大学英语四级模版.doc

四級作文萬範本提綱式作文 1 對立觀點式 A有人認為X 是好事，贊成X， 為什麼？ B 有人認為X 是壞事， 反對X，為什麼？ C我的看法。 Some people are in favor of the idea of doing X. They point out the fact that 支持X 的第一個原因。They also argue that 支持X 的另一個原因。 However, other people stand on a different ground. They consider it harmful to do X. They firmly point out that 反對X 的第一個理由。 An example can give the details of this argument: 一個例子。 There is some truth in both arguments. But I think the advantages of X overweigh the disadvantages. In addition to the above-mentioned negative effects it might bring about, X also may X 的有一個壞處。 2 批駁觀點式 A一個錯誤觀點。 B 我不同意。 Many people argue that 錯誤觀點。By saying that, they mean 對這個觀點的進一步解釋。An example they have presented is that 一個例子。（According to a survey performed by X on a group of Y, almost 80% of them 贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。 There might be some element of truth in these peoples belief. But if we consider it in depth, we will feel no reservation to conclude that 與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。There are a number of reasons behind my belief. (以下參照辯論文的議論文寫法)。 3 社會問題（現象）式 A一個社會問題或者現象。 B 產生的原因 C對社會和我們生活的影響 D 如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話） E 前景的預測。 Nowadays, there exists an increasingly serious social/economic/environmental problem. (X has increasingly become a common concern of the public). According to a survey, 調查內容說明這種現象的情況。（或者是一個例子）。 There are a couple of reasons booming this problem/phenomenon. 下麵參照辯論式議論文的寫法。 X has caused substantial impact on the society and our daily life, which has been articulated（表達） in the following aspects. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。 A dozen of measures are supposed to take to prevent X from bringing us more harm. 參照辯論式議論文的寫法。 Based on the above discussions, I can easily forecast that more and more people will . 寫作範本圖表式作文 It is obvious in the graph/table that the rate/number/amount of Y has undergone dramatic changes. It has gone up/grown/fallen/dropped considerably in recent years (as X varies). At the point of （接近）X1, Y reaches its peak value of (多少). What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, (第一個原因). More importantly, (第二個原因). Most important of all, (第三個原因). From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graph/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括弧裡的使用於那些不太好的變化趨勢). 寫作範本辯論式議論文 模版1 Some people believe (argue, recognize, think) that 觀點1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 觀點2. As for me, I agree to the former/latter idea. There are a dozen of reasons behind my belief. First of all, 論據1. More importantly, 論據2. Most important of all, 論據3. In summary, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預測. 模版2 People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 觀點1, while others point out that 觀點2. As far as I am concerned, the former/latter opinion holds more weight. For one thing, 論據1. For another, 論據2. Last but not the least, 論據3. To conclude, 總結觀點. As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預測. 模版3 There is no consensus knsenss 一致of opinions among people about X（爭論的焦點）。Some people are of the view that 觀點1，while others take an opposite side, firmly believing that 觀點2。As far as I am concerned, the former/latter notion（觀念） is preferable in many senses. The reasons are obvious. First of all, 論據1。 Furthermore, 論據2。 Among all of the supporting evidences, one is the strongest. That is, 論據3。 A natural conclusion from the above discussion is that總結觀點。 As a college student, I am supposed to 表決心. 或 From above, we can predict that 預測 常用句型：1 表示原因 1）There are three reasons for this 2）The reasons for this are as follows 3）The reason for this is obvious 4）The reason for this is not far to seek 5）The reason for this is that 6）We have good reason to believe that 例： There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our lifeFirstly，peoples living standard has been greatly improvedSecondly，most people are well paid， and they can afford what they need or likeLast but not least，more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life 注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Great changes have taken place in our life There are three reasons for this這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。 2表示好處 1）It has the following advantages 2）It does us a lot of good 3）It benefits us quite a lot 4）It is beneficial to us 5）It is of great benefit to us 例： Books are like friendsThey can help us know the world better，and they can open our minds and widen our horizonsTherefore，reading extensively is of great benefit to us 3表示壞處 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages 2）It does us much harm 3）It is harmfulto us 例： However，everything divides into twoTelevision can also be harmful to usIt can do harm to our health and make us lazy if we spend too much time watching televi- sion 4表示重要、必要、困難、方便、可能 1）It is important（necessary，difficult，convenient， possible）for sbto do sth 2）We think it necessary to do sth 3）It plays an important role in our life 例： Computers are now being used everywhere，whether in the government，in schools or in businessSoon， computers will be found in every home，tooWe have good reason to say that computers are playing an increasingly important role in our life and we have stepped