宾语从句简单学---巧解宾语从句语序

宾语从句简单学 宾语从句含义 在复合句中用作宾语的从句叫做宾语从句 它是众多从句中的一员 在复合句中作主句谓语动词 介词或某些形容词的宾语 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语 如 Iknowtheman 而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语 如 Iknowthatthemanisapoliceman 不同引导词引导的宾语从句 1 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句 2 由连接代词what which who whom whose 和连接副词when where how why引导的宾语从句 3 由从属连词whether if引导的宾语从句 1 陈述句充当宾语从句时 用that引导 that无词义 在口语或非正式文体中常省略 如 MyteachersaidIwasagoodboy 老师说我是个好男孩 Shedoesn tknow that sheisseriouslyill Iamsure that hewillsucceed 用以下开头与下列句子连成宾语从句 1 Iknow 2 Shesays 3 Tellyourfriend that A Thisisabook B Youlikesinging C Heworkedlastnight D Theywillgohome E JimhasbeentoBeijing F Shesingswell 2 当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时 用if或whether引导 意为 是否 1 IsJimagoodstudent Idon tknowIdon tknowif whetherJimisagoodstudent 2 DoesKategetupearly Doyouknow Doyouknowif whetherKategetsupearly 3 如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句 只需用原来的疑问词引导 1 Whatisshedoing Canyoutellme Canyoutellmewhatsheisdoing 2 Wheredoesshelive Doyouknow Doyouknowwhereshelives 宾语从句考点 语序时态连接词 宾语从句的语序 Ihear that physicsisn teasy Ithink that youwilllikethisschoolsoon CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo Pleasetellmewhenwewillhavethemeeting 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序其结构为 连接词 主语 谓语 宾语 其它 CanyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo 结构分析 引导词 主 谓 陈述语序 Canyoutellmewhodowehavetosee Canyoutellmewhowehavetosee Whichisright 引导词 主 谓 X 2010江苏苏州中考 Iwonder Zebras whatdotheycalltheseanimalsB howtheycalltheseanimalsC whattheycalltheseanimalsD howdotheycalltheseanimals思路解析 本句含义是 我想知道他们叫这些动物什么 排除B D两项 另外宾语从句要用陈述语序 所以选C项 答案 C黑色陷阱 本句容易译成 他们怎样称呼这些动物 而错选how 注意本句中隐含句型callsb sth 含义是 称呼某人 绿色通道 解答本类题首先分析句意 确定引导词 然后看好语序和时态 中考演练 Summary 宾语从句必须用陈述句语序 连接词 主语 谓语 宾语 其它 当从句的原句为以下句子以及what who作主语时 语序不变1 HeaskedmewhowashisEnglishteacher 2 Thepolicemancameuptoseewhatwasthematterwithme 3 Icouldn tunderstoodwhatwaswrongwithmymind 4 Ididn tknowwhathadhappenedtohim 注意事项 当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时 从句中谓语动词按需要可以使用任何时态 1 Shesays that sheworksfromMondaytoFriday 2 Shesays that shewillleaveamessageonhisdesk 3 Shesays that shehasneverbeentoMountEmei 时态 当主句谓语是过去时态 从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态 1 Hesaidtherewerenoclassesyesterdayafternoon 2 Hesaid that hewasgoingtotakecareofthebaby 3 Hesaid that theywerehavingameetingatthattime 当主句谓语是过去时态 而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理 事实 时 宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时 1 Theteachertoldus that nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit 2 Shesaid that herfatheristwenty eightyearsolderthanher 3 Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 表格总结记忆 1 Iamdoingmyhomework Hesaid 2 Iwillcomeback Tomsaid 3 Marysaid IhavebeentoXinJiangthreetime Hesaid that hewasdoinghishomework Tomsaid that hewouldcomeback practice Marysaid that shehadbeentoXinJiangthreetimes e g Ihear that 一小时后他会回来 Hesaid that 他非常想念我们 Theteachertoldus that 地球围着太阳转 4 Hesaidthat 光速比声速传播的快 hewillbebackinanhour hemissedusverymuch theearthmovesaroundthesun thelighttravelsfasterthanthesound 将下列句子合并为一句 1 Wheredotheystopontheway Iasked 2 Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting Couldyoutellme 3 Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus Heasked 4 Ishedoinghishomework Jimasked Iaskedwheretheystoppedontheway Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswithyou Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework 5 Whenwillhecomeback Tomasked 6 HowcanIgettothestation Couldyoutellme 7 Whyisthetrainlate Wouldyoutellme 8 WhereisTom Theyasked Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate TheyaskedwhereTomwas 1 Whatanicepaperfish Canyoushowus youmakeit A whetherB howC whyD what2 TomorrowisFather sDay Idon tknow WhatcanIdoformyf