句子结构.doc

句子结构一、诵读预热写出下面句子中划线部分的成分：The students all love their English teacher. Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. They respect one another. He went abroad in the September of 1988. He is an excellent teacher.She looks happy today.He certainly did not want to join them. I bought a ticket for Milan. I bought a new dictionary. The suggestion sent to the committee was adopted. Do you know the man who is standing next to Mr. Green? I often get up at 5:30 in the morning. You should put the book where it was.Tom found the climb quite easy. 翻译句子并标出句中各成分1、雨停了。2、我们参加了一个集会。3、这段经历非常愉快。4、我老师给了我很多鼓励。5. 你必须保持它的整洁。 二、探究准备句子成分分析1英语句子成分主语English is very important. They go to school by bus. Its no use regretting it. To see is to believe.It is very hard to get to sleep.在简单句中，主语一般由_、_、_或_来充当。动名词、动词不定式作主语时通常用_作形式主语。2.英语句子成分谓语All of the students like the novel. He left here yesterday.Her son is a friend of ours. Ours is a great country. 谓语必须由动词充当，但动词不定式、动名词、分词为非谓语动词不能作谓语。作谓语的动词一般为_(表动作)和_(表状态)，行为动词根据其后是否可直接接宾语，又可分为_和_。3.英语句子成分表语表语与连系动词连用，构成系表结构，说明主语的身份或特征，一般由_、_、_、_等充当。如：The poor boy was clever. The ones who really want it are students. All you need do is to take a taxi from the airport. My favourite sport is swimming. 4.英语句子成分宾语I like Chinese food.I am fond of playing football. I am interested in it very much.Have you finished dressing? They decided to close the border. We hoped that all would come well. We expected that you would stay for a few days. 宾语是行为动作的对象，一般可分为动词宾语和介词宾语，充当宾语的可以是_、_、_、_或整个_。如：5.英语句子成分定语His father is a doctor. The beautiful girl is my daughter.The girl under the tree is Kate. The man downstairs couldnt sleep well. Can you find out the answer to the question？Would you like something to drink? A barking dog seldom bites. A man going to die is always kind-hearted. The boy who is standing under the tree is Tom.定语为句子的次要成分，起修饰限制名词或代词的作用，可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由_, _、_、_、_、_ 或_充当。6.英语句子成分状语英语中的状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词，主要由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词充当，或由连词引导状语从句，表示时间、地点、程度、目的、方式，比较、让步、条件、原因、结果、伴随等。划出下列句中的状语并理解它在句中的作用：Hearing the news, they felt very excited. Go along this street until you reach the end. Pandas only live in China. I have quite a lot of work to do. Well go to the beach for a picnic this Sunday. He took some change from his pocket to buy a newspaper. She got up early so that she could catch the first bus. We usually go to school on foot. Please do it as I told you. Though she has a lot of money, she is unhappy. No matter what happens, I will never lose heart. If you dont work hard, youll fall behind the others. Given more attention, the flowers would have grown better. Your watch is not the same as mine. Mike is not as (so) tall as Jack. We didnt go to the park because of the bad weather. Im glad to meet you.Being ill, he didnt go to school. The wind was so strong that we could hardly move forward. He left early, so that he caught the train. The doctor hurried off, with a medicine box under his arm. The teacher came into the classroom, followed by a group of his students. 7.英语句子成分宾语补足语Dont be so formal. Call me Jim. Im finished. Lets go now. You must keep it clean. I have the car waiting. We had the machine repaired. Why dont you have your hair cut? I had my watch stolen yesterday. I have a lot of work to do. She has plenty of clothes to wear. He made me repeat the story. My mother wants me to read English every morning.宾语补足语主要用来补充说明宾语，与宾语之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系，可由_、_、_、_等充当。注意：后跟名词作宾语补足语的动词有 call, name, think, make, choose 等，后跟形容词作宾语补足语的谓语动词有 keep, find, get, think, make 等。动词不定式作宾语补足语时，当谓语动词为感官动词(如 feel, see, hear, notice, watch, observe, listen to, look at 等)，使役动词(如 let, have, make 等)，动词不定式不带 to。三、合作探究句子结构分析：I. 根据结构划分：简单句S+V（主+谓） S+V+P(主+谓+表) S+V+O（主+谓+宾） S+V+O+O（主+谓+间宾+直宾） S+V+O+C（主+谓+宾+宾补）并列句 and, but, orStudy hard, and youll succeed.He tried his best to achiever the goal, but he failed at last.Hurry up, or you will be late.