最新人教版七年级上册英语第三四单元知识讲解和练习题.doc

Welcome eraser dictionary teacher excuse thank he一选词填空，并用其适当形式完成句子，每空一词，每次限用一次。1. Ms.Miller is my English _.She is very nice.2. Here is my schoolbag.Two_and an_are in it.3. _me,Grace.Is this your pencil?yes,thank you.4. _you for you help.you are _.5. Is that your schoolbag?No,it is not.It is_.二选择恰当的单词，完成下列句子1. _that your pencil box?(is/are) Yes,it is.2. _these your books?(is/are)No,they are not.3. That is not my ruler.It is _.(her/hers)4. Those are not my pencils.They are _.(he/his)5. Are these your _?(dictionary/dictionaries) Yes,they are.6. These are my _.(pencil box/pencil boxes)7. Here is _eraser in my pencil box.(a/an)8. Are those your pencils? No,they are_(Bob/Bobs)三按要求完成下列句子，每空一词1. This is my ruler.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答）_this _eraser?_,it_.2. That is his green pen.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)_that_green pen?_,it_.3. These are her keys.(改为一般疑问句并做肯定回答)_these_keys?_,they_.4. Those are my dictionaries.(改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)_those your_?_,they_.5. These are my books.(改为同义句)These books are_.6. They are her pencil boxes.?(改为同义句)These pencil boxes are _.四根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词1. _ _(这是)your_(铅笔)？Yes,it is.Its_(我的）2. _ _(那是）his schoolbag?No,it is not.It is _(她的).3. Are these your _(橡皮）?No,they are not.They are _(他的).4. Is this _ _ _(他的绿色铅笔）No,it is not.The blue pen is _.(他的)6. _(谢谢)you for your_.7. Is that _ _(Anna的书包)No,it is Sallys.8. _those_ _(Bob的铅笔)No,_ _(不是).They are mine.Yours notebook watch library Classroom五选词填空，完成句子，每空一词，每次限用一次1. I lost my _ this morning.I dont know the time.2. There are many books in the school_.you can go and borrow some.3. Some baseballs are in _7E.Are they yours?4. What is in the bag? Oh,a_and an ID card.5. A notebook is in the library.Is it_? Yes,thanks.六选择恰当的单词，完成下列句子1. I have two _.They are yellow and blue(watch/watches)2. There are two _in our school.(library/libraries)3. My phone number is 495-3539.Call _.(I/me)4. I lost my school ID card.Call me _ 685-6777.(at/in) 5. A set of _ is in the library. Are they yours?(key/keys)七根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词1. I lost _ _(我的手表)this morning。2. How do you_(拼写)it？3. Please _ _ _(请给我打电话)699-9988.4. Is this _(戒指)your _(妈妈的)？八选择适当的句子完成对话 AYouarewelcome. B.Andthatsmybaseball.C.Heresyourbaseball. D.Isthisyourwatch? E.Whatsyourname?Linda:Ilostmywatchthismorning.Man:OK.1Linda:No,itisnt.Thatsmywatch.Man:Hereyouare. Linda:AndthatsmyIDcard.Man:OK.2Linda：Linda. Mike:Thatsmypen.Man:This? Mike:YES.3Man:Allright.Whatsyourname?Mike：Mike. Man:OK.4Mike:Thankyou. Man:51. VocabulariesWhere, table, bed, sofa, chair, on, under, come, desk, think, room, their, hat, head, know, radio, clock, tape, player, model, plane, tidy, but, our, everywhere, always, bookcase, come on, yeah, tape player, model plane.2. Phrases and sentencesPhrases: On the sofa, under the table, come on, on their bed, on your head, in his schoolbag.Sentences: - Wheres the schoolbag? - Its under the table. Wheres his pencil box? - Its in his schoolbag. - Wheres your ruler? - Its on the chair. Where are their keys? - Theyre on the desk. Are the keys on the sofa? -Yes, they are. -No, they arent. Theyre on the table. 在这些句子中，不要忘掉系动词be（is、are）。3. Key points - Wheres the schoolbag? 我的书包在哪里？- Its under the table. 它在桌子下面。这是一个由疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句。Where：在哪里、哪儿。通常用来询问某人或某物在什么地方。其结构为Where+be+主语。Be动词的单复数形式取决于后面的主语。若主语是复数，如his backpacks, your keys等，where后用are；若主语是单数，如her computer，my chair等，where后则用is。例如：- Where is the basketball? 篮球在哪里？对于特殊疑问句，我们不能用Yes 和No回答，而要用一个陈述句或短语来作出明确的回答，说明某物在某个地方。答句的结构是：主语+be+方位介词+冠词/代词+名词。例如：Its under the chair.它在椅子下面。 介词in, on和under介词是一种虚词，在句中不能单独作句子成分。介词后面一般有名词、代词、冠词或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句作它的宾语。介词和它的宾语构成介词词组，在句中可作状语、表语、补语等。in表示“在里”，无论在大的范围还是在小的范围内，都要用in。如The book is in your backpack.那本书在你的书包里。on表示表面上的接触，一个在另一个的上面，即“在的上面”。如：An apple is on the table. 一个苹果在桌子上。under表示“在下”，指在某物垂直的下方。如：The baseball is under the desk.棒球在桌子下面。 Im Kate, and my sister is Gina.我是凯特，我的妹妹是吉娜。 and意思是“和、与、并、同”，通常用来连接两个并列或对称关系的词、词组或句子。例如：I help you and you help me. 我帮助你，你帮助他。 and连接两个或两个以上的并列成分时，最后两个成分用and连接，其他用逗号隔开。连接两个或两个以上的单数人称代词时，通常按照“第二人称、第三人称、第一人称”的顺序。例如：You, he, and I like English .我、你、他都喜欢英语。 and用在good，nice，fine等词之后，表示“很”.如：The book is good and expensive.这本书很贵。 I think its in your grandparents room.我认为它在你祖父母的房间里。 该句是含有宾语从句的复合句。Its in your grandparents room作think的宾语。英语中，用一个句子作宾语，这个句子叫做宾语从句。例如：I think that hat is nice. 我认为那顶帽子很漂亮。 think是动词，意为“认为；想”。I think是发表自己的观点或判断，表示“我认为、我想”。带有不太确切的猜测的语气，是口语中常用的委婉说法。例如：I think so.我认为是这样的。 当think后的宾语从句要表示否定时，习惯上将否定词not转移到think前，称为否定前移。例如：I dont think he is at school.我认为他不在学校。grandparents是名词所有格形式，表示所属关系，意为“祖父母的”它的构成方法分为单数名词和复数名词两大类，具体见课本86面。 I dont know.我不知道。 know是动词，意为“知道、认识”。例如：I know him.我认识他。 在回答别人的问题时，如果不知道可以用I dont know来回答。使用时习惯上在前面加上sorry,表示礼貌。例如：-Where are my books? 我的书在哪里？-Sorry, I dont know. 对不起，我不知道。 Im tidy, but Gina is not.我很井井有条，但是吉娜不是这样。 tidy是形容词，意为“整洁的、井井有条的”。例如：Lindas room is very tidy. 琳达的房间非常整洁。 but是连词，意为“但是”，表示转折关系，用来连接两个单词或句子，其前后的词、短语或分句有相对立或对照的关系。例如：He likes playing basketball but he doesnt like playing ping-pong. 他喜欢打篮球，但不喜欢打乒乓球。 Ginas books are everywhere.吉娜的书到处都是。 everywhere是复合副词，由every和where合成。意为“处处、到处、各个地方”。相当于“here and there”。例如：He wants to go everywhere in China.他想到中国的各个地方去走一走。 everywhere为副词，它的前面不能接副词。例如：The clothes(衣服) are everywhere in her room.在她的房间里衣服到处都是。 Gina always asks.吉娜总是问。always是表示频率的副词，意为“总是”，其位置常在be动词之后、实义动词的前面。例如：He is always late for class.他总是上课迟到。asks是ask的第三人称单数形式。当句子的主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。动词第三人称单数形式的变化规则与名词单数变复数的规则基本相同。例如：She plays sports every morning.她每天上午进行体育运动。 Come on, Jack!快点儿，杰克！ come on用于表示催促、鼓励、安慰等，此处表示催促，意为“赶快，快点儿”。例如：Come on, its dark.快点儿，天黑了。 come on表示请求、鼓励、劝说等，意为“来吧；行啦”。例如：Come on, Cindy. Dont be shy.来吧，辛迪。别害羞。 用于体育竞赛等场合鼓励队员，意为“加油”。“Come on! Come on! ” shouted the Class One students. “加油！加油！”一班的学生大声喊道。 用于招呼别人，意为“来、过来”。例如：Come on! This way, please. 来，请走这边。I. 选择填空（30分）( )1. _ your hat?A. Where B. Wherere C. Wheres D. Where are( ) 2. Is his pencil case _ the drawer?A. in B. at C. of D. to( ) 3. Hello, mum! I need my English book. Can you _ it to school?A. need B. take C. bring D. have( ) 4. The CDs _ in the drawer. A. am B. is C. are D. be( ) 5. Are the shoes under your bed? _. A. Yes, it is B. Yes, they are C. No, it isnt D. Yes, theyre()6_ under the tree? No，they arent.AWhere are BWhat is CAre they DIs it( ) 7I need to take the video tape _ school. A. for B. of C. at D. to( ) 8. Please _ this key to your sister. She is at school. A. bring B. brings C. take D. to take( ) 9. Look. This is _ clock. Its _ alarm clock.A. a; an B. an; an C. an; a D. a; a( )10. _ my toys. They are new. A. Here are B. Here is C. This is D. That is( )11. _under the desk? No, they arent.A. Where are B. Whats C. Are those rulers D. Is that ruler( )12. Where is your father? _.A. They are in the bedroom B. It is in the bedroom C. I dont know ( )13. Are Jack and Mary your friends? _.A. Yes, they areB. They areC. Yes, theyre( )14. My computer game is _ the drawer and my books are _ the sofa. A. on; on B. in; in C. on; in D. in; on ( )15. Look. This is a picture _ my room. _ bedroom is clean. A. of; A B. of; The C. for; A D. for; The( )16. Look at those _. They are nice.A. photoes B. photos C. photo D. a photo( )17Is your photo in the drawer? _.AYes, I am BNo，it is CYes，it is DNo，Im not( )18-_ my baseball? -Its under the chair.AWhere BWheres CWherere DWhere are( )19-_ under the tree? -No，they arent.AWhere are BWhat is CAre they DIs it( )20I need some things_ class this afternoon. A. in B. at C. of D. for( )21There _ a computer on the desk.Aare Bhave Chas Dis( )22A notebook and an eraser _ in the pencil case. A. are B. is C. am D. have( )23I need to take the video tape back _ the store after school. A. for B. of C. at D. to( )24. Look at those _. They are _. A. photoes; hers B. photos; his C. photo; her D. photoes; mine( )25. - _ behind _? - My alarm clock. A. Whats; the chair B. Wheres; the chair C. What are; the chair D. Where are; a chair( )26He _ a small room. _ a nice desk in it. Ais, There is Bhas, Has Chave, There is Dhas, There is( )27Lucy and Lily _ a new bike. Ahave Bhas Cthere is Dthere are( ) 28. Sally. I need my dictionary. Can you _?A. bring me it B. take me it C. bring it to me D. take it to me( )29. Please _ the eraser _ here. I need it. A. bring, / B. take, / c. bring, to D. take, to( )30. -Is my baseball _ the chair? I cant see it. Yes, its there. A. under B. for C. of D. onII. 选择合适的答语（10分）.( ) 31. Whats in the room? A. Your baseball? I dont know.( ) 32. Is that Jeff? B. Yes, they are.( ) 33. Are these your grandparents? C. No, they are in the backpack.( ) 34. How about my pencil case? D. Its on the desk.( ) 35. Are the books on the sofa? E. No, its Jack.( ) 36. Is the computer on the desk? F. Yes, it is.( ) 37.Who is your friend? G. No, its my cousin.( ) 38.Whats this in English? H. There are some things in it.( ) 39. Is that boy your brother? I. Guo Peng.( ) 40.Wheres my baseball? J. Its a clock.III. 阅读理解:This is a room in Kates house. There is a big bed, a table, a computer and some chairs in it. Theres a glass and some books on the table. There is a picture on the wall. Kate is in the room. She is looking at the picture. Her father and mother are in the school. They work hard. （ ）41Is there only one room in Kates house?AYes, there is. BThere is a bed. CThere is a computer. DI dont know.（ ）42Whats in the room? AOnly a bed. BOnly a table. COnly some chairs. DA bed, a table, a computer and some chairs.（ ）43Is there anything on the table? AYes, there is. BNo, there isnt. CSome books. DA glass.（ ）44Who is at home? AKates father. BKates mother. CKate s brother. DKate.（ ）45Kates father and mother are _. Ateachers Bstudents Cfriends Dat homeMy name is Jeff. Im English. But now I live (住) in China. I am a student. This is my classroom. Fifteen small desks and thirty chairs are in the classroom. They are for (给) classmates (同班同学) and me. A big desk is in the classroom, too. Its for my teacher. A clock is on the back (后面)wall of the classroom. Next to the clock is a map. Its a map of China. My classroom is nice and clean. I like it very much. ( )46. Who is Jeff? A. A schoolboy. B. A schoolgirl. C. A Chinese student D. American.( )47. What is Jeff talking about? A. The family. B. The school. C. The classroom. D. The park.( )48. Whats on the back