反意疑问句--语法课课件

反意疑问句苏涛 反意疑问句 反意疑问句又称附加疑问句 在一个陈述句之后附上一个简短的疑问句 对陈述句提出相反的疑问 这种疑问句叫反意疑问句 1 Heisn ttalking ishe 2 WespeakChinese don twe 结构 陈述句 简短的一般疑问句 Hegoestoschoolonfoot 一般疑问句 Doeshegotoschoolonfoot doesn the Maryhasgonetothelibrary hasn tshe HasMarygonetothelibrary Tomcan tdresshimself CanTomdresshimself canhe 具体说明 1 前肯后否 前否后肯陈述句 前句 是肯定时 反意问句 后句 就用否定 前句是否定时 后句用肯定 Thisstoryisscary it Thisstoryisn tscary it isn t is 2 前 后两句要注意时态 人称的一致 3 后句一定要用缩写的简略式 结构 陈述句 简短的一般疑问句 4 后句用代词 不用名词 在 Therebe 句型中则用thereThereisn tanywaterinthebottle Therewillbeameetinglater 5 疑问句部分动词的使用要根据陈述句而定 Be动词1 Youareanactor 2 Sheisgoingtovisitme 3 Itwasn tfineyesterday isthere won tthere aren tyou isn tshe wasit 行为动词 1 Itoftenrainshere 2 Youhaveaheadache 3 Icalledyouyesterday 4 Itdoesn trainhere 5 Youdidn tcallmeyesterday 助动词 情态动词 1 YouwillgotoAmerica 2 WehaveeverbeentoShanghai 3 Hehasn tdonehishomework 4 Youshouldtryyourbest doesn tit don tyou didn tI doesit didyou won tyou haven twe hashe shouldn tyou 6 不管前句是肯定的还是否定的 回答时内容是肯定的 就用yes 反之 则用no Itdidn trainlastweek it 上周没下雨吧 是的 没下雨 No itdidn t 不 下雨了 Yes itdid Itwillraintomorrow it 是的 会下雨 Yes itwill 不 不会下雨 No itwon t did won t 注意 1 陈述部分是Iam或I m时 疑问部分用aren tI I mlateagain I mnottheonlyonetocome 2 前句含有否定意义的词 如hardly never no little few seldom nothing nobody等 后句要用肯定式Hehasneverseenthefilm Hemadefewmistakes Thereisnoaironthemoon hashe didhe isthere aren tI amI Nothingiswrongwiththeradio 3 前句主语是this that everything nothing something等时 后句用it 前句主语是these those时 后句用they Thisisausefultool isn tit isit Thesearen tnotebooks arethey 4 当have用作行为动词不表示 有 时 附加疑问句部分 助动词要用do Heoftenhaslunchat12 Theyhadameetingyesterday Hehasbeentheretwice doesn the didn tthey hasn the 5 当haveto 不得不 用在前句中 后句也须用助动词do Youhavetostudyhard don tyou Hehastogetupearly doesn the 6 hadbetter 最好 用在前句时 后句要用had You dbettergoatonce He dbetternotbelate hadn tyou hadhe 7 在祈使句后的反意问句统一用willyou 当祈使句以Let s开头则用shallwe Don tcometoschoollate willyou Pleasebequiet willyou Let sgoandhelphim shallwe Letusgoandhelphim willyou Letmehelphim willyou 8 情态动词must表示 必须 时 反意疑问句用must 当表示猜测时 则需要用相应的动词be 进行反意 Hemustbeyournewteacher Youmustfinishyourworkontime Youmustbehereontime isn the mustn tyou mustn tyou 9 否定前缀不能视为否定词 其反意疑问句仍用否定形式 Itisimpossible isn tit Hedoesn tlikeit doeshe Hedislikesit doesn the 1 Letmehelpyou 2 Let sgoswimming 3 Letusdoit 4 Openthedoorforme 5 Bringmesomepaper 6 Don tmovethechair 7 Don tletthemcatchyou 8 He llcome 9 Wehadbettergo 10 Hehastostayhereallday willyou shallwe willyou willyou willyou 反意疑问句练习 willyou willyou won the hadn twe doesn the 11 Heneverusedtoswiminwinter 12 Thereusedtobeabookstoreher 13 Youmustn twalkonthegrass 14 Ididn tthinkhewouldcome 15 HethoughtIwaswrong usedhe didhe usedn tthere didn tthere mustyou didI didn the 16 Hedoesn tlikethiskindofmusic 17 Hedislikesthiskindofmusic doeshe doesn the 1 Let sgoswimming 2 Letusdoit 3 Openthedoorforme 4 Bringmesomepaper 5 Don tletthemcatchyou 6 He llcome 7 Wehadbettergo 8 Hehastostayhereallday 9 Youneedtocomeearlier 10 Noneofusneedstayhere willyou willyou willyou willyou won the hadn twe doesn the don tyou needwe 11 Heneverusedtoswiminwinter 12 Thereusedtobeabookstoreher 13 Youmustn twalkonthegrass 14 Ididn tthinkhewo