复合句：名词从句（宾，主，表，同） 副词从句（状语从句）形容词从句（定语从句）He told me that he would fly to Beijing tomorrow.What I saw last night was frightening.My suggestion is that we eat some dessert after the main meal.Mr. Smith expressed his wish that he wanted to visit China again.He went to bed as soon as he finished his homework.The house whose window faces south is a museum.四、课堂巩固分析下列句子的句子成分1. Time flies by.2. Im on a diet.3. The girl dressed in red ran away.4. Can you spare me a few minutes of your valuable time?5. Old habits die hard.6. I enjoy your company.7. I cant stand the heat.8. Chatting on the internet brings me a lot of fun.9. He speaks English well.10. Teachers will make your English better.11. They found the dead boy.12. They found the boy dead.13. Tom found Jim an apartment.音标编号字母组发音例词1a/ei/name, plane, Jane, baby, cake/apple, ant, ax, arrow, ankle, actor/ China, another, woman, breakfast/i/orange, comrade, village, cabbage/want, what, watch, wash, quality, water/:/after, plant, graph, ask, grasp,glass2ai/ay/ei/tail, paint, rain, way, May, hay/i/Sunday, foreign, monkey3ar/:/arm, park, car, farm, garden, card/:/warm, quarter, towards, war, warn, warship4al/small, ball, talk, wall, all/:l/always, also, salt, almost/:/half, calf, palm, calm5au/aw/:/August, sausage, sauce, daughter, draw, prawn6air/are/air, hair, chair, dare, care, hare7b/b/bed, book, box, banana, bird, boy8c/k/cat, cow, cake, car, cap, cup/s/face, decide, cinema, cigar, city, cent9ch/ t / much, beach, rich, teacher, bench, cheese/k/school, headache, chemistry/machine, Chicago10-ck/k/jack, clock, block, lock, neck. sick11d/d/desk, doctor, deer, duck, dog, door12-dge/d/ bridge, fridge, edge13dr-/dr/children, driver, drink14-ds/dz/towards15e/i:/he, these, me, chinese/e/egg, elephant, envelope, entrance, elf, bed/hundred, student, open, weekend/i/chicken, pocket, begin, children16ea/i:/sea, peanut, peach, meat, eagle, tea/e/head, sweat, pear, bear, leather, feather/ei/break, great17ear/i/hear, dear, clear, year, near/bear, pear, wear, swear/:/earth, learn, early18ee/i:/reeds, bee, jeep, teeth, peel, feet19er/sister, under, winter, brother, mother, rooster20eer/ere/i/pioneer, deer, beer, here, mere21eu/ew/ju:/new, few, chew, view, screw/u:/flew, brew, jewelry22ei/ey/ei/eight, neighbor, they/i/Sunday, foreign, monkey23f/f/food, four, five, fork, fence, family24g/g/garden, gift, goat, goose, girl, gate/d/ orange, large, German, age，gym25gh/f/cough, enough不发音light, daughter, high26gu/g/guess, league, dialogue, guitar/gw/language, anguish27h/h/hat, hand, head, house, horse, hammer不发音hour, honest, honor28i/ai/bike, time, drive, nice, kite, fly/i/ink, insect, infant, city, pig/i/holiday, beautiful, family, animal/ai/exercise, satellite/ai/find, child, light, high, right, sigh29ire/ai/fire, hire, wire30ie/i:/piece, field, receive, seize(/s/音后拼写成ei)31j/d/ jewel, jam, juice, jeep, jump, jar32k/k/kite, key, kiss, kangaroo, kitchen, kettle33kn-/n/knife, know, knock34l/l/leg, lake, leaf, lemon, lips, lion35m/m/Monkey ,moon, milk, map, mother, mouth36-mb不发音tomb, bomb, climb37-mn/m/autumn, column, solemn, condemn38n/n/nail, neck, nurse, napkin, nose, nest/uncle, thank, hungry39-ng/morning, young, wrong40o/u/those, close, go, hoe, home, no/ /ox, October, on/second, tonight, somebody, welcome/u/also, zero, photo/u/most, postcard, old, cold/come, monkey, love, mother41oa/coat, Joan, boat, goal42oar/oor/:/roar, board, door, floor43oi/oy/i/noise, point, boy, toilet44oo/u:/broom, food, tooth, school/u/book, look, cook, foot, good45or/:/forty, morning, short/:/word, worker, worse, world46ore/:/more, score, before47ou/ow/au/flower, house, count, down/u/know, row, throw, though, yellow, sparrow/young, country, enough/u:/group, you, soup, through48our/:/course, your, four/au/our, hour, ours/:/journey49p/p/pants, park, pen, pencil, pink, pear50ph/f/elephant, photo, telephone51q/k/Iraq52qu-/kw/question, quilt, queen, quarter53r/r/rope, rainbow, rose, rug, rabbit, rooster54s/s/sun, six, so