into the Computer Age 5表示措施 1）We should take some effective measures 2）We should try our best to overcome（conquer）the difficulties 3）We should do our utmost in doing sth 4）We should solve the problems that we are confronted（faced）with 例： The housing problem that we are confronted with is becoming more and more seriousTherefore，we must take some effective measures to solve it 6表示變化 1）Some changes have taken place in the past five years 2）A great change will certainly be produced in the worlds communications 3）The computer has brought about（導致） many changes in education 例： Some changes have taken place in peoples diet in the past five yearsThe major reasons for these changes are not far to seekNowadays，more and more people are switching from grain to meat for protein，and from fruit and vegetable to milk for vitamins 7表示事實、現狀 1）We cannot ignore the fact that 2）No one can deny the fact that 3）There is no denying the fact that 4）This is a phenomenon that many people are interested in 5）However，thats not the case 例： We cannot ignore the fact that industrialization brings with it the problems of pollutionTo solve these problems， we can start by educating the public about the hazards（危害） of pollutionThe government on its part should also design stricter laws to promote a cleaner environment 8表示比較 1）Compared with A，B 2）I prefer to read rather than watch TV 3）There is a striking contrast between them 例： Compared with cars，bicycles have several advantages besides being affordableFirstly，they do not consume natural resources of petrol（石油）Secondly，they do not cause the pollution problemLast but not least，they contribute to peoples health by giving them due physical exercise 9表示數量 1）It has increased（decreased）fromto 2）The population in this city has now increased （decreased）to 800，000 3）The output of July in this factory increased by 15 compared with that of January 例： With the improvement of the living standard，the proportion（比例） of peoples income spent on food has decreased while that spent on education has increased 再如： From the graph listed above，itcan be seen that student use of computers has increased from an average of less than two hours per week in 1990 to 20 hours in 2000 注：“From the graph listed above，it can be seen that”見句式12。考生將句式9和句式12結合在一起，便可較好地寫出2002年6月CET 4、6短文寫作的第一段。 10表示看法 1）People have（take，adopt，assume）different attitudes towards sth 2）People have different opinions on this problem 3）People take different views of（on）the question 4）Some people believe thatOthers argue that 例： People have different attitudes towards failureSome believe that failure leads to success Every failure they experience translates into a greater chance of success at their renewed endeavorHowever， others are easily discouraged by failures and put themselves into the category（種類） of losers 再如： Do lucky numbers really bring good luck？Different people have different views on it 注：一個段落有時很適宜以問句開始，考生應掌握這一寫作方法。 11表示結論 1）In short，it can be said that 2）It may be briefly summed up as follows 3）From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that 例： From what has been mentioned above，we can come to the conclusion that examination is necessary，however， its method should be improved 注：例句1可用於任何一個段落的結論句；例句3則多用文章結論段的第一句。 12套語 1）Its well known to us that 2）As is known to us， 3）This is a topic that is being widely talked about 4）From the graph（table，chart）listed above，it can be seen that 5）As a proverb（諺語） says，“Where there is a will，there is a way例如： As is well known to us，it is important for the students to know the world outside campus The reason for this is obviousNowadays，the society is changing and developing rapidly，and the campus is no longer an“ivory towerAs college students，we must get in touch with the world outside the campusOnly in this way can we adapt ourselves to the society quickly after we graduate 再如： Does it pay to be honest？This is a topic that is being widely talked about and different people have different opinions on it四級作文萬能句（一）段首句 1. 關於人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為 There are different opinions among people as to _ .Some people suggest that _. 2. 俗話說（常言道），它是我們前輩的經歷，但是，即使在今天，它在許多場合仍然適用。 There is an old saying_. Its the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 現在，它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先，；其次，。更為糟糕的是。 Today, _, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, _ Second,_. What makes things worse is that_. 4. 現在，很普遍，許多人喜歡，因為，另外（而且）。 Nowadays，it is common to _. Many people like _ because _. Besides，_. 5. 任何事物都是有兩面性，也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。 Everything has two sides and _ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 關於人們的觀點各不相同，一些人認為（說），在他們看來， Peoples opinions about _ vary from person to person. Some people say that _.To them,_. 7. 人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題，這個問題變得越來越嚴重。 Man is now facing a big problem _ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. 已成為人的關注的熱門話題，特別是在年青人當中，將引發激烈的辯論。 _ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way. 9. 在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用，它給我們帶來了許多好處，但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。 _ has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. 10. 根據圖表/數位/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/橫條圖/成形圖可以看出。