上海牛津英语六年级上学期-U1-U11期末词汇辨析复习

Unit 1-Unit 11词汇辨析：1. have/has been to 去了某地已经回来 have/has gone to 去了某地没有回来have/has been in 去了某地待了一段时间1) -Where is John? He _ the teachers office.2) I _ Hangzhou twice.3) He _ America for three years.2. how many 问可数名词数量 how much 问不可数名词数量；问价格How often 问频率 how far 问距离 how long 问多长时间 how soon 问要过多久1) _ _ does the book cost? -It is 100 yuan.2) _ _ does it take you to get to the post office? - About 10 minutes.3) _ uncles do you have?-Two.4) _ _ do you go to the supermarket?-Once a week.5) _ _ water is there in the bottle?-Only a little.6) _ _ will he get home?- In a week.7) _ _ is it from you home to school?-About five minutes walk.8) _ _ have you been in Shanghai?- For two weeks.3. find out 查明，查清（经历困难） find 找到，强调过程 look for 寻找，强调过程1) She wants to _ if her father likes his job. 2) The police _ the thief after three days.3) He _ his key now.4) I cant _ my pen. 4. play + 运动项目（前面不加冠词） play + the + 乐器打篮球_ 踢足球 _弹钢琴_ 打羽毛球_5. talk talk with/to sb. 和某人谈话 talk about sth. 谈论某事 speak 后跟某种语言 tell tell sb. to do sth./tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人做某事/告诉某人不做某事 tell a story/a lie 说故事/撒谎 say 强调说话内容1) He can _ English and French.2) What will he _ at the meeting?3) My mother usually _ _ my childhood _ my relatives.4) The policeman _ us not to play in the street.6. 表示时间的介词 at, in, onat:具体几点钟 in: 年份/月份/季节 on: 具体的某一天;具体的某个早上/下午/晚上固定搭配: in the morning/afternoon/evening, at night _ Sunday _ 2010 _ the morning _ Sunday morning _ the Open Day _ winter _ December _ a warm afternoon _ 8:15 _ Nov.37. look看，强调动作 look at 朝看 see 看，强调看的结果read 看（书/报纸/杂志/地图） watch 看（电视/录像/比赛）1) _ ! There is a bird in the tree. Can you _ that?2) Please _ _ the blackboard, everyone.3) _ newspaper _ football match _ a film_ a movie _ a map _ TV 8. 几个（肯定含义） 几乎没有（否定含义）可数名词 a few few不可数名词 a little little1) He is new here so he has _ friends.2) She can speak _ English.3) I have bought some apples. Would you like to take _?4) I cant lend you my ink because there is only _ left in the bottle.9. a lot of 大量的，许多的 修饰可数名词，不可数名词 * 在否定句和疑问句中，改为many（修饰可数名词）或much（修饰不可数名词）many 许多的 修饰可数名词much 许多的 修饰不可数名词1) He has _ good friends here.2) There is _ food in the fridge.3) There is a lot of food in the fridge.反There isnt _ food in the fridge.4) There are a lot of books in his room.反There arent _ books in his room.9. also 也。肯定句。表示前者怎样，后者也怎样。实义动词前，be动词后。 too 也，肯定句。表示前者怎样，后者也怎样。放句末，可用逗号和前面句子隔开。either 也，否定句。表示前者不怎样，后者也不怎样。放句末，可用逗号和前面句子隔开。1) They _ agree with me.2) He is _ an American.3) She doesnt know what to do on Sunday. I dont know, _.4) He is a good doctor. His brother is a good doctor, _.10. fun n. 有趣的事 funny adj. 滑稽的，可笑的1) Lily told me a _ joke this morning.2) It is great _ to talk with him.3) They had _ in the park yesterday.4) What _ it is to have a picnic on a sunny day!11. 某人花多少时间做某事 sb. spends/spend/spent st. (in)doing sth. /on sth. It takes/took sb. st. to do sth. 1) It takes me about ten minutes to get to my office. = I _ about ten minutes _ to my office.2) It took him threes hours to finish his work. = He _ three hours _ his work.3) He spends half and hour reading books every day. = It _ him half an hour _ _ books every day.4) I spent one and a half hours on my homework yesterday. = It _ me one and a half hours _ do my homework 12. st. costs/cost sb money某物花某人多少钱 = sb. spend(s)/spent money on sth. 某人花钱买某物 = sb. pay(s)/paid money for sth.1) These books _ her much money. = She _ much money _ these books.= She _ much money _ these books.2) This bike _ him 1000 yuan. = He _ 1000yuan _ this book.= He _ 1000yuan _ this book.13. 系动词后加形容词常见系动词：看起来 look 尝起来 taste 听起来 sound 闻起来 smell 感觉feel 保持 keep/stay 变得 get/become/turn 似乎seem1) She _ happy after receiving a bunch of flowers.2) Your mothers soup _ delicious.