、条件状语从句八年级下UNIT 1see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事think twice 认真思考；权衡利弊thanks to - 多亏between a rock and a hard place 进退两难get out of - 离开；从-出来have a cold 患感冒have a stomachache 胃痛on foot 走路lie down 躺下have a rest 休息take ones temperature 量体温have fever 发烧take breaks 休息get off 下车get on 上车to ones surprise 使-惊讶；出乎-意料be in trouble 有麻烦make trouble 制造麻烦trouble maker 麻烦制造者ask for trouble 自寻麻烦borrow trouble 自寻麻烦put sb. to trouble 给- 添麻烦right away 立刻；马上at once 立刻；马上get into 陷入；参与be used to doing sth. 习惯于做-be used to sth. 对- 习惯used to do sth. 过去常常做某事be used to do sth. 被用来做某事be used for sth. 被用于-take a risk 冒险take risks 冒险cut off 切除make a decision 做决定be in control of -be out of controlgive up 放弃UNIT 2clean up 打扫干净cheer up 使-变得更高兴；使-振奋起来give out 分发；散发come up with 想出；提出（主意、计划、回答）put off 推迟hand out 分发call up 打电话给-，征召used to do sth. 过去常常-care for 照顾；非常喜欢try out 参加-选拔；试用try on 试穿（衣服）raise money 募捐；集资；筹款；筹钱fix up 修理；装饰give away 赠送；捐赠take after （外貌或行为）像set up 建起；设立make a difference 影响；有任用have an interest in 对-感兴趣make it possible for sb. to do sth. 使某人做某事成为可能UNIT 3take out of the rubbish 倒垃圾be in a mess 杂乱不堪throw at 投向-throw away 扔掉all the time 频繁；反复；一直neither - nor- 既不- 也不-as soon as - 一- 就-，尽快password 密码pass away 去世pass on 传递borrow - from - 向-借-lend - to - 借-给-stressed out 有压力的，紧张的waste - (in) doing sth 浪费时间或钱做某事waste - on sth 浪费时间或钱在某事上in order to - 为了 -provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物provide sth. for sb. 给某人提供某物depend on 依靠；信赖speak ill of sb. 说某人的坏话a drop of 一滴；一束drop by顺便来访help out （在某人困难或繁忙是）给予帮助any minute now 随时in surprise 吃惊地；惊讶地its ones duty(job) to do sth. 做某事是某人的职责UNIT 4big deal 重要的事情或状况its a deal 一言为定make a deal 做交易deal withwork out 解决fight for 为争取- 而站fight with 和- 吵（打）架cut out 删除；剪下；停止；戒除allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做-allow doing 允许做-look through 快速查看get on with 和睦相处，关系良好get along with 和睦相处，关系良好argue with- 和 - 争吵instead of- 而不是-offer sth. to sb 提供某物给某人offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事communicate with- 和 - 交流explain sth. to sb. 给某人解释某事explain oneself 把某人的意思说清楚be clear about- 对 - 明白not - anymore 不再not - any longer 不再under pressure 在压力之下compete with- 与竞争compete in - 参加比赛（竞赛）in one opinion 依 - 看来continue to do sth 继续做（不同的另一件事）continue doing sth 继续做（同一件事）compare with - 把 - 和 - 比较compare to - 把 - 比作 -be crazy about sth. 对着迷be crazy over sth. 热衷于，醉心于UNIT 5go off （闹钟）发出响声at the beginning of 在 - 的开始pick up 接电话；捡起；收集；接人sb. be strange to sth 某人对- 不习惯sth. be strange to sb 某事对某人来说是陌生的beat it 滚开fall asleep 进入梦乡；睡着die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失apart from - 除-之外tell apart - 区分have a look (at) 看一看be shocked at(by)- 对-感到震惊keep in silence 保持沉默keep silent 保持沉默make sure 确保UNIT 6shoot down 击落；击毙remind of - 想起；想到remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事a little bit 有点儿；稍微its silly of sb. to do sth. 做某事很愚蠢its stupid of sb. to do sth做某事很愚蠢instead of - 代替；反而turn - into - 变成hide - from - 对 - 隐瞒 -stick to - 坚持fall in love (with) 爱上-a couple of - 两个；几个smile at - 向-微笑be married to sb. 和某人结婚get married 结婚on the whole 总的来说，大体上lead to - 导致；把-带到once upon a time 从前；很久以前so - that - 太-以至于 -as soon as 一 - 就 -UNIT 7feel free to do sth. 随意做-as far as I know 据我所知give up 放弃achieve ones dreams 实现梦想run over 跑上前；跑过去walk into （走路时意外）撞上run into 偶然碰到fall over 摔倒；跌跤；倒下go on a tour 旅行protect - from/against - 保护-不受到-的损害out of condition 坏了；身体不好in condition 健康的succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事give birth to - 生孩子at birth 出生时up to 到达（某数量、某程度），至多于，不多于or so 大约（用于数量后）UNIT 8(be) full of - 满是-的；有大量的-in a hurry 匆忙hurry up 赶快；急忙（做某事）be due 到期be due to do - 预定做 -be due for - 预定做 -due to - 因为-ever since 自从belong to - 属于-one another 互相the good old days 过去的好时光live + adj. + life 过着- 的生活UNIT 9learn about - 了解；获知；得知encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb. in sth. 在某方面鼓励某人on the one hand - on the other hand一方面 - 另一方面 -all year round 全年UNIT 10yard sale 庭院拍卖会bread maker 面包机check out 察看；观察board game 棋类游戏clear out 清理；丢掉no longer 不再part with - 放弃；交出（尤其排舍不得的东西）as for - 关于 -to be honest 说实在的true to - 忠实于 -regard - as - 把 - 看作 - according to - 根据-opposite to 在 - 对面；与 - 相反close to 几乎；接近应掌握语法：1、询问健康，身体不适的若干表达方式。2、情态动词用来表示“提议”“建议”“请求”的用法。3、过去进行时。4、由when和 while 引导的时间状语从句。5、现在完成时。九年级UNIN 1be patient with - 对 - 有耐心discover sth. 发现某物discover that - 发现 -repeat sth. 重复 -repeat that -重复 -repeat oneself重复某人自己说过的话take notes 做笔记have notes 做笔记make a note of - 记下be born with - 天生具有 -connect - with - 把 - 和 - 连接/联系起来word by word 一个字一个字地one by one 一个接一个little by little 一点一点year by year 年复一年step by step 一步一步word group 词组；意群a piece of cake 小菜一碟serve sb. right 活该whether or not 是否UNIT 2throw - at - 向 - 抛 -put on 增加（体重），发胖lay out 摆开；布置treat sb. to - 用-招待某人treat sth. as - 把 - 看作 -its my treat 我请客end up 最终成为；最后处于end up with - 以 - 结束UNIT 3parking lot 停车场pardon sb. for sth. 原谅某人in a rush 急急忙忙地，匆忙地rush to do sth. 急着做 -rush into (doing) sth. 急着做 -suggest doing sth 建议做某事suggest (that) sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人应该做-make a request for - 恳请 -request sth. from sb. 向某人要求某物request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事request (that) sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人应该做-be polite to sb. 对- 有礼貌UNIT 4from time to time 时常；有时keep silent 保持沉默keep in silence 保持沉默deal with 应对；处理require sth. 要求某事物require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事in public 公开的；在别人面前（生人）absent from - 缺席fail to do sth. 没能做某事fail in doing sth. 做 - 失败了in person 亲自take pride in - 为 - 感到骄傲，自豪be proud of - 为 - 感到骄傲，自豪introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人tons of - 很多；极多fight on 奋力坚持下去UNIT 5be known for - 因 - 而被人所知（出名）be known as - 以 - 而著称no matter 不论；无论avoid sth. 避免某事avoid doing sth. 避免本事发生paper cutting 剪纸complete doing sth. 完成做某事everyday life 日常生活every day 每天turn - into - 把 - 变成 -air-dry 自然晾干UNIT 6have a point 有道理by accident 偶然；意外地take place 发生；出现without doubt