很顯然，但是為什麼呢？ According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph，it can be seen that_ while. Obviously，_，but why? （二）中間段落句 1. 相反，有一些人贊成，他們相信，而且，他們認為。 On the contrary，there are some people in favor of _.At the same time，they say_. 2. 但是，我認為這不是解決的好方法，比如。最糟糕的是。 But I dont think it is a very good way to solve _.For example，_.Worst of all，_. 3. 對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的，（也是）非常重要的。首先，。而且，最重要的是 _is necessary and important to our countrys development and construction. First，_.Whats more, _.Most important of all,_. 4. 有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先，我們可以。 There are several measures for us to adopt. First, we can_ 5. 面臨，我們應該採取一系列行之有效的方法來。一方面，另一方面， Confronted with_，we should take a series of effective measures to_. For one thing，_For another，_ 6. 早就應該拿出行動了。比如說，另外。所有這些方法肯定會。 It is high time that something was done about it. For example. _.In addition. _.All these measures will certainly_. 7. 為什麼？第一個原因是；第二個原因是；第三個原因是。總的來說，的主要原因是由於 Why_? The first reason is that _.The second reason is _.The third is _.For all this, the main cause of _due to _. 8. 然而，正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣，也有它的不利的一面，象。 However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides, _also has its own disadvantages, such as _. 9. 儘管如此，我相信更有利。 Nonetheless, I believe that _is more advantageous. 10. 完全同意這種觀點（陳述），主要理由如下： I fully agree with the statement that _ because_. （三）結尾句 1. 至於我，在某種程度上我同意後面的觀點，我認為 As far as I am concerned, I agree with the latter opinion to some extent. I think that _. 2. 總而言之，整個社會應該密切關注這個問題。只有這樣，我們才能在將來。 In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of _.Only in this way can _in the future. 3. 但是，和都有它們各自的優勢（好處）。例如，而。然而，把這兩者相比較，我更傾向於（喜歡） But _and _have their own advantages. For example, _, while_. Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to_. 4. 就我個人而言，我相信，因此，我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為 Personally, I believe that_. Consequently, Im confident that a bright future is awaiting us because_. 5. 隨著社會的發展，。因此，迫切需要。如果每個人都願為社會貢獻自已的一份力量，這個社會將要變得越來越好。 With the development of society, _.So its urgent and necessary to _.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better. 6. 至於我（對我來說，就我而言），我認為更合理。只有這樣，我們才能 For my part, I think it reasonable to_. Only in this way can you _. 7. 對我來說，我認為有必要。原因如下：第一，； 第二，；最後但同樣重要的是 In my opinion, I think it necessary to_. The reasons are as follows. First _.Second _. Last but not least,_. 8. 在總體上很難說是好還是壞，因為它在很大程度上取決於的形勢。然而，就我個人而言，我發現。 It is difficult to say whether _is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of_. However, from a personal point of view find_. 9. 綜上所述，我們可以清楚地得出結論 From what has been discussed above, we may reasonably arrive at the conclusion that_. 10. 如果我們不採取有效的方法，就可能控制不了這種趨勢，就會出現一些意想不到的不良後果，所以，我們應該做的是 If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_. 25個加分句1、 the + est + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海倫是我所看過最美麗的女孩。 Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 張老師是我曾經遇到最仁慈的教師。2、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 沒有比接受教育更重要的事。3、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎麼強調.的重要性也不為過。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我們再怎麼強調保護眼睛的重要性也不為過。4、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否認的.） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse. 不可否認的，我們的生活品質已經每況愈下。5、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.）例句：It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道樹木對我們是不可或缺的。6、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫無疑問的.） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫無疑問的我們的教育制度令人不滿意。7、An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的優點是.） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太陽能的優點是它不會製造任何污染。8、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能供應我們新鮮的空氣。9、So + 形容詞 + be + 主詞 + that + 句子 （如此.以致於.） 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.時間是如此珍貴，我們經不起浪費它。10、Adj + as + Subject（主詞）+ be, S + V （雖然.） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一點也不 雖然我們的國家富有，我們的生活品質絕對令人不滿意。11、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V ， The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V（愈.愈.） 例句：Theharderyouwork,themoreprogressyoumake. 你愈努力，你愈進步。 Themorebooksweread,themorelearnedwebecome. 我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學問。12、By+Ving,can（借著.，.能夠.） 例句：Bytakingexercise,wecanalwaysstayhealthy. 借著做運動，我們能夠始終保持健康。13、enable+Object（受詞）+to+V（.使.能夠.） 例句：Listeningtomusicenableustofeelrelaxed. 聽音樂使我們能夠感覺輕鬆。14、Onnoaccountcanwe+V（我們絕對不能.） 例句：Onnoaccountcanweignorethevalueofknowledge. 我們絕對不能忽略知識的價值。15、Itistime+S+過去式（該是.的時候了） 例句：Itistimetheauthoritiesconcernedtookproperstepstosolvethetrafficproblems. 該是有關當局採取適當的措施來解決交通問題的時候了。16、Thosewho（.的人.） 例句：Thosewhoviolatetrafficregulationsshouldbepunished. 違反交通規定的人應該受處罰。17、Thereisnoonebut（沒有人不.） 例句：Thereisnoonebutlongstogotocollege. 沒有人不渴望上大學。18、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V（不得不.） 例句：Sincetheexaminationisaroundthecorner,Iamcompelledtogiveupdoingsports. 既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運動。 19、It isconceivablethat+句子（可想而知的） Itisobviousthat+句子（明顯的） Itisapparentthat+句子（顯然的） 例句：Itis conceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantrolein