湖南高考试卷各题型练习.doc

O单元湖南O1 完形填空 (一)I teach clay classes to children and adults.One cold afternoon a family came in to _21_ a clay class together.It was a onehour class that was meant to allow the family some fun at making their own artistic creations.Three children aged nine, seven and three sat in their seats _22_ to begin their little artistic creations.The warm clay and various tools made their eyes full of _23_.They were so excited to begin.Every word I said made them feel great in the clay class and they began to create.The young artists enjoyed their _24_ to touch, feel and express themselves until their parents _25_ and controlled their every moment.They were told to do this, do that, use this, not that I _26_ watched as the little blooms of creations were taken from their small hands.The threeyearold rebelled and was told she was _27_.I wanted to ask how the parents would feel if they were enjoying themselves creating a piece of art and I took it from them and totally controlled the _28_ of its creation.I asked the controlling father if he would like to have a cup of coffee and let the threeyearold just _29_， explaining she would have fun and stop _30_ him.He did and she continued focusing on her work with the most beautiful smile.In this hurried world, I _31_ that some parents and teachers are not letting children _32_ as they want.It is better to let children create works of art in their own way rather than tell them to do in ways that please us as adults.21A.give BteachCenjoy Dconduct22A.afraid Bready Cunwilling Dcareful23A.confusion Bterror Cexpectation Danxiety 24A.habit BdeterminationCresponsibility Dfreedom25A.took over Bgave upCwent out D.calmed down26A.hopefully Bcuriously Csorrowfully Dexcitedly 27A.lazy Bbrave Cproud Dnaughty28A.aim BprocessC.time D.reason 29A.play Bcry Csit D.watch 30A.asking BannoyingCpleasing D.fighting31A.find BsuggestCagree D.doubt32A.behave Bexercise C.study D.create 【语篇解读】 作者在教授陶瓷课的时候，一对父母对自己小孩的陶瓷创作指手画脚，约束太多，影响了小孩的创作。作者认为这是不对的，应该放手让孩子自己去创作。21C根据“I teach clay classes to children and adults.”可知，“我”给小孩与大人上陶瓷课，一个寒冷的下午一家人来听“我”的课，即来享受“我”的课，故选C项。22B根据上文“It was a onehour class that was meant to allow the family some fun at making their own artistic creations.”可知三个小孩应该是准备艺术创作，故选B项。23C根据“They were so excited to begin.”可推断小孩急于开始动手创作，故眼中充满了期待，故选C项。24D在艺术创作之初，小孩享受着创作的自由，即不受约束地进行创作，故选D项。25A根据“controlled their every moment. They were told to do this, do that, use this, not that”可推断小孩自由创作不一会儿，就受到大人的约束。take over “接管，控制”，符合语境，故选A项。26C根据最后一段“It is better to let children create works of art in their own way rather than tell them to do in ways that please us as adults.”可知作者的观点是赞同小孩自由创作，所以在看到小孩自由创作受到约束的时候，他自然感到悲哀，故选C项。27D根据“The threeyearold rebelled”可知小女孩的叛逆在大人眼中就是一种淘气的行为，故选D项。28B操纵他们的创作过程，故选B项。29A“我”建议那位父亲让小孩自己创作，自己玩，故选A项。30B建议那位父亲不要约束小孩，让她自己自由创作，小女孩就不会再烦扰她的父亲。故选B项。31A“我”发现一些父母和老师不让小孩按他们的意愿创作，故选A项。32D句意参照上题。（二）.2012师大附中第五次月考 完形填空On a Friday night，a poor young artist stood at the gate of the subway station，playing his violin.Attracted by the great music, many passersby _16_ their paces and put some money into his hat. The next day, the artist came again.Different from the day before，he took out a large piece of paper and laid it on the ground.Then he _17_ the violin and began playing.On the paper it said，“Last night，a gentleman named George Sang put an important thing into my hat by mistake.Please come to _18_ it soon.” It caused a great excitement among the _19_ and people wondered what it could be.After about half an hour, a middleaged man hurriedly ran there.“Yes, Its you.You did come here.I knew that youre an honest man and would certainly come here.” The young violinist asked _20_.“Are you Mr.George Sang？” The man nodded.“Did you lose something？” “Lottery，its lottery，”said the man.The violinist took out a lottery on which George Sangs name was seen, “Is it？”he asked.George nodded promptly and _21_ the lottery ticket and kissed it. The story turned out to be this：George Sang bought a lottery ticket.The awards opened yesterday and he won a _22_ of $ 500,000.He was so happy, but when he took out 50 dollars to put in the hat，the lottery ticket was also thrown in.The violinist was a student at an Art College and had planned to attend _23_ studies in Vienna.He had booked the ticket and would fly that morning.However he cancelled the _24_ and came back to wait. Later someone asked the violinist：“At that time you were in need to pay the _25_ fee and you had to play the violin every day to make the money.Then why didnt you _26_ the lottery for yourself？”The violinist said，“Although I dont have much money, I live happily; but if I lose honesty I wont be happy forever.” Through our lives, we can gain a lot and lose so much.But being _27_ should always be with us.16A.sped up Bfastened up Cslowed down Dkept up with 17A.adjusted Badopted Cperformed Dregulated 18A.ask Bclaim Cdeclare Dannounce 19A.circumstance Benvironment Csurroundings Dcrowd20A.calmly Bangrily Ccarelessly Dindifferently21A.scratched Btore Cseized Dcaught22. Areward Bprize Cpraise Dsalary23A.interested Bskilled Cdeveloped Dadvanced24A.flight Btrip Ctrain Dstudy 25A.show Brent Ctuition Dtravel 26A.leave Bhold Cbring Dkeep 27A.warmhearted Bhonest Chonored Dkindhearted【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了一个诚信的故事。16C句意：很多人被这优美的音乐所吸引，放慢了脚步，在年轻人跟前的礼帽里放一些钱。slow down 意为“ 减速”；speed up意为“加速”；fasten up 意为“扣上”；keep up with 意为“跟上”。17A句意： 他调试好小提琴，开始了演奏。adjust the violin 意为“调试小提琴”。adopt 意为“采纳”；perform 意为“表演”，后不直接接乐器；regulate 意为“调节，控制(速度、压力、温度等)”。18B句意：昨天傍晚，有一位名叫乔治桑的先生错将一份很重要的东西放在我的礼帽里，请您速来认领。claim意为“认领”。19D句意：人群之间引起一阵骚动，都想知道这是一份什么样的东西。circumstance 是指“条件，环境，境况”；environment 是同于家庭的氛围或自然的生态的大环境；surroundings 是指周围的事物。20A句意：年轻的小提琴手冷静地问。其他的语意不合适。indifferently意为“不关心地，冷漠地”。21C句意：乔治桑迅速地点点头，夺过奖票吻了一下。seize指突然抓住某物，强调突然的猛烈的动作；scratch意为“挠，抓破，划损”；tear 意为“撕扯”；catch 指抓住跑动或隐藏中的人或动物，一般指活捉。22B句意：昨天开奖，他中了50万美元的奖金。reward 意为“报偿”，多指对某人的工作和服务的报答；praise意为“称赞”；salary指薪水。23D句意：小提琴手是一名艺术学院的学生，本来打算去维也纳进修。advanced studies 指高级课程。skilled和developed都不能用来修饰studies。24A句意：于是今天就取消了航班，又来到这里等候。上文提到 “He had booked the ticket and would fly that morning.” 可得出答案。25C句意：你当时那么需要一笔学费，为了赚够这笔学费，你不得不每天到地铁站拉小提琴。tuition fee 学费。 26D句意：那你为什么不把50万的奖票留下呢？keep保留；leave“离开，使保持某种状态”；hold“抓住”强调动作。27B句意：在人的一生中，我们会得到许多，也会失去许多，但守信用却应是始终陪伴我们的。纵观全文可知，此文谈论的主要是人的诚实和诚信。(三)Gabriel Oak was a sensible man of good character who had been brought up by his father as a shepherd (牧羊人)He became a _26_ like his father after growing up and was then managing to save enough money to _27_ his own farm on Norcombe Hill in Dorset.He was twentyeight, a tall, handsome _28_ man, who didnt seem to think his appearance was very important.One _29_ morning he was in one of his fields on the side of Norcombe Hill.Looking over his gate, Gabriel could see a yellow cart loaded with furniture and _30_， coming up the road.Right on top of the pile sat a handsome _31_.As Gabriel was watching, the cart stopped at the top of the _32_，and the driver climbed down to go back and fetch something that had fallen off.he woman sat _33_ in the sunshine for a few minutes.Then she picked up a parcel(包袱) lying next to her, and she _34_ to see if the driver was coming back.There was no sign of him.She unwrapped(解开)the parcel and took out the mirror it contained.The sun shone on her _35_ face and hair.Although it was December, she looked almost summery, sitting there in her bright red jacket with the _36_ green plants around her.She looked at herself in the mirror and smiled, thinking that only the birds could see her.But behind the gate Gabriel Oak was _37_ too.26A.worker Bbusinessman Cfarmer Ddriver27A.produce Bmake Ckeep Dbuy28A.wellbuilt Bwelleducated Cwelldressed Dwellarranged29A.summer Bwinter C.spring Dautumn30A.grass Bleaves Cplants Dflowers31A.lady Bman C.gentleman Dwoman32A.farm Bhill Cfields Droad33A.angrily Bhopelessly Cquietly Dimpatiently34A.looked forward Blooked upClooked toward Dlooked round35A.ugly Bfriendly Clovely Dlonely36A.fresh Bsmelly C.salty Dsweet37A.laughing Bworking Cwatching Dthinking【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍农场主加布里埃尔在自己农场上所看到的反映人与自然和谐相处的一幕景象。26. C父亲是一个牧羊人，他与父亲一样的职业，当然也就是农民了，故选C项。27. D他成功地攒下了足够的钱，买下了一家农场，故选D项。28. A根据“tall”和“handsome”可推断他体格健美，wellbuilt意为“体格健美的”，符合语境，故选A项。29. B根据下文“Although it was December”可推断时间为冬天，故选B项。30. C根据下文“green plants around her”的提示可判断选C项。31. D根据第三段“The woman sat”的提示可判断选D项。32. B根据上文“he was in one of his fields on the side of Norcombe Hill. Looking over his gate, Gabriel could see a yellow cart”可推断卡车应在Gabriel Oak的农场的山顶公路上，故选B项。33. C根据下文对女人神情的描述可推断她应该是静静地坐在阳光下，故选C项。34. D根据“to see if the driver was coming back”可推断她应该是环顾四周，故选D项。look round 环顾四周。35. C根据“a handsome”可推断她的脸和头发看起来是讨人喜爱的，故选C项。36. A根据“green plants around her”可知她四周是清新的绿色植物，只有这样的植物才与她此时神情相配，故选A项。37. C根据“only the birds could see her”和“too”可推断选C项，即：Gabriel Oak也在看她。. （四）2012衡阳市第一次联考 All parents love their children in the world, I think.And I can still remember one small thing that happened long ago in my family.I watched closely as my twoyearold brother was _16_ in the act.He sat in the corner of the living room, a pen in one hand and my fathers hymnbook(赞美诗集) in the other.As my father walked into the room, my brother shook in fear slightly; he _17_ that he had done something wrong.From the distance, I saw that he had opened my fathers brandnew book and wrote _18_ on the first page with a pen.Now, staring at my father _19_， he and I both waited for his punishment.My father _20_ his book, looked at it and then sat down without a word.Books were _21_ to him, I knew.However, what he did in the next few minutes to us was surprising.Instead of _22_ at or criticizing us, he took the pen and wrote in the book himself, alongside the scribbles John had made: “Johns word, 1970, _23_ two.How many times have I looked into your beautiful face and thanked God for the one who has now scribbled (涂鸦) in my new book? You have made the book sacred (神圣的), as have your brothers to so much of my _24_.” Wow, is this punishment?He loved his _25_ .As I look at the book, I think about my father, and how he taught me about what really _26_ in life：people, not objects; tolerance, not judgment; and love which is at the very _27_ of a family.I think about these things, and I smile.16A.beatenBhit C.criticized Dcaught17A.sensed B.lost C.rose D.cried18A.doubtlessly B.meaninglessly C.carelessly D.uselessly19A.happily B.cheerfully C.fearfully D.hatefully20A.picked B.opened C.closed D.threw21.A.valueless B.unimportant C.precious D.convenient22A.smiling B.laughing C.looking D.yelling23A.said B.aged C.written D.read24A.hobby B.work C.life D.book25A.children B.colleagues C.leaders D.relatives26A.worries B.matters Cgoes D.exhibits27A.hand B.face C.mouth D.heart【语篇解读】 父母都是深爱自己的小孩的。我两岁的弟弟在父亲珍贵的书里涂鸦，父亲没有惩罚他，反而在书上写了一些感恩的话。16. D根据“He sat in the corner of the living room, a pen in one hand and my fathers hymnbook(赞美诗集) in the other.”再结合下文可知弟弟被发现在书上涂鸦，be caught in 意为“陷入(困境)、遭遇”，符合语境。17. A弟弟感觉自己做错了什么，由此判断选A项。sense感觉到，意识到。18. B由生活常识可知，两岁的小孩不识字也不会写字，自然是在书上无意义地乱写乱画了，故选B项。19. C根据“he and I both waited for his punishment”推断，作者和弟弟心想父亲会给予惩罚，当然心里感到害怕了，故选C项。20. A 父亲拾起书，看了一眼，一声也不吭地坐了下来。由此语境判断选A项。21. C作者知道，书对父亲来说是非常珍贵的东西，故选C项。22. D“ at”和“criticizing”应属于同一范畴意义的表达，故选D项。yell at意为“冲某人大声叫嚷”，符合语境。23. B根据上文“twoyearold brother”可推断选B项。aged two 两岁。24. C曾多少次我看着你美丽的脸庞，感谢上帝，他在我新的赞美诗集上乱写乱画。你(做错事的儿子)使得我的诗集变得神圣，同样也使你的兄弟对于我的生活来说变得神圣。25. A此句对应全文第一句“All parents love their children in the world, I think.”即可判断：他爱他的孩子。故选A项。26. B根据“people, not objects; tolerance, not judgment”可推断此处意为：他教会我生活当中确实重要的东西，即：人重要，而非物重要；容忍重要，而不是批判重要。27. D爱在人的心中，由此常识判断选D项。（五）2012湘潭市第二次联考Time passed and Christmas was round the corner.Every shop had their Christmas Sales on.I walked to the row of small _19_ and read a sign that said “Old Records at Half Price！” Though I was not old then, I preferred old songs to new ones!For the Easterner, the dark and cold evenings felt just wonderful！Having _20_ a dozen “Golden Oldies” at half price and half a dozen new songs, a(an) _21_ of 18 records, I started on my return journey.I was rushing, but even as I _22_ I realized that the elderly lady in the record shop had miscalculated! In complete confusion, I got home in the dark.Seated on my bed, I started _23_ my purchases.I was right and she was wrong!I wanted to run back immediately before it was too late! I left the _24_ and ran for the record shop.I have never run so fast, ever!As I was taking the last turn, I could see the shop door closing! But I didnt stop.I could see the lady through the glass.She came to the door and pointed to the “ _25_” sign, but I would not move till she opened the door.I placed all the records, the balance and the receipt on her table and showed her my arithmetic.She put her hands in the air and was about to _26_ something in a loud voice when her eyes caught the correct balance written on my paper.She read it aloudthen ran around the counter to me with open arms.She _27_ me and said “Oh, thank you for being so _28_！” There were tears rolling down her cheeks!After few minutes, she explained that if I hadnt returned the _29_ that evening, the owner would have deducted(扣除) that sum from her wages the next day!I returned home carrying not only the records but a very _30_ heart.19A.schools Bclinics Chotels Dshops20A.bought Btaken Ckept Dsold21A.lot Btotal Clittle Damount22A.wandered Bpaid Cwalked Dhurried23A.getting up Badding up Cputting up Dmaking up24A.shop Bbed Chouse Dseat25A.PULL BOPEN CCLOSED DPUSH26A.say Bspeak Ctalk Dtell27A.hit Bhugged Cpushed Ddragged28A.honest Bcareful Chardworking Dclever29A.paper Breceipt Crecords Ddifference30A.heavy Bthankful Clight Dhelpful【语篇解读】 作者去商店购买唱片，店员算错了费用而少收了作者的钱。尽管已经回到了家，并且很晚了，但作者还是返回商店补上了这一差价。诚实的行为使作者心情愉快。19. D根据“Every shop had their Christmas Sales on.”和“Old Records at Half Price！”可推断该空指“商店”，故选D项。20. A作者去商店当然是购物了，故选A项。21. B根据“a dozen Golden Oldies at half price and half a dozen new songs”可推断作者总共买了18张唱片，故选B项。22. D根据“I was rushing”可推断作者在赶路，走得急，故选D项。23. B根据“I realized that the elderly lady in the record shop had miscalculated！”可推断作者发现上了年纪的女士算错了费用，所以一回到家就重新算钱，即将所购买的东西的费用加起来。add up意为“合计”，符合语境，故选B项。24. C根据上文“In complete confusion, I got home in the dark.”可推断此处指作者离开自己的家，即离开自己的房子，故选C项。25. C根据“I would not move till she opened the door”可推断商店已经关门停止营业，故选C项。26. A根据“in a loud voice”可推断她想大声地说些什么，由此判断选A项。27. B根据“then ran around the counter to me with open arms”和“Oh, thank you for”可推断她拥抱了“我”，以示感谢，故选B项。28. A店员因算错了钱而少收了作者的钱，作者返回将钱还上，这当然是一种诚实的行为了，故选A项。29. D如果作者不归还店员算错的差价，她将赔偿损失，故选D项。30. C诚实的行为使作者心情愉快，故选C项。O12012湖南卷 Section B (18 marks) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. “Whats it like to have a gap between your teeth？” a girl asked me one day. Nobody had ever _36_ before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for _37_， I realized she was not trying to be rude. “I never think about it，” I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people _38_ me and saw only gappy teeth. Later that day at home, I began to _39_ my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have! Of course, Mom _40_ everything. She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to _41_ . When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important.